# Law No. 5935 of November 12, 1973

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659805](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659805)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5935-of-november-12-1973

## Summary
Law No. 5935 of November 12, 1973, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the Executive Branch to open a supplementary credit for a specified purpose. Enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici, this legal instrument serves as a formal written document creating a specific financial authorization within the Brazilian legal framework. It is classified as a statute and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 5935, de 12 de novembro de 1973.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 5935/1973.
- **Publication Date:** November 12, 1973.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization for the Executive Branch to open supplementary credit.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State at Enactment:** Emílio Garrastazu Médici (President).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-12;5935.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5935.htm.
- **Digest Description:** "AUTORIZA O PODER EXECUTIVO A ABRIR CREDITO SUPLEMENTAR PARA O FIM QUE ESPECIFICA" (Authorizes the Executive Power to open supplementary credit for the purpose specified).
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Main Subjects:** Authorization, Supplementary Credit, Executive Branch.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 5935/1973?**
The law serves as a specific authorization granting the Executive Branch the power to open a supplementary credit. This financial mechanism allows the government to allocate additional funds beyond the originally approved budget for a specific, defined purpose.

**Who was the President of Brazil when this law was enacted?**
The law was approved and promulgated on November 12, 1973, during the administration of President Emílio Garrastazu Médici. The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil acted as the approving authority for this legislative act.

**Where can the full text of this statute be accessed online?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5935.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-12;5935.

**What language is the original legal document written in?**
The statute is written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of the Federative Republic of Brazil. All legal citations and official descriptions of the text utilize this language.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. As a federal law, it falls under the category of legislative acts enacted by the national authority and applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 5935/1973 is a critical component of Brazil's public financial management history, demonstrating the legislative mechanism used to adjust government budgets during the 1970s. By authorizing the Executive Branch to open supplementary credits, the law provided the legal flexibility necessary for the government to address unforeseen financial needs or specific policy priorities without waiting for a full new budget cycle. This type of legislation is essential for maintaining fiscal operational continuity, ensuring that the state can fund specific initiatives or cover deficits as they arise. Its existence highlights the structured relationship between the legislative and executive branches in Brazil, where the legislature grants specific financial powers to the executive through formal statutes. As a recorded legal act from the Médici administration, it also serves as a historical document reflecting the fiscal governance strategies of that era.

## Notable For
- **Specific Financial Authorization:** Distinctly identified by its purpose to authorize the opening of supplementary credits, a specific type of budgetary adjustment.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici, placing it within a specific period of Brazilian political history.
- **Unique Identifier:** Possesses a permanent, machine-readable LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-12;5935) ensuring its precise retrieval in digital legal databases.
- **Official Publication:** Published in the capital city of Brasília, adhering to the standard protocol for federal legislation in Brazil.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Available on the official Planalto government website, ensuring public access to the text as per the principles of open government.
- **Clear Subject Matter:** Explicitly focuses on the "Executive Branch" and "Supplementary Credit," making its scope immediately identifiable in legal research.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 5935 of November 12, 1973, is formally defined as a **statute**. In the context of Brazilian law, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by the legislature. It functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This specific law is an instance of a legal term or legal concept that serves as a primary instrument for government authority. It is distinct from general concepts of "legislation" or "legal act" by its specific status as a published, binding document. The law is composed of legal norms and is a part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act."

### Enactment and Historical Context
The statute was enacted on **November 12, 1973**, a date that marks its official creation and promulgation. The approval process was led by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Emílio Garrastazu Médici** serving as the President at the time of promulgation. The determination method for this enactment was "promulgation," signifying the final step in the legislative process where the law is officially declared. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. This law falls within the historical period of the 1970s, specifically the years 1970 to 1979, as indicated by its URL path in the Planalto archive.

### Subject Matter and Purpose
The core function of Law No. 5935/1973 is to provide **authorization** to the **Executive Branch**. Specifically, the law's digest states: "AUTORIZA O PODER EXECUTIVO A ABRIR CREDITO SUPLEMENTAR PARA O FIM QUE ESPECIFICA" (Authorizes the Executive Power to open supplementary credit for the purpose specified). The main subjects of the law are categorized as:
- **Authorization:** The legal permission granted.
- **Supplementary Credit:** The financial mechanism being authorized.
- **Executive Branch:** The recipient of the authority.
The law does not create a new policy in isolation but rather empowers the executive to utilize specific financial resources for a defined end. This reflects the standard legislative practice of granting budgetary flexibility to the government.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
The law applies to the **jurisdiction of Brazil**. As a federal statute, its authority extends across the entire territory of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is not limited to a specific state or municipality but is a national law. The country of origin is explicitly identified as **Brazil**, with the legal system operating under the framework of the Federative Republic. The law is binding on all entities within this jurisdiction that fall under the scope of the supplementary credit authorization.

### Identification and Digital Presence
Law No. 5935/1973 is rigorously indexed in global and national knowledge systems to ensure accurate retrieval and citation.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is assigned the unique Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-12;5935`. This identifier is crucial for legal research and automated data processing.
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5935.htm` on the official Planalto website.
- **Wikidata:** The entity is described as a "Brazilian law" and is linked to the broader concept of "statute."
- **Legal Citation:** The standard citation format is "Lei nº 5935/1973."
- **Language:** The work is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the nation.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
This statute is an example of the broader category of **statutes**, which includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a "written work" that serves as a "rule" and is a "manifestation of statutory law." The creation of this law followed the process of "draft laws" and was caused by the act of "legislation." It is related to the concept of "legal norm" as one of its constituent parts. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it represents the tangible evidence of legal rules enacted by the government. The law is also connected to the "Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil" as the approving body, highlighting the executive's role in the promulgation of specific financial authorizations.

### Metadata and References
The data regarding this law is sourced from official government portals and legal databases.
- **Reference Source 1:** https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-12;5935 (Accessed 2021-01-28).
- **Reference Source 2:** https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5935&ano=1973&data=12/11/1973&ato=425ETQq5EenRVT4e5 (Accessed 2021-02-17).
- **Reference Source 3:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5935.htm (Accessed 2021-02-17).
These references confirm the publication date, the approving authority, and the specific content of the law. The data is consistent across these sources, providing a reliable record of the statute's existence and content.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-11-12;5935)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5935&ano=1973&data=12/11/1973&ato=425ETQq5EenRVT4e5)
3. LexML Brasil