# Law No. 6152 of December 4, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659887](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659887)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6152-of-december-4-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6152 of December 4, 1974 is a Brazilian statute enacted by President Ernesto Geisel. Its primary purpose is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) to fund construction and other goals for the Regional Labor Courts (Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho) and the broader Labor Court system (Justiça do Trabalho).

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6152, de 4 de dezembro de 1974
- **Enactment Date:** December 4, 1974
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Ernesto Geisel
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Specific Beneficiaries:** Regional Labor Courts (Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho) and the Labor Court system (Justiça do Trabalho)
- **Funded Purpose:** Construction and other specified goals
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6152/1974
- **Official Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Digital Identifier (LexML Brazil):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-04;6152`
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6152.htm
- **Wikidata Project Focus:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the core purpose of Law No. 6152/1974?**
The law's central function is to authorize a special budgetary credit (Crédito Especial) to finance specific capital expenditures. It explicitly directs funds toward construction projects and other defined objectives for Brazil's Regional Labor Courts and the overall Labor Justice system.

**Who enacted this law and when?**
The law was promulgated on December 4, 1974, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with General Ernesto Geisel serving as President at the time.

**What specific institutions does this law benefit?**
The law specifically allocates resources to the Regional Labor Courts (Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho) and the general Labor Court system (Justiça do Trabalho), which is the branch of the Brazilian judiciary responsible for resolving labor disputes.

**What types of expenses does the law cover?**
The authorized special budgetary adjustment is designated for "construction" (Construção) and a general "goal" (Objetivo), indicating it is for capital investment and specific institutional objectives rather than routine operational expenses.

**Where can the full, official text of this law be accessed?**
The complete, authoritative text of Law No. 6152/1974 is available on the official Brazilian government legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6152.htm, and it is cataloged in the national legal database with the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-04;6152`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6152/1974 is a concrete instrument of state administration that directly supports the infrastructure and operational capacity of Brazil's Labor Justice system. By providing a dedicated budgetary mechanism for construction and specific goals of the Regional Labor Courts, it addresses the physical and logistical needs of a crucial judicial branch responsible for enforcing labor rights and resolving employer-employee conflicts across the country. This type of targeted budgetary legislation is essential for the effective functioning of the judiciary, ensuring that courts have the necessary facilities and resources to fulfill their constitutional mandate. Its existence as a formal statute, publicly accessible and permanently recorded, exemplifies the transparency and legal certainty required for public financial management and the separation of powers.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is a notable example of a "Crédito Especial" law, a specific type of budgetary legislation in Brazil used to open supplementary credits for precise, non-recurring expenses.
- **Sector-Specific Funding:** It is distinguished by its exclusive focus on allocating funds for the infrastructure and goals of the Labor Court system (Justiça do Trabalho), a major branch of the national judiciary.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the military government of President Ernesto Geisel (1974-1979), it reflects the administration's budgetary and administrative priorities for the federal judiciary during that period.
- **Digital Legacy:** It is part of Brazil's officially digitized legal corpus, accessible via the primary government portal (Planalto.gov.br) and indexed in the national LexML system, ensuring long-term preservation and access.
- **WikiProject Focus:** Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its recognition as a documented and cataloged piece of the country's statutory framework within collaborative knowledge projects.

## Body

### Legislative Origin and Enactment
Law No. 6152 was formally promulgated on December 4, 1974. The act of creation is attributed to the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **General Ernesto Geisel** identified as the incumbent president at the point of promulgation. The law originated and was published in the nation's capital, **Brasília**. Its official citation is **Lei nº 6152/1974**, and it is recorded in the national legal database with the persistent identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-04;6152**.

### Legal Nature and Classification
The entity is explicitly classified as an **instance of a statute**. In legal and knowledge organization terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law. This places Law No. 6152 within the foundational category of statutory law, distinguishing it from regulatory decrees or judicial decisions. It is a specific legal act (ato jurídico) that resulted from the legislative process, though in this case, the source attributes its creation directly to the presidential promulgation authority.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's substantive content is defined by its **main subjects**. Its primary objective is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (Crédito Especial). This fiscal mechanism is directed toward two interconnected institutional beneficiaries:
1.  The **Regional Labor Courts** (Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho - TRTs), which are appellate courts within the Labor Justice system.
2.  The broader **Labor Court** system (Justiça do Trabalho) as a whole.
The adjustment is specified to fund **construction** (Construção) and a general **goal** (Objetivo). This indicates the law provides funding for capital projects (likely courthouse construction or major renovations) and possibly other one-time institutional objectives of these courts. The law **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil** and was written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Digital Accessibility and Authority Control
The law exists in a stable, publicly accessible digital form. The canonical source is hosted on the official website of the Brazilian presidency's legislative database at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6152.htm`. Its inclusion in the **LexML Brazil** system with the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-04;6152` provides a standardized, machine-readable identifier for legal information systems. Within collaborative knowledge projects, it is tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, signifying its status as a documented and verifiable statute within that community's scope.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a federal statute from 1974, Law No. 6152 operates within the hierarchy of Brazilian legislation, beneath the Constitution of Brazil (currently the 1988 text) and alongside other federal laws. It represents a specific exercise of congressional budgetary power (or presidential initiative in the legislative process) to allocate resources for the federal judiciary. Its focus on the **Justiça do Trabalho** places it within the substantial body of Brazilian labor law, which governs a significant portion of social and economic relations in the country. The law's continued presence on official government portals demonstrates its ongoing relevance as part of the historical and current statutory record, even if its specific budgetary appropriations have been superseded by subsequent annual budget laws.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-12-04;6152)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6152&ano=1974&data=04/12/1974&ato=ceeAzYq5kenRVT01b)