# Law No. 6066 of July 2, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659982](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659982)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6066-of-july-2-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6066 of July 2, 1974 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Ernesto Geisel that authorizes the donation of land to a municipality in the state of Paraíba. Enacted during Brazil's military dictatorship period, this law represents a specific federal intervention in state-level municipal development and land policy.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title**: Lei nº 6066, de 2 de julho de 1974
- **Date of Promulgation**: July 2, 1974
- **Promulgating Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Ernesto Geisel
- **Legal Document Type**: Federal statute (lei federal)
- **Primary Jurisdiction**: Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication**: Brasília, Federal District
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation Format**: Lei nº 6066/1974
- **Main Subjects**: Paraíba state, authorization for donation, municipal affairs, land/terrain (Terreno)
- **LexML Identifier**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-07-02;6066
- **Official URL**: Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6066.htm
- **Wikidata Classification**: Described as "Brazilian law" and instance of "statute"
- **Wikimedia Project**: Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list
- **Determination Method**: Promulgation (the act by which the president formally enacted the law)

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 6066 of 1974 regulate?**
The law authorizes the donation of a specific parcel of land to a municipality within the state of Paraíba, representing a federal legislative act that enables municipal territorial expansion or public land allocation during the military government era.

**Who signed Law No. 6066 and what was the political context?**
President Ernesto Geisel promulgated the law on July 2, 1974, during Brazil's military dictatorship (1964-1985), a period when the federal government exercised centralized control over state and municipal affairs through presidential decrees and statutes.

**Where can legal professionals access the authentic text of this law?**
The complete official text is available through the Brazilian government's legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6066.htm and is indexed in the LexML system under identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-07-02;6066.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 6066?**
It is a federal statute (lei federal), which is a formal written document that creates law at the national level in Brazil's legal system, distinct from executive orders or by-laws.

**Which specific state does this law affect?**
The law specifically concerns the state of Paraíba, a northeastern Brazilian state, as explicitly stated in its subject matter description "Estado Da Paraiba (Pb)."

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6066 of July 2, 1974 exemplifies the federal government's direct involvement in subnational territorial administration during Brazil's military regime. Its significance extends beyond the specific land donation it authorized, illustrating the centralized legislative approach characteristic of the 1970s when the federal presidency controlled municipal development decisions. The law matters because it documents the legal mechanisms through which the military government managed land policy and intergovernmental relations, bypassing traditional state legislative processes. As part of the LexML digital preservation system and WikiProject Brazilian Laws, it contributes to the systematic documentation of Brazil's legislative history, enabling researchers to trace patterns of federal intervention in municipal affairs. The law's specificity to Paraíba provides case study material for understanding how the military regime handled regional development in northeastern Brazil, a historically disadvantaged region. Its availability through modern digital portals demonstrates Brazil's commitment to open government and public access to historical legislation, ensuring that contemporary legal scholars, municipal administrators, and historians can examine the precise terms of federal land authorizations from the 1970s.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation**: Directly enacted by President Ernesto Geisel, the fourth president of Brazil's military regime, marking it as a product of authoritarian-era legislative practices
- **Specific Geographic Focus**: Uniquely targets Paraíba state rather than applying nationally, demonstrating the federal government's case-by-case approach to municipal land issues
- **Donation Authorization**: Serves as a federal legislative instrument specifically authorizing a donation transaction, which is less common than regulatory or prohibitive statutes
- **Military Era Documentation**: Represents a preserved legislative act from 1974, a period when Brazil operated under an authoritarian constitution with restricted democratic participation
- **Digital Accessibility**: Included in both the LexML URN system and WikiProject Brazilian Laws, making it part of Brazil's structured open data initiatives for legal transparency
- **Multi-Subject Classification**: Categorized under five distinct subject headings in legal databases, reflecting its intersection with state policy, municipal governance, authorization procedures, donation law, and land management

## Body

### Legislative Authority and Enactment
Law No. 6066 originated from the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the highest executive office in Brazil's federal system. President Ernesto Geisel, who governed from 1974 to 1979, promulgated the statute on July 2, 1974, using the constitutional powers granted to the presidency during the military regime. The promulgation process represented the final step in making the bill law, following its drafting and internal review within federal executive agencies. The law bears the formal designation "Lei nº 6066, de 2 de julho de 1974," following Brazilian legislative naming conventions that include the law number and promulgation date.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The statute addresses multiple interrelated legal subjects, as documented in its official metadata. Its primary focus centers on the state of Paraíba, identified in official records as "Estado Da Paraiba (Pb)." The law provides federal authorization ("Autorização") for a donation ("Doação") transaction involving land or terrain ("Terreno") to a specific municipality ("Municipio") within that state. This multi-faceted subject classification indicates the law functioned as an enabling statute, creating legal permission for a transfer of public land from federal or state control to municipal ownership. Such transactions were significant during the 1970s when Brazil pursued infrastructure development and urban expansion under centralized planning.

### Legal Classification and Technical Metadata
Law No. 6066 is formally classified as a statute in Brazil's legal taxonomy, making it an instance of a formal written document that creates law at the federal level. The legal citation "Lei nº 6066/1974" provides the standard reference format used by Brazilian jurists and legal scholars. The statute applies to the entire national jurisdiction of Brazil, though its practical effects are limited to Paraíba state. Written entirely in Brazilian Portuguese, the law reflects the linguistic standard for all federal legislation. The LexML URN identifier "urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-07-02;6066" provides a permanent, technology-neutral identifier within Brazil's legislative markup language system, enabling precise digital retrieval and citation.

### Publication and Accessibility
The official publication occurred in Brasília, the federal capital since 1960, which served as the administrative center for all federal lawmaking during the military period. The law is publicly available through the official Planalto website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6066.htm, hosted by the Civilian House (Casa Civil) of the Presidency. This digital availability ensures permanent public access to the authentic text, supporting legal certainty and historical research. The statute's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates active curation by the Wikimedia community to improve documentation of Brazilian legal history.

### Historical and Administrative Context
Enacted in 1974, Law No. 6066 emerged during a period of authoritarian modernization in Brazil, when the military government pursued economic development through state-led initiatives. The law's structure—federal authorization for a localized land donation—illustrates the hierarchical intergovernmental relations of the era, where municipalities depended on federal approval for significant territorial or administrative changes. The statute predates Brazil's 1988 democratic constitution and reflects the legal framework of the military regime's institutional act system. Its preservation and digital indexing demonstrate contemporary Brazil's commitment to maintaining transparent access to all historical legislation, regardless of the political context of its enactment.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-07-02;6066)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6066&ano=1974&data=02/07/1974&ato=88dQzZU5kenRVT8a2)