# Law No. 6143 of November 29, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659847](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659847)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6143-of-november-29-1974

## Summary
**Law No. 6143 of November 29, 1974** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*). Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel, it opens a specific credit provision for the Ministry of Agriculture to increase the share capital of a designated entity. The law applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 6.143, de 29 de novembro de 1974.
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** November 29, 1974.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Ernesto Geisel).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*) authorizing an increase in share capital (*Capital Social*) for activities under the Ministry of Agriculture (*Ministerio Da Agricultura*).
- **Publication Place:** Brasília.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6143/1974.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-29;6143.
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6143.htm.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6143?**
The law's primary purpose is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) for the Federal Government of Brazil. Specifically, it opens credit to increase the share capital of entities under the Ministry of Agriculture.

**Who signed Law No. 6143 into effect?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Ernesto Geisel serving as President at the time of its enactment on November 29, 1974.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 6143 be found?**
The official text of the law is accessible online via the Planalto Palace website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6143.htm and is indexed under the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-29;6143`.

## Why It Matters
This statute represents a specific mechanism of Brazilian public administration, illustrating how the federal government formally authorizes and executes financial adjustments through legislative acts. As a "statute," it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, creating a binding legal norm that directs public funds. Enacted during the military dictatorship era under President Ernesto Geisel, it reflects the procedural requirements of that period, where even specific budgetary allocations for ministries required formal legislative sanction. The law matters as a legal instrument for resource allocation, ensuring that the increase in share capital for agricultural activities is constitutionally and legally sanctioned, thereby maintaining fiscal order and transparency in government operations.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for its highly specific focus on a "special budgetary adjustment" (*Crédito Especial*) rather than broad policy.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the Geisel presidency (1974-1979), a significant period in Brazil's military government known for the beginning of a slow political opening (*distensão*).
- **Agricultural Sector Focus:** Specifically targets resources for the Ministry of Agriculture, highlighting the sector's importance in the mid-1970s Brazilian economy.
- **Formal Legal Structure:** Demonstrates the standard format of Brazilian federal legislation, including promulgation details, citations, and official publication in Brasília.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 6143 of November 29, 1974, is an instance of a **statute** (*statute*), a formal written document that creates law. As a legal term and concept, it functions as a rule and a written work, acting as the manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, it is composed of "legal norms" and is caused by the act of "legislation." Like other statutes, it is generally considered a public domain document under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions in jurisdictions like the United States or France.

### Historical and Political Context
The statute was enacted on **November 29, 1974**, during the presidency of **Ernesto Geisel**. Geisel assumed the presidency in March 1974, making this one of the earlier legislative acts of his administration. This period was characterized by the continuation of the military regime established in 1964 but also marked by Geisel's policy of *distensão* (decompression or relaxation), a gradual move toward democratization. The law was promulgated from the federal capital, **Brasília**, which had been the seat of the Brazilian government since 1960.

### Content and Subject Matter
The core content of Law No. 6143 revolves around a **special budgetary adjustment** (*Credito Especial*). Key subjects addressed by the legislation include:
-   **Authorization:** The act of formally authorizing the expenditure.
-   **Federal Government of Brazil:** The entity (*União Federal*) responsible for the adjustment.
-   **Increase and Activity:** The law facilitates an increase (*Aumento*) in funding for specific activities (*Ações*).
-   **Share Capital:** A specific provision for increasing **share capital** (*Capital Social*).
-   **Ministry of Agriculture:** The designated beneficiary and administrator of the funds (*Ministerio Da Agricultura - Magr*).

### Identification and Access
The law is uniquely identified in legal databases and official records:
-   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-29;6143` (referenced as of 2021-01-28).
-   **Legal Citation:** Referred to as *Lei nº 6143/1974*.
-   **Official Source:** The full text is digitally preserved and made available by the Presidency of the Republic at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6143.htm`.
-   **Wikidata:** Classified under the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" focus list.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute applies to the entire **Federative Republic of Brazil**. The text of the law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the sole official language of the country. Its publication in Brasília ensured its dissemination through the official government channels, making it binding on all federal entities and citizens under Brazilian jurisdiction.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-29;6143)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6143&ano=1974&data=29/11/1974&ato=9efETWq5kenRVT553)