# Law No. 6133 of November 7, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650409](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650409)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6133-of-november-7-1974

## Summary
**Law No. 6133 of November 7, 1974** is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the donation of a specific Union-owned terrain to the Brazilian Food Company (COBAL). Enacted by President Ernesto Geisel and published in Brasília, it functions as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of Brazil. The law specifically addresses authorization and gifting protocols concerning real estate located in the former State of Guanabara and the municipality of Rio de Janeiro.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6133, de 7 de novembro de 1974.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Enactment Date:** November 7, 1974.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** Ernesto Geisel (President of Brazil).
- **Publication Location:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization of donation (gift) of Union terrain.
- **Beneficiary:** Companhia Brasileira de Alimentos (COBAL - Brazilian Food Company).
- **Geographic Scope:** Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and the former State of Guanabara (GB).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6133/1974.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-07;6133.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6133.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6133?**
The law serves to authorize the donation of a specific terrain owned by the Union (federal government) to the Brazilian Food Company (COBAL). It functions as a legal instrument for the transfer of this public asset.

**Who signed Law No. 6133 into effect?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel on November 7, 1974, acting in his capacity as the head of the Executive Branch.

**What geographic region does the law concern?**
The law specifically pertains to real estate matters involving the municipality of Rio de Janeiro and the former State of Guanabara (GB), indicating the location of the terrain being donated.

**How is this law formally identified in Brazilian legal systems?**
It is formally identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-07;6133` and is legally cited as Lei nº 6133/1974. It is classified as a federal statute (Lei) enacted in 1974.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6133 matters as a specific example of federal asset management and state-led economic intervention in Brazil during the early 1970s. By authorizing the donation of public land to COBAL, a public company, the law represents the administrative mechanisms used by the Brazilian government to support state-owned enterprises and logistical operations. It serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, illustrating how the federal government utilizes formal legislative acts to transfer public property, adjust jurisdictional assets, and formalize gifts between state entities. The law's specific reference to the "State of Guanabara" also places it in a unique historical context, as that state merged into Rio de Janeiro in 1975, making the statute a document of transitional administrative history.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** References the "State of Guanabara (GB)," a political division that ceased to exist shortly after the law's enactment in 1975.
- **Executive Action:** One of the early statutes enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel, who assumed office in March 1974.
- **Public Asset Transfer:** Specifically notable for facilitating the transfer of "Terreno da União" (Union terrain) to a specific government-backed food company.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian federal "Lei" (Law), distinct from other legal instruments like decrees or resolutions.

## Body
### Legislative Definition and Scope
Law No. 6133 is formally classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of this class, it embodies the concept of statutory law and functions as a legal norm. The law was created through the legislative process and serves as the official record of the government's decision to authorize the donation of land. It is categorized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinguishing it from general legal theories or administrative rulings.

### Content and Provisions
The core content of the law, as recorded in the law digest, explicitly "DISPÕE SOBRE DOAÇÃO DE TERRENO DA UNIÃO A COMPANHIA BRASILEIRA DE ALIMENTOS - COBAL" (Provides for the donation of Union terrain to the Brazilian Food Company - COBAL). The statute addresses several key subjects:
- **Authorization:** It grants legal permission for the asset transfer.
- **Gift (Doação):** It classifies the transfer as a donation rather than a sale.
- **Real Estate (Terreno):** The object of the law is a specific plot of land.
- **Jurisdictional Entities:** It involves the municipality and state administration.

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Context
The law applies specifically to the country of **Brazil** and exerts legal force within its jurisdiction. The text identifies specific geographic locations relevant to the property:
- **Rio de Janeiro (RJ):** The municipality where the transaction is relevant.
- **State of Guanabara (GB):** Listed as a subject, referencing the administrative region of the terrain at the time of enactment.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method is listed as "promulgation," and the point in time for the law's creation is recorded as **November 7, 1974**. The specific approving authority is **Ernesto Geisel**, who served as the President of Brazil during this period. The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital.

### Identification and Accessibility
The law is extensively cataloged in Brazilian legal databases. It carries the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-07;6133`, which serves as a unique persistent identifier. The official text is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6133.htm`, hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Related Entities
The law connects directly to several key entities:
- **Brazil:** The sovereign nation and jurisdiction of origin.
- **Statute:** The legal classification of the document itself.
- **COBAL (Companhia Brasileira de Alimentos):** The beneficiary of the land donation.
- **Ernesto Geisel:** The head of state who promulgated the law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-11-07;6133)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6133&ano=1974&data=07/11/1974&ato=844ETVq5kenRVTdd2)
3. LexML Brasil