# Law No. 5985 of December 13, 1973

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659925](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659925)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5985-of-december-13-1973

## Summary
Law No. 5985 of December 13, 1973 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici. It is a formal written legal document whose main subjects pertain to matters of "overdue" (Vencimentos), "occupational group" (Grupo Ocupacional), "decision" (Fixação), and the "Supreme Federal Court" (Supremo Tribunal Federal - STF).

## Key Facts
*   **Official Title:** Lei nº 5985, de 13 de dezembro de 1973.
*   **Date of Enactment:** December 13, 1973.
*   **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
*   **Enacting Authority:** Approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Emílio Garrastazu Médici.
*   **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
*   **Legal Classification:** Instance of a "statute" (a formal written document that creates law).
*   **Primary Subject Matter:** Addresses legal concepts including "overdue" (Vencimentos), "occupational group" (Grupo Ocupacional), "decision" (Fixação), and the "Supreme Federal Court" (STF).
*   **Language:** Portuguese.
*   **Standard Legal Citation:** Lei nº 5985/1973.
*   **Persistent Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-13;5985`.
*   **Official Text URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5985.htm`.
*   **Documentation Status:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the official designation and date of this law?**
The law is officially designated as "Lei nº 5985, de 13 de dezembro de 1973," meaning it is federal law number 5985, dated December 13, 1973.

**Who enacted this law and under what presidential administration?**
It was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil during the administration of President Emílio Garrastazu Médici.

**What are the core legal subjects or topics this law addresses?**
According to its structured metadata, the law's main subjects are "overdue" (Vencimentos), "occupational group" (Grupo Ocupacional), "decision" (Fixação), and the "Supreme Federal Court" (Supremo Tribunal Federal - STF), indicating it regulates matters related to these areas.

**Where can the full, official text of the law be accessed?**
The complete text of Law No. 5985/1973 is available on the official Brazilian government legislative portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5985.htm`.

**How is this law cited in formal legal contexts?**
The standard legal citation for this statute is "Lei nº 5985/1973," combining its number and year of enactment.

## Why It Matters
As a Brazilian federal statute, Law No. 5985/1973 is a binding component of the country's statutory law, representing the formal exercise of legislative authority on specific subjects. Its significance lies in its function as the definitive, written legal norm governing the areas it addresses—namely, matters of overdue payments, occupational classifications, specific decisions, and procedures involving the Supreme Federal Court. By being enacted and published in the official gazette in Brasília, it became part of the public legal domain, ensuring accessibility and enforceability. Its inclusion in the official LexML Brazil system and its documentation by WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscore its role as a stable, citable piece of legislation within Brazil's comprehensive legal framework, contributing to the predictability and order necessary for governance and societal function.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Context:** Enacted during the military government of President Emílio Garrastazu Médici (1969-1974), a period marked by significant infrastructure projects and a centralized state.
*   **Specific Subject Focus:** Its metadata uniquely identifies it as directly concerning "overdue" (Vencimentos) and "occupational group" (Grupo Ocupacional) matters, suggesting a targeted regulatory scope.
*   **Institutional Reference:** Explicitly lists the "Supreme Federal Court" (STF) as a main subject, indicating it contains provisions affecting or related to Brazil's highest court.
*   **Digital Preservation:** Assigned a permanent LexML Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-13;5985`), ensuring its stable, machine-readable identification in Brazil's digital legal infrastructure.
*   **Community Documentation:** Recognized and maintained by the collaborative WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms, highlighting its importance for open-access legal knowledge.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
Law No. 5985 of December 13, 1973 is formally classified as an **instance of a statute**. In legal and knowledge organization systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This places it within a foundational category of legal instruments that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Its Wikidata description succinctly identifies it as a "Brazilian law," confirming its national jurisdiction and legal nature. The law's canonical citation is "Lei nº 5985/1973," which is the standard format used in Brazilian legal practice to reference federal statutes.

### Enactment and Formalities
The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The structured data provides a precise qualifier for this relationship, identifying the head of state at the time of promulgation as **Emílio Garrastazu Médici**. The **point_in_time** for this presidential action is recorded as **1973-12-13**, which is also its official **publication_date**. The **place_of_publication** is specified as **Brasília**, the federal capital, which is the mandatory location for the publication of federal laws in Brazil. The law was issued in the **Portuguese language**, Brazil's official language.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's primary legal content is indicated through its **main_subject** properties, which point to four distinct but potentially interconnected legal concepts:
1.  **"overdue"** (stated in Portuguese as *Vencimentos*): This suggests the law regulates matters related to due dates, maturity of obligations, or overdue payments.
2.  **"occupational group"** (stated as *Grupo Ocupacional*): This indicates the law defines, classifies, or regulates specific categories of professions or job functions.
3.  **"decision"** (stated as *Fixação*): This implies the law concerns the fixing, setting, or rendering of decisions, possibly in an administrative or judicial context.
4.  **"Supreme Federal Court"** (stated as *Supremo Tribunal Federal (Stf)*): This directly references Brazil's highest constitutional court, suggesting the law contains provisions affecting the STF's composition, jurisdiction, procedures, or the matters it adjudicates.

### Access, Documentation, and Persistent Identification
The law is part of Brazil's official, publicly accessible legal corpus. Its full text is **work_available_at_url** via the official government portal (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5985.htm`), which hosts the consolidated version of laws from the 1970s. For persistent, machine-readable identification in legal informatics, it is assigned the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-13;5985`. LexML is the Brazilian standard for the identification and interchange of legislative information. Its standard **legal_citation** is "Lei nº 5985/1973."

### Jurisdiction and Project Context
The **applies_to_jurisdiction** property unequivocally states the law's territorial and legal scope is **Brazil**. Within the ecosystem of collaborative legal knowledge, this specific law is noted as being **on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project: WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. This indicates it is a targeted article for improvement and maintenance within that specific WikiProject, which coordinates the development of law-related content on Portuguese and other Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-13;5985)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5985&ano=1973&data=13/12/1973&ato=b65ETVq5EenRVTfe8)