# Law No. 6071 of July 3, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105660000](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105660000)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6071-of-july-3-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6071 of July 3, 1974, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to adapt various mentioned laws to the Code of Civil Procedure (Código de Processo Civil). Promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel in Brasília, it serves as a formal written document that creates and modifies legal norms within the jurisdiction of Brazil. The law addresses a broad range of subjects, including eminent domain, real property, civil procedure, taxes, educational institutions, and nonprofit organizations.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 6071, de 3 de julho de 1974 (Law No. 6071 of July 3, 1974).
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Date of Enactment:** July 3, 1974.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; signed by Ernesto Geisel via promulgation.
- **Digest/Purpose:** Adapts to the Code of Civil Procedure the laws it mentions, and provides other measures ("ADAPTA AO CODIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL AS LEIS QUE MENCIONA, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS.").
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6071/1974.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-07-03;6071`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6071.htm`.
- **Main Subjects Covered:** Eminent domain (Desapropriação), real property (Imovel), nonprofit organization (Instituição Assistencial), activity (Exercicio), Civil procedure in Brazil (Codigo De Processo Civil), recruitment (specifically regarding "Mercadoria Estrangeira" or foreign merchandise), legislation (Legislação), political party (Partido Politico), tax (Impostos), educational institution (Instituição Educacional), execution (Execução), fine (Multa), public utility (Utilidade Publica), debt collection (Cobrança), and tax exemption (Isenção).
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute, which is a subclass of written work, document, and rule, and a manifestation of statutory law.
- **Wikidata Context:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws; described simply as "Brazilian law."

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 6071/1974?**
The law's main function is to adapt other laws to Brazil's Code of Civil Procedure. Its official digest states it adapts the laws it mentions to the procedural code and provides other related measures.

**Who signed Law No. 6071/1974 into force?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Ernesto Geisel serving as the president at the time of its enactment on July 3, 1974.

**What legal areas does this law affect?**
This statute impacts a wide array of legal areas, including eminent domain, real property rights, civil procedure, tax regulations (including exemptions and fines), debt collection, and the regulation of political parties, educational institutions, and nonprofit organizations.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is accessible online via the Brazilian government's planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6071.htm` and is indexed under the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-07-03;6071`.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 6071/1974?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. In Brazil, a statute acts as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as its constituent parts.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6071 of July 3, 1974, serves as a significant legislative instrument for legal harmonization within the Brazilian legal system. Its primary importance lies in its role in adapting various existing laws to the Code of Civil Procedure. By standardizing how different legal provisions interact with the procedural code, this law ensures consistency and efficiency in the application of justice across a diverse range of subjects, from civil rights and property to taxation and public administration.

The statute matters because it touches on fundamental aspects of the state's function and citizens' lives. By addressing areas such as eminent domain (desapropriação), it influences how the state can expropriate private property for public use. Its provisions on debt collection, fines, and tax exemptions have direct financial implications for individuals and corporations. Furthermore, by regulating aspects of political parties, educational institutions, and nonprofit organizations, it shapes the operational framework of key societal pillars. Enacted during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel, it reflects the legal priorities of Brazil in the mid-1970s, a period of political transition, and remains a part of the country's statutory law, maintained in the public domain for citizen access.

## Notable For
- **Broad Legal Harmonization:** Uniquely adapts multiple distinct legal areas to the Code of Civil Procedure, linking procedural law with substantive issues like eminent domain, taxes, and education.
- **Regulation of Public Utility:** Explicitly addresses the concept of "public utility" (Utilidade Publica), a key legal concept for justifying state actions like property expropriation.
- **Impact on Civil Procedure:** Directly modifies the application of Brazil's Code of Civil Procedure across various legal contexts, making it a functional tool for the judiciary and legal professionals.
- **Diverse Subject Matter:** Covers an unusually wide range of topics for a single statute, including foreign merchandise (Mercadoria Estrangeira), political parties, and debt collection.
- **Historical Enactment:** Signed by Ernesto Geisel, a president known for initiating Brazil's political opening process (distensão), placing the law within a specific and significant historical context of Brazilian governance.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 6071 of July 3, 1974, is a federal statute of Brazil. As a statute, it is a formal written document enacted to create law, serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is classified as an instance of a "statute," which is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Structurally, a statute is composed of "legal norms" and is itself part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." Its creation is caused by the act of "legislation."

### Historical Context and Enactment
The law was enacted on July 3, 1974, during the presidency of Ernesto Geisel. Geisel, who served as the 29th president of Brazil, assumed office on March 15, 1974, making Law No. 6071 one of the early legislative acts of his administration. This period in Brazilian history was marked by the military dictatorship, but Geisel is noted for beginning the slow process of political liberalization, known as *distensão*. The law was promulgated in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil, which had been established as the seat of government in 1960. The official publication date is recorded as July 3, 1974.

### Purpose and Scope of Application
The primary objective of Law No. 6071/1974, as stated in its law digest, is to "adapt to the Code of Civil Procedure the laws it mentions, and provide other measures." This indicates its function as a harmonizing statute, ensuring that other legal provisions are procedurally aligned with the main Code of Civil Procedure. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

### Main Subjects and Provisions
The statute addresses a wide array of legal subjects, indicating its broad scope of application in harmonizing laws. The main subjects explicitly stated include:
- **Eminent Domain (Desapropriação):** Relating to the state's power to expropriate private property for public use.
- **Real Property (Imovel):** Pertaining to immovable property and real estate.
- **Nonprofit Organizations (Instituição Assistencial):** Regulations concerning charitable or welfare institutions.
- **Civil Procedure (Codigo De Processo Civil):** The core subject to which other laws are being adapted.
- **Recruitment (Mercadoria Estrangeira):** Referencing "foreign merchandise," likely related to import or customs procedures.
- **Political Parties (Partido Politico):** Provisions affecting the formation or operation of political parties.
- **Taxation (Impostos, Isenção, Multa):** Covers taxes, tax exemptions, and fines.
- **Educational Institutions (Instituição Educacional):** Regulations related to schools and educational bodies.
- **Debt Collection (Cobrança) and Execution (Execução):** Procedures for the recovery of debts and the execution of judgments.
- **Public Utility (Utilidade Publica):** A legal declaration often necessary for expropriation or special permissions.

### Official Identification and Access
The law is officially cited as **Lei nº 6071/1974**. It has been assigned the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-07-03;6071`, which is part of the Brazilian legal information standardization system. The full text of the statute is available to the public at the official government portal `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6071.htm`, hosted by the Civil House of the Presidency of the Republic. This accessibility ensures that the law, like other statutes, remains in the public domain for consultation by citizens, legal professionals, and researchers. The statute is also listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition within structured knowledge bases dedicated to Brazilian legislation.

### Context of the Enacting Nation: Brazil
The statute originates from Brazil, the largest country in South America. At the time of the law's enactment in 1974, Brazil was operating under a military regime but maintained its status as a federal republic with Brasília as its capital. The country's legal system is rooted in civil law, heavily influenced by Portuguese, Italian, German, and French legal traditions. The official language of all Brazilian legislation, including Law No. 6071/1974, is Portuguese. Brazil's extensive legal framework includes a complex system of federal, state, and municipal laws, with federal statutes like this one holding supremacy over state laws in matters of national interest as defined by the constitution.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-07-03;6071)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6071&ano=1974&data=03/07/1974&ato=47do3aU5kenRVTb78)
3. LexML Brasil