# Law No. 6007 of December 19, 1973

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659840](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659840)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-6007-of-december-19-1973

## Summary
Law No. 6007 of December 19, 1973 is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes norms for fixing the number of deputies in the Chamber of Deputies and the Legislative Assemblies. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Emílio Garrastazu Médici, this law serves as a formal written document governing the competency and counting of representatives across Brazil's federative units. It is a manifestation of statutory law applicable to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 6007, de 19 de dezembro de 1973.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 6007/1973.
- **Date of Publication:** December 19, 1973.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** Emílio Garrastazu Médici (via promulgation).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Purpose:** Establishes norms for fixing the number of deputies to the Chamber of Deputies and the Legislative Assemblies.
- **Main Subjects:** Superior Electoral Court (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral), decision (Fixação), tax base (Base De Calculo), federative unit of Brazil (Estados), legal norm (Normas), competency (Competencia), and counting (Contagem).
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-19;6007.
- **Official URL:** https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/?numero=6007&tipo_norma=lei&data=19731219&link=s.
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 6007/1973?**
This law establishes the norms for fixing the number of deputies in the Chamber of Deputies and the Legislative Assemblies. It provides the legal framework for determining representation based on specific competencies and counting methods.

**Who enacted Law No. 6007/1973?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Emílio Garrastazu Médici on December 19, 1973.

**What are the key subjects addressed in this statute?**
The main subjects include the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), federative units of Brazil (Estados), and legal norms regarding tax bases, decision-making (Fixação), and competency. It also covers the technical aspects of counting representatives.

**Where is this law applicable and in what language is it written?**
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Brasília. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the country.

**How is this law identified in legal databases?**
It is identified by the LexML URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-19;6007` and is legally cited as Lei nº 6007/1973. It is also available via the official Senate legislation website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 6007/1973 is significant because it defines the structural composition of Brazil's legislative representation at both the federal and state levels. By establishing norms for the number of deputies, the law directly influences political apportionment and the balance of power among the country's federative units. As a statute enacted during the period of military rule (1964–1985), it represents the formal legal mechanisms used to manage legislative competency and electoral decisions during that era. Its status as a statute ensures it functions as the tangible, written manifestation of statutory law, providing the definitive reference for the Superior Electoral Court and other bodies regarding the "Fixação" (fixing) of deputy counts.

## Notable For
- **Legislative Apportionment:** Specifically establishes the norms for determining the size of the Chamber of Deputies and state Legislative Assemblies.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed and approved by President Emílio Garrastazu Médici.
- **Electoral Integration:** Closely associated with the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) regarding decisions on representation.
- **Standardized Legal Identification:** Utilizes the LexML standard for legal identification (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-19;6007`).
- **Scope of Subjects:** Encompasses diverse legal concepts including tax base calculation, competency definitions, and counting norms for federative units.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 6007 of December 19, 1973 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of a "written work" and "document," it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. Like other statutes, it is composed of legal norms and functions as the official record of rules enacted by the government. In accordance with the "edict of government doctrine," this document is generally considered to be in the public domain, ensuring unrestrained access to the legal text it contains.

### Legislative Context and Enactment
The law was enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici, who served as the head of the Federal Government. The determination method for its approval was **promulgation**, which occurred on December 19, 1973. The approving authority listed is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. This period falls within the era of military rule in Brazil (1964–1985), a time when the federal government exercised significant control over legislative processes and institutional structures.

### Content and Scope
The core content of the law, summarized in its legal digest, is the establishment of norms for fixing the number of deputies to the **Chamber of Deputies** and the **Legislative Assemblies**. The statute addresses several specific legal concepts and subjects:
*   **Superior Electoral Court (TSE):** The law references the *Tribunal Superior Eleitoral* (TSE), indicating the court's role or relevance in the decisions regarding deputy allocation.
*   **Decision (Fixação):** The concept of "Fixação" (fixing) is a central subject, pertaining to the determination of numbers.
*   **Federative Units:** The law applies to the *Estados* (States), which are the federative units of Brazil.
*   **Tax Base (Base De Calculo):** It references the "Base De Calculo," suggesting that the fixing of deputy numbers may be tied to or calculated from specific tax or demographic bases.
*   **Competency and Counting:** The law defines the *Competencia* (competency) regarding these matters and establishes rules for *Contagem* (counting).

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. As a federal republic comprising 26 states and one Federal District, Brazil's legislative structure relies on such laws to manage representation across its vast territory. The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital, which has served as the seat of government since 1960. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Technical Identifiers and Availability
The law is cataloged with several technical identifiers that facilitate its retrieval and citation in legal databases:
*   **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-19;6007`
*   **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 6007/1973`
*   **Work URL:** Available at `https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/?numero=6007&tipo_norma=lei&data=19731219&link=s`

It is also tracked within the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance to the documentation and organization of Brazilian legal history on Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-19;6007)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=6007&ano=1973&data=19/12/1973&ato=841MzYq5EenRVT999)
3. LexML Brasil