# Law No. 6120 of October 15, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105660073](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105660073)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6120-of-october-15-1974

## Summary
**Law No. 6120 of October 15, 1974** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 6120, de 15 de outubro de 1974*) is a Brazilian federal statute that regulates the alienation (sale or transfer) of real estate owned by federal educational institutions. Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel, it establishes procedures, requirements, and authorizations for property transactions involving federal teaching bodies and the Union.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6120, de 15 de outubro de 1974.
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (instance of a formal written document creating law).
- **Date of Enactment:** October 15, 1974.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, signed by President Ernesto Geisel.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Primary Subject:** Disposal and alienation of real estate (*bens imoveis*) belonging to federal educational institutions.
- **Legislative Digest:** "DISPÕE SOBRE A ALIENAÇÃO DE BENS IMOVEIS DE INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Provides for the alienation of real estate of federal teaching institutions and other measures).
- **Key Entities Regulated:** Federal educational institutions, Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*), Ministry of Education (MEC).
- **Core Concepts:** Alienation (*Alienação*), Authorization (*Autorização*), Competency (*Competencia*), Replacement/Exchange (*Permuta*), Legal Norms (*Normas*), Design Requirements (*Requisitos*).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6120.htm`.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-10-15;6120`.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6120/1974.
- **Wikidata Focus:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 6120/1974?**
This law authorizes and regulates the sale, transfer, or exchange (*alienação*) of real estate assets owned by federal educational institutions in Brazil. It sets the legal framework for how these public properties can be disposed of.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The statute was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel on October 15, 1974.

**Which institutions are affected by this legislation?**
The law specifically targets federal institutions of education (*Instituições Federais de Ensino*). It also involves the Ministry of Education (MEC) and the Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*) in the authorization and process.

**Where is the official text of the law published?**
The official text is published on the Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6120.htm` and can be identified via the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-10-15;6120`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6120/1974 is significant as it provides the specific legal authority for federal educational bodies in Brazil to manage and divest their real estate holdings. By establishing clear norms, requirements, and competencies for property alienation, it ensures that the transfer of public assets is conducted under regulated procedures rather than arbitrarily. This statute serves as a key regulatory tool for the Ministry of Education and the Federal Government to optimize or reallocate property resources associated with federal teaching institutions.

## Notable For
- **Specific Asset Regulation:** Uniquely focuses on the real estate alienation of a specific class of public entity: federal educational institutions.
- **1974 Enactment:** Represents a legislative action during the early period of the Geisel administration in Brazil.
- **Targeted Authorization:** Not a general public property law, but one tailored to the needs and authorizations required by teaching bodies and the Ministry of Education.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 6120 of October 15, 1974, officially cited as **Lei nº 6120/1974**, is a Brazilian federal statute. Structured as a formal written document that creates law, it is classified as an instance of a "statute." The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. Its official Lexml Brazil identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-10-15;6120`. It is tracked and maintained as part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted on **October 15, 1974**, and published on the same date. The approving authority is listed as the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the promulgation signed by President **Ernesto Geisel**. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The law is hosted on the official government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6120.htm`.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's primary function is to dispose of real estate assets. Its full digest states: "DISPÕE SOBRE A ALIENAÇÃO DE BENS IMOVEIS DE INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Provides for the alienation of real estate of federal teaching institutions and other measures).

The statute defines the **main subjects** it governs, which include:
- **Educational Institutions:** Specifically federal institutions of teaching (*Instituição Educacional*).
- **Federal Government:** The *União Federal* (Federal Government of Brazil).
- **Ministry of Education:** Referenced as *Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)*.
- **President of Brazil:** Referenced as *Presidente Da Republica*.

The legal concepts addressed within the law include **Alienação** (alienation/transfer), **Autorização** (authorization), **Competencia** (competency/jurisdiction), **Permuta** (replacement/exchange), **Normas** (legal norms), and **Requisitos** (design requirements).

### Legal Context
As a statute, this law functions as a manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms. It operates within the broader legal system of Brazil, a federal republic in South America with Portuguese as its official language. Brazil, which declared independence from Portugal in 1822 and adopted its current constitution in 1988, utilizes statutes like Lei nº 6120/1974 as primary instruments for exercising government authority. This specific law provides the procedural framework for property transactions involving federal educational assets, ensuring such actions are legally sanctioned and documented.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-10-15;6120)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6120&ano=1974&data=15/10/1974&ato=4d9kXUq5kenRVT7d5)
3. LexML Brasil