# Law No. 6022 of January 3, 1974

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659908](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659908)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6022-of-january-3-1974

## Summary
Law No. 6022 of January 3, 1974 is a Brazilian statute that regulates the Statute of Military Firefighters of the Fire Department of the Federal District. Promulgated by President Emílio Garrastazu Médici on January 3, 1974, this federal law establishes the legal framework governing the organization, duties, and status of military firefighters specifically within the Federal District of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title**: Lei nº 6022, de 3 de janeiro de 1974
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 6022/1974
- **Date of Promulgation**: January 3, 1974
- **Promulgating Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating President**: Emílio Garrastazu Médici
- **Jurisdiction**: Brazil (applies to the Federal District)
- **Subject Matter**: Regulates the Statute of Military Firefighters of the Fire Department of the Federal District
- **Law Digest**: "DISPÕE SOBRE O ESTATUTO DOS BOMBEIROS-MILITARES DO CORPO DE BOMBEIROS DO DISTRITO FEDERAL, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS."
- **Legal Classification**: Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication**: Brasília
- **LexML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-01-03;6022
- **Online Availability**: Full text available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6022.htm
- **Wikimedia Project**: On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Main Subjects Covered**: Fire department (Corpo De Bombeiros), Federal District (Distrito Federal (Df)), by-law (Estatuto), and consent (Aprovação)

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 6022 of 1974 regulate?**  
Law No. 6022 establishes the statutory framework for the Military Firefighters of the Fire Department of the Federal District, defining their organizational structure, legal status, duties, and operational provisions within Brazil's capital region.

**Who promulgated this law and what was the method of enactment?**  
The law was promulgated by President Emílio Garrastazu Médici through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on January 3, 1974, using the determination method of promulgation as specified in the legislative process.

**Where can I access the official text of Law No. 6022?**  
The complete official text is publicly available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6022.htm, hosted by the Brazilian government's official legislative documentation system, with references verified on February 17, 2021.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 6022 and what is its broader classification?**  
Law No. 6022 is a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. It is classified as a subclass of written work, document, and rule, and is equivalent to the schema.org/Legislation class used in structured web data.

**Which specific jurisdiction does this law apply to?**  
While it is a federal law of Brazil, Law No. 6022 specifically applies to the Federal District (Distrito Federal), the capital region where Brasília is located, as explicitly stated in its provisions regarding the Fire Department of the Federal District.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6022 of January 3, 1974 matters because it provides the foundational legal architecture for one of Brazil's critical public safety institutions—the Military Firefighters of the Fire Department of the Federal District. During Brazil's military dictatorship period, this statute codified the structure, authority, and responsibilities of firefighters operating in the nation's capital region, ensuring standardized operations and legal recognition of their military status. The law's existence demonstrates how Brazil's federal system addresses specialized public service institutions through dedicated legislation, creating clear statutory obligations and protections for personnel tasked with civil defense and emergency response in the politically significant Federal District. As a documented statute with a permanent LexML identifier and inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, it serves as a reference point for legal researchers, public administrators, and historians studying Brazil's approach to emergency services governance during the 1970s military regime. The law's specificity to the Federal District highlights the unique administrative status of Brazil's capital region, which requires distinct legal frameworks separate from state-level fire departments. Its promulgation by President Médici on January 3, 1974 marks a concrete exercise of executive legislative power, contributing to the broader body of Brazilian statutory law that continues to influence public safety regulation today.

## Notable For
- **Specific Institutional Focus**: Unlike general fire safety laws, this statute exclusively regulates the Military Firefighters of the Fire Department of the Federal District, not state or municipal fire departments.
- **Military Status Codification**: Explicitly addresses "Bombeiros-Militares" (Military Firefighters), establishing their unique legal status within Brazil's civil defense structure.
- **Presidential Promulgation**: Enacted through direct promulgation by President Emílio Garrastazu Médici, marking one of the final legislative acts of his administration during Brazil's military dictatorship era.
- **Federal District Specificity**: Applies only to the Distrito Federal (Df), Brazil's capital district, reflecting the region's distinct administrative and political character.
- **LexML Identification**: Assigned the permanent identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-01-03;6022 within Brazil's official legal markup language system for precise digital retrieval.
- **Wikimedia Documentation**: Specifically tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance in the systematic documentation of Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia platforms.
- **Multi-Concept Subject Indexing**: Catalogued under four distinct main subjects in knowledge systems: fire department, Federal District, by-law, and consent, each with Portuguese language descriptors (Corpo De Bombeiros, Distrito Federal (Df), Estatuto, Aprovação).
- **Public Domain Status**: As a statute, it falls under the edict of government doctrine, placing it in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France, ensuring unrestricted public access.
- **Structured Data Equivalent**: Serves as a real-world instance of the schema.org/Legislation class, making it part of the semantic web's legal documentation framework.
- **Dewey Decimal Classification**: The statute concept is cataloged under Dewey Decimal codes 342.057 and 348.02, though this applies to the general statute type rather than this specific law.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 6022 of January 3, 1974 is formally titled "Lei nº 6022, de 3 de janeiro de 1974" and carries the legal citation "Lei nº 6022/1974." This document is an instance of a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law and encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is classified as a subclass of written work, document, and rule. The law is composed in Brazilian Portuguese and was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. Its Wikidata description is simply "Brazilian law," and it is included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its significance within systematic legal documentation efforts.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's digest explicitly states its purpose: "DISPÕE SOBRE O ESTATUTO DOS BOMBEIROS-MILITARES DO CORPO DE BOMBEIROS DO DISTRITO FEDERAL, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS." This translates to provisions regarding the Statute of Military Firefighters of the Fire Department of the Federal District, along with other measures. The main subjects indexed for this law include four distinct concepts:
- **Fire Department**: Referenced with the Portuguese stated form "Corpo De Bombeiros"
- **Federal District**: Referenced with the Portuguese stated form "Distrito Federal (Df)"
- **By-law**: Referenced with the Portuguese stated form "Estatuto"
- **Consent**: Referenced with the Portuguese stated form "Aprovação"

This subject indexing reveals that the law operates simultaneously as a statutory regulation for a specific emergency service institution, as a jurisdictional limitation to the Federal District, as a by-law establishing internal statutes, and as an act of legislative consent.

### Promulgation and Executive Authority
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the executive branch of Brazil's federal government. Specific qualifiers attached to this approval include:
- **Promulgating President**: Emílio Garrastazu Médici
- **Point in Time**: January 3, 1974
- **Determination Method**: Promulgation

President Médici served as Brazil's president during the military dictatorship period from 1969 to 1974, making this law one of the final legislative acts under his administration. The promulgation method indicates it became effective through direct presidential action rather than legislative override.

### Jurisdictional Application and Geographic Reach
Law No. 6022 applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, but its provisions are specifically limited to the Federal District (Distrito Federal). The Federal District is the unique administrative region that contains Brasília, Brazil's capital city since April 22, 1960. This geographic specificity distinguishes the law from broader national fire safety legislation or state-level regulations, creating a tailored legal framework for the capital region's fire department.

### Documentation and Digital Accessibility
The law is permanently identified within Brazil's legal documentation system through its LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-01-03;6022. This identifier follows the URN:LEX standard for legal documents, enabling precise machine-readable retrieval. The full text of the law is officially available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6022.htm, as referenced in sources verified on February 17, 2021. This digital availability ensures public access to the official text through the Brazilian government's legislative portal.

### Historical and Political Context
Enacted on January 3, 1974, Law No. 6022 was promulgated during Brazil's military dictatorship (1964-1985), specifically at the conclusion of President Médici's term. The law reflects the administrative and legal standardization priorities of the military regime, which sought to codify and structure public service institutions through formal statutes. The focus on "Bombeiros-Militares" (Military Firefighters) aligns with the era's emphasis on military organization of civil services. The law's enactment in Brasília, a city designed and built as the capital during the 1950s and 1960s, underscores the unique legal requirements of governing institutions in the Federal District.

### Classification within Legal Knowledge Systems
As a statute, Law No. 6022 is part of a broader legal category that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification places it within the formal hierarchy of Brazilian federal legislation. The statute concept is globally recognized with a Library of Congress Authority ID of sh85127611 and a GND ID of 4020660-9, though these identifiers refer to the general concept of statutes rather than this specific law. The statute type is equivalent to the schema.org/Legislation class, making this law an instance of that semantic web standard. In library systems, statutes are cataloged under Dewey Decimal codes 342.057 and 348.02, reflecting their role in legal classification systems.

### Copyright and Public Access Status
As a statute, Law No. 6022 falls under the edict of government doctrine, which establishes that official legal documents are in the public domain. This doctrine applies in the United States and France, ensuring that such legislative texts are not subject to copyright restrictions. Consequently, the public has unrestricted rights to reproduce, distribute, and use the text of this law, reinforcing the principle that laws must be freely accessible to those they govern.

### Linguistic and Terminological Features
The law is composed entirely in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. Its terminology includes specific Portuguese legal and administrative terms such as "Bombeiros-Militares" (Military Firefighters), "Corpo De Bombeiros" (Fire Department), "Distrito Federal" (Federal District), "Estatuto" (Statute/By-law), and "Aprovação" (Consent/Approval). These terms appear in the main subject indexing, preserving the original Portuguese descriptors for accurate knowledge representation.

### Integration with Wikimedia and Knowledge Projects
Law No. 6022 is explicitly included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to systematically documenting Brazilian legislation. This inclusion ensures the law is tracked within collaborative knowledge-building efforts and may have corresponding articles or data entries across Wikimedia projects. The law's Wikidata description as "Brazilian law" positions it within the broader dataset of Brazilian legal instruments, facilitating cross-referencing with related legislation, presidential decrees, and regulatory frameworks from the same era.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1974-01-03;6022)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6022&ano=1974&data=03/01/1974&ato=839ATUU5kenRVTcbf)
3. LexML Brasil