# Law No. 6116 of October 8, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105660060](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105660060)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6116-of-october-8-1974

## Summary
**Law No. 6116 of October 8, 1974** is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the Brazilian Institute of Forestry Development (IBDF) to alienate (sell or transfer) specific real estate properties. Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel, the law pertains to properties located in the states of Paraná, São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul. It serves as a formal legal instrument of statutory law, enacted by the federal government and applicable throughout Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6116, de 8 de outubro de 1974.
- **Classification:** Statute (Federal Law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** October 8, 1974.
- **Publication Place:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** Ernesto Geisel (President of Brazil).
- **Subject Entity:** Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento Florestal (IBDF) — Brazilian Institute of Forestry Development.
- **Primary Action Authorized:** Alienation of real property (Imovel).
- **Geographic Scope:** Applies to properties in the States of Paraná, São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul; specifically mentions the municipality of Guaíra.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6116/1974.
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-10-08;6116`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6116.htm`.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as a government edict).

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 6116/1974?**
The law was enacted to grant the Brazilian Institute of Forestry Development (IBDF) the specific legal authority to sell or dispose of real estate assets under its administration.

**Which regions and properties are affected by this law?**
The statute specifically authorizes the alienation of real property located in the states of Paraná (specifically mentioning Guaíra), São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul.

**Who signed Law No. 6116 into force?**
The law was approved and promulgated by Ernesto Geisel, the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time, on October 8, 1974.

**Is this law copyrighted?**
No. As a statute and official legal document of Brazil, it falls under the "edict of government" doctrine, meaning it is in the public domain and not subject to copyright restrictions.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute" (formal written document) and a "legal act," functioning as a manifestation of statutory law applicable to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6116/1974 represents a specific exercise of administrative law within the broader context of the Brazilian legal system. Its significance lies in its authorization of the **alienation of public assets**, a legal action that requires explicit legislative sanction in many jurisdictions to prevent the unauthorized disposal of state property. By targeting the **Brazilian Institute of Forestry Development (IBDF)**, the law highlights the administrative management of environmental and forestry agencies during the 1970s.

Furthermore, the law serves as a concrete example of the **statute** as a legal instrument. It demonstrates how the Brazilian federal government uses formal written documents to create, modify, or execute legal norms concerning public property. As a public domain document, it ensures transparency and accessibility, allowing citizens to track the disposition of state assets across different regions, including Paraná, São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul.

## Notable For
- **Specific Authorization:** Notable for specifically targeting the **IBDF**, a key agency in Brazilian environmental history (later superseded by IBAMA), regarding asset liquidation.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Explicitly lists locations such as **Guaíra (PR)** and states like **Rio Grande do Sul** and **São Paulo** as the subjects of the property transfers.
- **Ernesto Geisel Era:** Enacted during the presidency of **Ernesto Geisel**, a period marked by a gradual political opening (*distensão*) in Brazil.
- **Public Accessibility:** Fully accessible via the **Planalto Palace** official portal, ensuring public availability of federal statutes.
- **Standard Legal Citation:** Serves as a standard example of Brazilian legislative naming conventions (Lei nº X, de Date).

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Nature
Law No. 6116 is legally defined as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. Within the taxonomy of legal concepts, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as a manifestation of **statutory law** within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

As a legal instrument, it is part of the broader system of **legislation** and **legal acts**. It comprises "legal norms" and was created to address specific administrative needs. Like all statutes in Brazil, it is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is intended for public accessibility.

### Content and Authorized Actions
The core subject of Law No. 6116 is the **alienation** (transfer of ownership, typically via sale) of **real property** (Imovel).

The law authorizes a specific entity—the **Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento Florestal (IBDF)**—to execute these transactions. The properties involved are geographically dispersed, with the text identifying assets in:
*   **Guaíra:** A municipality in the state of Paraná.
*   **State of Paraná (Estado Do Parana).**
*   **State of São Paulo (Estado De São Paulo).**
*   **State of Rio Grande do Sul (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul).**

The statute explicitly links the concept of **authorization** (Autorização) with the legal process of **alienation** regarding these specific **municipalities** and states.

### Promulgation and Historical Context
The statute was officially promulgated on **October 8, 1974**, in the capital city of **Brasília**. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method listed as promulgation.

The acting head of state at the time was **Ernesto Geisel**, who signed the law into effect. This places the law within the historical context of the Brazilian military dictatorship period (1964–1985), specifically during Geisel's administration, which began in March 1974.

### Jurisdiction and Official Identifiers
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil). As a federal statute, it holds authority over the entire national territory concerning federal assets.

To facilitate legal reference and digital access, the law is indexed under several systems:
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-10-08;6116`.
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6116/1974.
*   **Work URL:** The full text is preserved and accessible via the official government website `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6116.htm`.

### Copyright Status
Consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" common in legal theory and explicitly noted in the classification of statutes, Law No. 6116 is in the **public domain**. Official legal documents, including legislative enactments, are not subject to copyright, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-10-08;6116)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6116&ano=1974&data=08/10/1974&ato=9a0QTTq5kenRVTbc5)
3. LexML Brasil