# Law No. 592 of December 23, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647740](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647740)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-592-of-december-23-1948

## Summary
Law No. 592 of December 23, 1948, enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, is a Brazilian statute that transformed the existing Imprensa Nacional (National Press) into the Departamento de Imprensa Nacional (Department of National Press). As a legal act of the federal government, it applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Rio de Janeiro in Brazilian Portuguese. The law's core function is the administrative reorganization and creation of this department under the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 592, de 23 de dezembro de 1948
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 23, 1948
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Primary Subject:** Creation of the Departamento de Imprensa Nacional (Department of National Press)
- **Administrative Subordination:** Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores)
- **Law Digest Summary:** "TRANSFORMA A ATUAL IMPRENSA NACIONAL EM DEPARTAMENTO DE IMPRENSA NACIONAL" (Transforms the current National Press into a Department of National Press)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-23;592
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 592/1948
- **WikiProject Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What was the purpose of Law No. 592 of 1948?**
The primary purpose of this law was to officially transform the existing "Imprensa Nacional" (National Press) into a new entity named the "Departamento de Imprensa Nacional" (Department of National Press). This action reorganized the administrative structure of the official press.

**Which government authority approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated on December 23, 1948.

**To which ministry was the new department subordinate?**
The newly created Departamento de Imprensa Nacional was placed under the subordination of the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores).

**What type of legal document is Law No. 592?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. This includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws, and serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 592 of December 23, 1948, matters as a specific instance of legal and administrative restructuring in Brazilian history. It represents a formal governmental action to elevate and reorganize the country's official printing and publishing body from a "National Press" to a "Department of National Press," implying a broadening of its mandate or administrative standing. By placing this department under the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs, the law established a clear line of subordination and operational oversight. As a statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, formally documenting the will of the state regarding its own administrative machinery. Its existence is a matter of public record, accessible via the LexML Brazil system, ensuring transparency and adherence to the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Transformation:** Specifically mandated the transformation of the Imprensa Nacional into the Departamento de Imprensa Nacional.
- **Legal Form:** Is a formal statute (Lei), the foundational type of legal instrument for creating law in Brazil.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1948, during the democratic period of the Brazilian Fourth Republic (1946-1964).
- **Official Record:** Possesses a unique LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-23;592), indexing it within the official system of Brazilian legal norms.
- **Governmental Oversight:** Established the department's subordination directly to the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 592 of December 23, 1948, is a formal **statute** (statute), which is a subclass of a written work, document, and rule. As a legal term, it represents a formal written document enacted to create law. This law functions as a **legal act** caused by legislation and serves as the manifestation of **statutory law**. Its parts include **legal norms**, and it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data. Like all statutes, it is considered a public domain document, ensuring public accessibility.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The statute was officially promulgated on **December 23, 1948**. The approving authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The official place of publication for this legal text was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital at the time. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Administrative Reorganization
The core subject of Law No. 592 is the **creation** of a new administrative entity and the establishment of its **subordination**. Specifically, the law's digest states its function is to "TRANSFORMA A ATUAL IMPRENSA NACIONAL EM DEPARTAMENTO DE IMPRENSA NACIONAL" (Transforms the current National Press into a Department of National Press). The newly formed **Departamento de Imprensa Nacional** was placed under the **Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores** (Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs).

### Identification and Reference
The law is uniquely identified within the Brazilian legal system. Its official title is **Lei nº 592, de 23 de dezembro de 1948**. It is cited legally as **Lei nº 592/1948**. Its persistent identifier in the official system is the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-23;592`. The entity is also on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for documentation and study within structured knowledge projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-23;592)
2. LexML Brasil