# Law No. 5981 of December 12, 1973

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659919](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659919)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5981-of-december-12-1973

## Summary
Law No. 5981 of December 12, 1973, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to modify the jurisdiction of the Conciliation and Judgment Board (Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento) located in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. This law specifically excludes certain districts from the jurisdiction of this labor court, thereby redefining its operational scope within the state.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 5981, de 12 de dezembro de 1973 (Law No. 5981 of December 12, 1973).
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 5981, de 12 de dezembro de 1973.
- **Date of Publication/Approval:** December 12, 1973.
- **Country:** Brazil, a federal republic in South America.
- **Type of Document:** Statute, which is a formal written document that creates law.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Emílio Garrastazu Médici.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, the capital of Brazil.
- **Primary Subject:** The removal of specific districts (comarcas) from the jurisdiction of the Conciliation and Judgment Board (Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento - JCJ) in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais.
- **Affected Entities:** The Conciliation and Judgment Board (JCJ), the Labor Court (Justiça do Trabalho), and municipalities within the State of Minas Gerais.
- **Official Citation:** Lei nº 5981/1973.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Online Availability:** The full text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5981.htm.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-12;5981.
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 5981 of December 12, 1973?**
The main purpose of this law is to exclude specific districts from the jurisdiction of the Conciliation and Judgment Board (Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento) that was based in Montes Claros, in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It directly addresses the scope of authority for this particular labor court.

**Who was responsible for approving this Brazilian law?**
Law No. 5981 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgation of this statute on December 12, 1973, occurred under the administration of President Emílio Garrastazu Médici.

**Where was Law No. 5981 officially published?**
This federal statute was published in Brasília, which serves as the capital of Brazil. As a formal written document that creates law, its publication ensures its official record and accessibility.

**What is the official legal citation for this statute?**
The official legal citation for this text is Lei nº 5981/1973. This citation uniquely identifies the law by its type, number, and year of enactment within the Brazilian legal system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 5981 of December 12, 1973, matters because it represents a specific instance of how legal jurisdiction is defined and modified within Brazil's judicial system. By altering the operational boundaries of a Conciliation and Judgment Board, it directly impacted the administration of labor justice for citizens and municipalities in the State of Minas Gerais. This statute demonstrates the legislative process of adjusting judicial territories, which is crucial for ensuring efficient and accessible legal services. Its existence highlights the dynamic nature of statutory law, where formal written documents are enacted to address specific administrative or legal needs, serving as a tangible manifestation of statutory law in action.

## Notable For
- **Specific Jurisdictional Adjustment:** Directly modifies the jurisdiction of a particular labor court (Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento) in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais.
- **Federal Statute Status:** Classified as a federal statute in Brazil, indicating its nationwide applicability or impact on federal institutions.
- **Presidential Approval:** Approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Emílio Garrastazu Médici.
- **Clear Legislative Intent:** Its law digest explicitly states its purpose: "EXCLUI DA JURISDIÇÃO DA JUNTA DE CONCILIAÇÃO E JULGAMENTO SEDIADA EM MONTES CLAROS, ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS, AS COMARCAS QUE MENCIONA."
- **Inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Recognized as a significant legal document by being on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Law No. 5981 of December 12, 1973, officially titled "Lei nº 5981, de 12 de dezembro de 1973," is a Brazilian federal statute. It is an instance of a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Statutes are foundational legal concepts, serving as the manifestation of statutory law and encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific law functions as an official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Enactment and Approval
This statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Its promulgation occurred on December 12, 1973, under the authority of President Emílio Garrastazu Médici. The publication of the law took place in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. The full text of the law is available online at the official government portal, specifically at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5981.htm.

### Legal Scope and Jurisdiction
The law's primary objective, as indicated by its digest, is to "EXCLUI DA JURISDIÇÃO DA JUNTA DE CONCILIAÇÃO E JULGAMENTO SEDIADA EM MONTES CLAROS, ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS, AS COMARCAS QUE MENCIONA." This translates to the exclusion of specific districts (comarcas) from the jurisdiction of the Conciliation and Judgment Board (Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento), which was located in Montes Claros, within the State of Minas Gerais. The main subjects of this law include the removal of jurisdiction, the Conciliation and Judgment Board (JCJ), the State of Minas Gerais, the Labor Court (Justiça do Trabalho), and municipalities. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, a country that is a federal republic with a presidential system.

### Identification and Language
The official legal citation for this text is Lei nº 5981/1973. It is also identified by the LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-12;5981. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. The law is recognized within the Wikimedia ecosystem, being on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Context within Brazil
Brazil, where this law applies, is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation globally by area. It declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and operates as a federal republic. The country's legal system, of which this statute is a part, is governed by the Constitution of Brazil, effective since October 5, 1988. The law's impact on the Labor Court system in Minas Gerais reflects the federal structure of Brazil, where states like Minas Gerais have their own administrative divisions and judicial bodies that can be affected by federal legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-12;5981)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5981&ano=1973&data=12/12/1973&ato=d8cgXVq5EenRVT6ee)
3. LexML Brasil