# Law No. 5986 of December 13, 1973

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659926](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659926)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5986-of-december-13-1973

## Summary
**Law No. 5986 of December 13, 1973** is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici. It establishes regulations regarding the "Occupational Group" and "Direction and Advisory Positions" (DAS), specifically addressing the fixation and payment of overdue payments (Vencimentos) for the Supreme Federal Court.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 5986, de 13 de dezembro de 1973.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute.
- **Date of Publication:** December 13, 1973.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** Emílio Garrastazu Médici (President).
- **Method of Enactment:** Promulgation.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 5986/1973.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-13;5986.
- **Primary Subjects:** Overdue payments (Vencimentos), Occupational Group, Fixation, Supreme Federal Court (STF), and Direction and Advisory Positions (DAS).
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5986.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 5986/1973?**
It is formally classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of written work, document, and rule.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and enacted via promulgation by President Emílio Garrastazu Médici on December 13, 1973.

**What specific topics does Law No. 5986/1973 address?**
The law addresses administrative and financial regulations concerning the "Occupational Group" and "Direction and Advisory Positions" (DAS). It specifically legislates on the "fixation" of status and the handling of "overdue payments" (Vencimentos) related to the Supreme Federal Court (STF).

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The full text of the law is available at the official Planalto government website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5986.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-13;5986`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 5986 of December 13, 1973, matters as a specific instrument of Brazilian statutory law that regulates the administrative structure and financial rights within the federal judiciary. By defining rules for "Direction and Advisory Positions" (DAS) and the "Occupational Group," the law provides the legal framework for personnel management and career progression in the public sector. Its specific focus on the Supreme Federal Court (STF) highlights its role in ensuring the proper functioning of Brazil's highest judicial authority. Furthermore, as a statute, it represents the tangible, written manifestation of legislative will, serving as a definitive reference for courts, administrators, and citizens regarding the obligations and rights it establishes.

## Notable For
- **Judicial Administration:** Specifically targets the administrative and financial regulations of the Supreme Federal Court (STF).
- **Public Sector HR:** Defines parameters for "Occupational Groups" and "Direction and Advisory Positions" (DAS), a critical component of Brazilian public administration.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici, reflecting the administrative priorities of the Brazilian military government era in 1973.
- **Legal Precedent:** Serves as a specific instance of a statute, illustrating the formal legislative process in Brazil involving promulgation by the President.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Context
Law No. 5986 is formally recognized as a **statute**, a legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal taxonomy, a statute is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from broader concepts like "legislation" or "legal act" but functioning as their manifestation. This law exists as a concrete record of statutory law, composed of legal norms enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially published on **December 13, 1973**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The enactment process followed the standard legislative procedure where the text was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The final act of promulgation was executed by **Emílio Garrastazu Médici**, who served as the President (approver) at that specific point in time. The law is cited legally as **Lei nº 5986/1973**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 5986 focuses on several key administrative subjects:
*   **Overdue Payments (Vencimentos):** The law addresses the payment and management of amounts due, explicitly cited as "Vencimentos."
*   **Occupational Group:** It regulates the classification and status of the "Grupo Ocupacional" (Occupational Group).
*   **Direction and Advisory Positions (DAS):** The text includes provisions for "Direção E Assessoramento Superiores (Das)," which are high-level advisory and directorship roles within the government structure.
*   **Supreme Federal Court (STF):** The law specifically applies to the "Supremo Tribunal Federal," Brazil's supreme judicial body, indicating its role in organizing that institution's administrative framework.
*   **Fixation:** It deals with the "Fixação" (fixation or establishment) of these regulations.

### Jurisdiction and Identification
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. It is cataloged in the LexML Brazil system with the unique identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-13;5986**. This identifier serves as a persistent web address for the legal document. The law is also tracked by the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in organized legal knowledge bases.

### Public Access and Copyright
As a statute, Law No. 5986 falls under the "edict of government doctrine." This legal principle dictates that official legal documents, including legislative enactments like this law, are generally in the public domain. This ensures that the text is not subject to copyright restrictions, allowing for public dissemination and access. The official text is hosted on the Brazilian government's portal (planalto.gov.br), ensuring public availability of the legal rules governing the STF and public occupational groups.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-13;5986)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5986&ano=1973&data=13/12/1973&ato=53dITVq5EenRVT05f)