# Law No. 6134 of November 7, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650431](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650431)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6134-of-november-7-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6134 of November 7, 1974, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of Ernesto Geisel. This formal written document primarily addresses the main subjects of eminent domain (desapropriação), authorization (autorização), the executive branch (executivo), and debt (débitos). It serves as a specific legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system, published in Brasília and applicable throughout the national jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6134, de 7 de novembro de 1974
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6134/1974
- **Publication Date:** November 7, 1974
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Ernesto Geisel (President at the time)
- **Promulgation Date:** November 7, 1974
- **Primary Subjects:** Eminent domain (Desapropriação), Authorization (Autorização), Executive branch (Executivo), Debt (Débitos)
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (Instance of a formal written document that creates law)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-07;6134
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6134.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6134/1974?**
The law functions as a statutory instrument to regulate specific legal mechanisms including eminent domain procedures, executive authorizations, and the management of public debt. It establishes the legal framework for the executive branch to exercise these powers within the Brazilian federation.

**Who was responsible for enacting this legislation?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Ernesto Geisel. The act of promulgation occurred on the same day as the publication date, November 7, 1974.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available through the official Planalto government portal at the specific URL provided for laws from the 1970–1979 period. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system, which serves as a central repository for Brazilian federal legislation.

**What specific legal areas does this statute cover?**
The legislation explicitly focuses on four main areas: the power of eminent domain (desapropriação), general authorization powers, the role and functions of the executive branch, and regulations concerning debt (débitos).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6134/1974 is a critical component of the Brazilian legal infrastructure, providing the statutory basis for the executive branch to manage state assets and financial obligations. By codifying rules around eminent domain, it enables the government to acquire private property for public use, a fundamental power for infrastructure and urban development projects. The law's provisions regarding debt and authorization ensure that the executive branch operates within a defined legal framework when managing public funds and entering into binding agreements. As a federal statute, it holds binding authority across the entire national territory, influencing administrative actions and judicial interpretations related to property rights and public finance. Its existence ensures that these significant governmental powers are exercised through a formal, written legal document, reinforcing the rule of law in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Specific Subject Matter:** Distinctly covers the intersection of eminent domain, executive authorization, and debt management in a single federal act.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel, a key figure in Brazil's military dictatorship era (1964–1985).
- **Formal Classification:** Recognized as a "statute," placing it within the category of formal written documents that create law, distinct from general legal concepts.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system with a unique URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-07;6134) for machine-readable access.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies universally across the Federative Republic of Brazil, superseding local variations in the matters it addresses.
- **Official Citation Standard:** Serves as a reference point for legal citations using the format "Lei nº 6134/1974."

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 6134 of November 7, 1974, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific entity is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and functions as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The law is distinct from general concepts of "legislation" or "legal act" by being the specific physical or formal expression of the rules it enacts. Its creation was caused by the act of "legislation" and followed the drafting of "draft laws," resulting in the final statutory law that governs the specified subjects.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific individual responsible for the promulgation was **Ernesto Geisel**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The date of promulgation was **November 7, 1974**, which coincides exactly with the publication date. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. This timing and location confirm the law's status as a federal act issued from the seat of the national government. The legal citation for this text is standardized as **Lei nº 6134/1974**, a format used for referencing the law in legal documents and academic works.

### Main Subjects and Scope
The legislation addresses four primary legal subjects, each identified with specific qualifiers in the source data:
- **Eminent Domain (Desapropriação):** The law provides the statutory basis for the government to expropriate private property for public necessity, utility, or social interest.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** It establishes the framework for granting specific authorizations, likely related to administrative or executive powers.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The statute defines or regulates actions and powers specifically pertaining to the executive branch of the Brazilian government.
- **Debt (Débitos):** It contains provisions regarding the management, recognition, or settlement of debts, potentially public or state-related.

These subjects are not merely listed but are the core focus of the legal norms contained within the document. The law acts as an umbrella category for these specific types of legal instruments, structurally composed of "legal norms" that are part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act."

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, covering the entire territory of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. This linguistic and jurisdictional scope ensures that the statute is binding on all citizens, legal entities, and government bodies within the national borders. The law is part of the federal legal hierarchy, meaning it takes precedence over state or municipal laws in the areas it regulates, unless superseded by the Constitution or higher-ranking federal laws.

### Digital Identification and Accessibility
In the modern digital landscape, Law No. 6134/1974 is uniquely identified and accessible through several authoritative systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is assigned the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-07;6134`, which allows for precise machine-readable referencing within the Brazilian legal data ecosystem.
- **Official Web Access:** The full text is available at the Planalto government portal via the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6134.htm`. This ensures public access to the official text, adhering to the principle that statutes are generally in the public domain.
- **Wikidata Integration:** The entity is documented in Wikidata with a description of "Brazilian law" and is linked to the broader concept of "statute."
- **Reference Sources:** The data is referenced from official government portals such as `legislacao.presidencia.gov.br` and `lexml.gov.br`, ensuring the authenticity of the information.

### Historical and Administrative Context
The enactment of this law occurred in 1974, a period during the military government in Brazil. The involvement of President Ernesto Geisel places the statute within a specific historical context of administrative and legal development in the country. The law represents a formal exercise of government authority, recorded as an official legal document. As a statute, it is not subject to copyright restrictions in the United States and France due to the "edict of government doctrine," which establishes that official legal documents are not copyrightable. This status reinforces the public's right to access and use the text of the law without restriction. The law remains a part of the historical record of Brazilian legislation, cataloged alongside other federal acts from the 1970–1979 period.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-07;6134)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6134&ano=1974&data=07/11/1974&ato=0b6ITVq5kenRVT455)