# Law No. 5973 of December 11, 1973 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105659883](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659883) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5973-of-december-11-1973 ## Summary Law No. 5973 of December 11, 1973 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici. This formal written document serves as a legal instrument within Brazil's federal jurisdiction, specifically addressing matters related to municipalities, labor courts, and regional jurisdictions in Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro states. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 5973, de 11 de dezembro de 1973 - **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law) - **Country:** Brazil - **Approval Date:** December 11, 1973 - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Emílio Garrastazu Médici) - **Publication Location:** Brasília - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 5973/1973 - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil - **Main Subjects:** Ibiraçu (ES), Espírito Santo, municipality, Rio de Janeiro, Labor Court, Baixo Guandu, Colatina - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-11;5973 - **Official Text Available At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5973.htm - **WikiProject:** Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is Law No. 5973 of December 11, 1973?** Law No. 5973 of December 11, 1973 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the Médici presidency that addresses specific legal matters related to municipalities and labor courts in Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro states. **Who approved Law No. 5973?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Emílio Garrastazu Médici on December 11, 1973. **What regions does this law affect?** The statute primarily concerns the state of Espírito Santo (including municipalities like Ibiraçu, Baixo Guandu, and Colatina) and the state of Rio de Janeiro, with specific provisions related to Labor Courts (Justiça do Trabalho). **Where can the official text of this law be found?** The complete text of Law No. 5973 is available on the official Brazilian government legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5973.htm and through the LexML Brazil system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-11;5973). **What type of legal document is this?** This is a federal statute (lei), which is a formal written document that creates law within Brazil's legal system, classified as an instance of "statute" in legal terminology. ## Why It Matters Law No. 5973 of December 11, 1973 represents an important piece of Brazilian legislation from the military government period that established specific legal frameworks for municipalities and labor courts in key regions of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro states. As a federal statute, it demonstrates how Brazil's centralized legal system addressed regional administrative and judicial needs during the 1970s. The law's provisions likely impacted local governance structures and labor dispute resolution mechanisms in the specified municipalities. Its continued presence in Brazil's legal corpus and availability through official government portals ensures transparency and historical accountability for legal developments during this period of Brazilian history. ## Notable For - **Military Government Era Legislation:** Enacted during the Médici presidency (1969-1974), representing legal developments from Brazil's military dictatorship period - **Regional Focus:** Specifically addresses municipalities in Espírito Santo state (Ibiraçu, Baixo Guandu, Colatina) and labor court jurisdictions - **Labor Court Provisions:** Contains specific regulations related to Brazil's Labor Court system (Justiça do Trabalho) - **Federal Statute Classification:** Officially recognized as a federal law (lei) in Brazil's legal hierarchy - **Digital Preservation:** Available through Brazil's official legislation portal and LexML legal information system - **Historical Legal Document:** Provides insight into Brazil's administrative and judicial organization during the 1970s ## Body ### Legislative Context and Approval Law No. 5973 was enacted on December 11, 1973, during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici (1969-1974), a period characterized by Brazil's military government. The statute was formally approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the process of promulgation. This legal instrument represents one of thousands of federal laws created during Brazil's military dictatorship era that shaped the country's administrative and judicial systems. ### Geographic and Jurisdictional Scope The statute specifically addresses legal matters concerning multiple municipalities within Espírito Santo state, including: - Ibiraçu (ES) - Baixo Guandu (ES) - Colatina (ES) Additionally, the law contains provisions related to the state of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil's Labor Court system (Justiça do Trabalho). This regional focus demonstrates how federal legislation during this period often targeted specific administrative divisions to address localized governance and judicial needs. ### Legal Classification and Structure Law No. 5973 is classified as a federal statute (lei) within Brazil's legal system. As a formal written document creating law, it represents: - An instance of "statute" in legal terminology - A manifestation of statutory law - A product of the legislative process during Brazil's military government The law's structure follows standard Brazilian legislative formatting, with its official citation being "Lei nº 5973/1973." This classification places it within the broader category of federal laws that govern specific aspects of municipal administration and judicial organization. ### Publication and Accessibility The statute was officially published in Brasília, Brazil's capital, on December 11, 1973. The complete text remains accessible through multiple official channels: - Brazilian Presidency's legislation portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5973.htm - LexML Brazil legal information system: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-11;5973 - Presidency's legislative database: https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos This digital preservation ensures ongoing access to the law's provisions for legal professionals, researchers, and the general public, maintaining transparency about Brazil's historical legal developments. ### Language and Legal Framework The statute is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil's legal system. As a federal law, it operates within Brazil's civil law tradition and applies specifically to the federal jurisdiction. The law's provisions would have been enforced through Brazil's judicial system, including the Labor Courts mentioned in its text. ### Historical Significance Enacted during a period of centralized military rule, Law No. 5973 reflects the Brazilian government's approach to regional administration and labor relations during the 1970s. The statute's focus on specific municipalities in Espírito Santo suggests targeted efforts to organize local governance structures and judicial processes. Its creation during the Médici presidency places it within the broader context of Brazil's "Economic Miracle" period (1968-1973), when the military government implemented various administrative reforms alongside economic policies. ### Related Legal Concepts The statute connects to several important legal and administrative concepts in Brazil: - **Municipality (Município):** The basic administrative division in Brazil - **Labor Court (Justiça do Trabalho):** Brazil's specialized judicial system for labor disputes - **Federal Statute (Lei Federal):** The highest level of legislation in Brazil's legal hierarchy - **Promulgation:** The formal process of enacting laws in Brazil These connections demonstrate how Law No. 5973 fits within Brazil's broader legal and administrative framework during the military government period. ### Current Status and Legacy While specific provisions of Law No. 5973 may have been amended or superseded by subsequent legislation, the statute remains part of Brazil's legal history and is preserved in official government databases. Its continued availability through digital platforms ensures that researchers and legal professionals can study the evolution of Brazil's municipal and labor court systems during the 1970s. The law serves as a historical document illustrating how Brazil's military government addressed regional administrative challenges through federal legislation. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-12-11;5973) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5973&ano=1973&data=11/12/1973&ato=31boXUq5EenRVT7ee)