# Law No. 6044 of May 14, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659858](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659858)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6044-of-may-14-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6044 of May 14, 1974 is a Brazilian statute regulating the availability and retirement of federal magistrates and other provisions, published in Brasília on May 14, 1974.

## Key Facts
- **Title**: Lei nº 6044, de 14 de maio de 1974
- **Law Digest**: DISPÕE SOBRE A DISPONIBILIDADE E APOSENTADORIA DOS MEMBROS DA MAGISTRATURA FEDERAL E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS.
- **Approved by**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Instance of**: statute
- **Publication Date**: 1974-05-14
- **Place of Publication**: Brasília
- **LXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-05-14;6044
- **Work Available At URL**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6044.htm
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 6044/1974
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Applies to Jurisdiction**: Brazil
- **Main Subjects**: Regional Labor Courts, limitation, minister, Period of contribution, design requirement, transfer, Supreme Federal Court, counting
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project Focus**: WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 6044 regulate?**
The law regulates the availability and retirement of federal magistrates and other provisions related to judicial personnel.

**Who approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**What is the legal citation for this law?**
The legal citation is Lei nº 6044/1974.

**Where was this law published?**
The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The main subjects include Regional Labor Courts, limitation periods, ministerial roles, period of contribution calculations, design requirements, transfers, the Supreme Federal Court, and counting procedures.

**What is the LXML identifier for this law?**
The LXML Brazil identifier is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-05-14;6044.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6044 of May 14, 1974 represents a significant regulatory framework for the Brazilian judicial system, particularly concerning the retirement and availability of federal magistrates. It establishes formal procedures for judicial personnel transitions, ensuring continuity and stability within the judiciary. The law addresses critical aspects of judicial career management, including retirement eligibility, contribution periods, and transfer mechanisms, which are essential for maintaining an effective and functioning federal judiciary. By providing clear guidelines for these processes, the statute helps maintain the integrity and efficiency of Brazil's legal system.

## Notable For
- **Specific Judicial Regulation**: Focuses exclusively on the retirement and availability of federal magistrates and related provisions
- **Comprehensive Judicial Framework**: Covers multiple aspects of judicial personnel management including limitation periods, contribution calculations, and transfer procedures
- **Federal Jurisdiction**: Applies exclusively to the federal judiciary system in Brazil
- **Official Publication**: Published in the official government gazette in Brasília on the specified date
- **LXML Identification**: Assigned a unique LXML identifier for official legislative documentation
- **Public Access**: Available for public viewing through the official government website
- **Language Standard**: Written in Brazilian Portuguese as required for federal legislation

## Body
### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 6044 of May 14, 1974 is a Brazilian statute that falls under the broader category of legislative enactments. As a formal written document, it creates legal rules and is classified as an instance of a "statute" according to the legal classification system. The law functions as a manifestation of statutory law, specifically addressing the administrative and procedural aspects of judicial personnel management.

### Main Provisions and Subjects
The statute primarily addresses the availability and retirement of federal magistrates and other judicial personnel. It establishes specific criteria and procedures for when judges and magistrates can retire, including calculation of contribution periods and eligibility requirements. The law also covers related provisions concerning the transfer of judicial positions, design requirements for judicial assignments, and counting methodologies for service periods.

### Publication and Official Status
The law was officially published on May 14, 1974, in Brasília, the capital city of Brazil. It carries the legal citation "Lei nº 6044/1974" and is identified by the LXML Brazil identifier "urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-05-14;6044". The official text is available for public access through the Brazilian government's website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l6044.htm.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The law applies exclusively to Brazil and specifically to the federal judiciary system. It covers various levels of judicial authority including Regional Labor Courts and the Supreme Federal Court. The statute addresses the roles of ministers within the judiciary and establishes procedures for counting service periods that determine retirement eligibility.

### Historical Context and Approval
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The approval process involved the formal promulgation by the executive branch, with the specific point in time being May 14, 1974. The law was published under the administration of President Ernesto Geisel, who served as the head of state during this period.

### Technical and Procedural Details
The statute includes detailed technical provisions regarding the calculation of retirement benefits based on service periods. It establishes specific limitations and requirements that judicial personnel must meet to qualify for retirement benefits. The law also addresses transfer mechanisms between different judicial positions and courts, ensuring proper succession and continuity within the judicial system.

### Language and Documentation
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. It follows standard legislative formatting conventions and includes comprehensive documentation that allows for official citation and reference. The law is maintained as part of the official legislative archive and is subject to the standard procedures for legal citation and reference in Brazilian legal practice.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-05-14;6044)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6044&ano=1974&data=14/05/1974&ato=5acITWU5kenRVTc12)
3. LexML Brasil