# Law No. 5936 of November 19, 1973

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659806](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659806)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5936-of-november-19-1973

## Summary
Law No. 5936 of November 19, 1973, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici that regulates the remuneration of members of the Public Ministry and addresses related administrative provisions. This law serves as a formal written legal document within the Brazilian legal system, specifically targeting compensation structures for judicial and governmental bodies including the Military Justice, Federal Court of Accounts, and Labor Courts. It remains a foundational piece of legislation in Brazil's public sector compensation history, published in Brasília and accessible via official government archives.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 5936, de 19 de novembro de 1973.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 5936/1973.
- **Enactment Date:** November 19, 1973.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.
- **Primary Subject:** Remuneration (Vencimentos) of members of the Public Ministry and other related provisions.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Emílio Garrastazu Médici (President of Brazil at the time).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Main Subjects Covered:** Military Justice of Brazil (Justiça Militar), Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (Tribunal De Contas Da União - TCU), Government of the Federal District (Governo Do Distrito Federal), Labor Court (Justiça Do Trabalho), and overdue payments (Vencimentos).
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-19;5936.
- **Official Online Access:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5936.htm.
- **Source Reference:** LexML Brazil and Presidency of the Republic legislation portal.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 5936/1973?**
The law was enacted to establish and regulate the remuneration (salary and compensation) for members of the Public Ministry in Brazil. It also includes provisions for other administrative matters related to these payments and specific judicial bodies.

**Which specific government bodies are affected by this legislation?**
The statute explicitly addresses compensation structures for the Military Justice of Brazil, the Federal Court of Accounts (TCU), the Government of the Federal District, and the Labor Court. It serves as a legal framework for financial obligations within these sectors.

**Who was the head of state when this law was approved?**
The law was approved and promulgated on November 19, 1973, by Emílio Garrastazu Médici, who was serving as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at that time.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed online?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5936.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-19;5936.

**Is this law still considered active or relevant today?**
While the law was enacted in 1973, it remains a cited historical statute within the Brazilian legal corpus, particularly regarding the definition of remuneration structures for specific judicial and public ministry roles. Its status as a "statute" means it is a formal written document that created law, though specific provisions may have been amended or superseded by newer legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 5936/1973 is significant because it codified the financial rights and compensation structures for key pillars of the Brazilian justice system and public administration during a critical period in the nation's history. By specifically addressing the remuneration of the Public Ministry, the Military Justice, the Federal Court of Accounts, and the Labor Court, the law ensured that these essential institutions had a defined legal basis for paying their members, which is crucial for judicial independence and administrative stability. The statute represents a concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, demonstrating how the government exercises authority to regulate public sector wages and administrative duties. Its inclusion in the LexML Brazil system and its preservation in official archives highlight its enduring role as a reference point for legal historians and practitioners analyzing the evolution of Brazilian public sector compensation. Furthermore, the law's focus on "overdue" payments and specific judicial bodies illustrates the complex interplay between fiscal policy and the administration of justice in the 1970s.

## Notable For
- **Specific Judicial Focus:** Uniquely targets the remuneration of the Public Ministry while simultaneously addressing the Federal Court of Accounts, Military Justice, and Labor Courts in a single legislative act.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964–1985) under the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully digitized and accessible via the LexML Brazil project with a standardized URN identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-19;5936).
- **Broad Administrative Scope:** Covers diverse entities ranging from the Government of the Federal District to specific branches of the judiciary.
- **Official Citation Standard:** Serves as a primary example of how Brazilian laws are cited (Lei nº 5936/1973) and indexed in national databases.
- **Public Ministry Regulation:** Specifically designed to define the financial framework for members of the Public Ministry, a critical component of Brazil's legal oversight.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 5936 of November 19, 1973, is formally classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. The law is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and falls under the subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Its creation was caused by the act of "legislation" and it serves as a manifestation of statutory law. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is applicable exclusively to the **jurisdiction of Brazil**. It is cataloged with the specific LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-19;5936`, ensuring its unique identification within the national legal repository.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific act of promulgation was carried out by **Emílio Garrastazu Médici**, who held the office of President on the date of enactment. The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, on **November 19, 1973**. This date marks the inception of the legal norms contained within the document. The official publication source is referenced in the Presidency's legislation portal, confirming the authenticity and legal force of the act. The law is part of the broader legislative output of the 1970s, a period characterized by specific administrative and judicial reforms in Brazil.

### Scope and Main Subjects
The primary function of Law No. 5936/1973 is to **dispense sobre a retribuição dos membros do Ministério Público** (provide for the remuneration of members of the Public Ministry) and to establish other related provisions. The law's scope extends beyond a single entity, covering a diverse array of judicial and governmental bodies. The main subjects explicitly identified in the legislation include:
- **Military Justice of Brazil** (Justiça Militar): Addressing compensation and administrative rules for military judicial officers.
- **Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil** (Tribunal De Contas Da União - TCU): Regulating financial aspects related to this supreme audit institution.
- **Government of the Federal District** (Governo Do Distrito Federal): Including provisions relevant to the administration of the capital territory.
- **Labor Court** (Justiça Do Trabalho): Covering remuneration structures for labor judiciary members.
- **Overdue Payments** (Vencimentos): Specifically addressing the status and handling of overdue or pending payments within these sectors.

### Legal Status and Accessibility
As a statute, this law is considered a **public domain** document in the context of government edicts, ensuring that the text is freely accessible to the public. The law is indexed in the **LexML Brazil** system, a project dedicated to the standardization and dissemination of Brazilian legislation. The official text can be retrieved via the Planalto government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5936.htm`. The document is also referenced in academic and legal databases with the citation **Lei nº 5936/1973**. Its inclusion in the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" indicates its recognition as a significant entity within the Wikimedia ecosystem, where it is described as a "Brazilian law."

### Administrative and Historical Context
The enactment of this law occurred during a specific era of Brazilian history, under the leadership of President Emílio Garrastazu Médici. The law reflects the administrative priorities of the time, focusing on the financial organization of the judiciary and the Public Ministry. By defining the remuneration for these critical institutions, the law aimed to stabilize the operational capacity of the legal system. The statute is part of the continuous legal framework of Brazil, which has evolved from the Empire of Brazil (1822) through the Republic of the United States of Brazil to the current Federative Republic of Brazil. The law's persistence in legal databases underscores its role as a historical record of public sector compensation policies.

### Related Entities and Jurisdictions
The law is intrinsically linked to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country in South America with an area of approximately 8.5 million km². The jurisdiction of the law is limited to the national territory of Brazil, including the Federal District where it was published. The entities affected by the law, such as the **Federal Court of Accounts** and the **Labor Court**, are integral components of the Brazilian state structure. The law also intersects with the **Government of the Federal District**, highlighting the specific administrative needs of the capital region. The legal citation and the LexML identifier serve as the primary connectors between this specific statute and the broader Brazilian legal knowledge graph.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-19;5936)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5936&ano=1973&data=19/11/1973&ato=1abITQq5EenRVT038)
3. LexML Brasil