# Law No. 5894 of June 19, 1973

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648781](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648781)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5894-of-june-19-1973

## Summary
**Law No. 5894 of June 19, 1973** (Lei nº 5.894) is a Brazilian statute enacted in Brasília that focuses on the administrative structuring of the Ministry of the Navy. Promulgated by President Emílio Garrastazu Médici, the law specifically addresses the creation and subordination of commissioned positions (Cargo Em Comissão) within the ministry. It serves as a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil, codified under the legal citation Lei nº 5894/1973.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 5894, de 19 de junho de 1973
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Publication:** June 19, 1973
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Emílio Garrastazu Médici
- **Method of Enactment:** Promulgation
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subjects:** Creation (Criação), Subordination (Subordinação), Ministry of the Navy of Brazil (Ministerio Da Marinha), and Commissioned Positions (Cargo Em Comissão)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 5894/1973
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-06-19;5894
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5894.htm

## FAQs
**What is the specific subject matter of Law No. 5894?**
The law legislates regarding the "creation" and "subordination" of specific roles within the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil. It officially classifies these roles as "Cargo Em Comissão" (Commissioned Positions).

**Who signed and promulgated Law No. 5894?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and specifically signed by President Emílio Garrastazu Médici on June 19, 1973.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 5894 be accessed?**
The legal text is available via the official LexML Brazil portal (using the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-06-19;5894`) and is archived digitally on the Brazilian government's Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5894.htm`.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 5894?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a public domain document under the edict of government doctrine.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 5894 of June 19, 1973, matters as a specific manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It exemplifies the function of a statute as a formal, written record of government authority used to organize and regulate state apparatus—in this case, the administrative hierarchy of the Ministry of the Navy. By defining the creation and subordination of commissioned positions, the law serves as a concrete tool for executive administration, reflecting the broader legal framework of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Its existence highlights the role of statutes in codifying bureaucratic structures, ensuring that legal mandates regarding public offices are documented, accessible, and enforceable.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Organization:** Specifically targets the internal structure of the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil.
- **Executive Authorization:** Represents a direct exercise of legislative authority by the Presidency during the term of Emílio Garrastazu Médici.
- **Statutory Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" as defined by legal ontology: a formal written document that creates law and is part of the public domain.
- **Unique Identification:** Possesses a distinct LexML URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-06-19;5894`), anchoring it in the Brazilian legal semantic web.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 5894 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory and ontology, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is considered a subclass of "written work" and "document," distinct from broader abstract concepts of law. As a statute, Law No. 5894 acts as a manifestation of statutory law, composed of "legal norms," and is the result of "legislation."

Consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," this law is in the public domain. This status ensures that official legal documents are not subject to copyright, guaranteeing public access to the rules governing the Brazilian state.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The primary focus of Law No. 5894 is the administrative regulation of the **Ministry of the Navy of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Marinha). The statute explicitly addresses four main concepts:
- **Creation (Criação):** The establishment of new legal entities or positions.
- **Subordination (Subordinação):** The hierarchical placement of these entities within the government structure.
- **Commissioned Positions (Cargo Em Comissão):** The specific type of public office being regulated, which refers to roles appointed rather than career-tracked.
- **Ministry of the Navy:** The specific government body subject to these regulations.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially published on **June 19, 1973**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. It was enacted through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific signatory and promulgator of the law was **Emílio Garrastazu Médici**, who served as the head of state at the time. The determination method for this law is listed as "promulgation," marking its official declaration as binding law.

### Jurisdictional and Linguistic Context
Law No. 5894 applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil is the largest country in South America, a federal republic operating under the Constitution of 1988 (successor to the constitutional framework in place in 1973). The official language of the legal text is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The law is cited legally as **Lei nº 5894/1973**.

### Digital Identifiers and Archives
The law is indexed and accessible through modern digital archives and semantic web standards:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-06-19;5894` (a persistent identifier for Brazilian legal documents).
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted on the Brazilian Presidency's portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5894.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** The entity is tracked on WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Structured Data:** It aligns with the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class, equivalent to the broader concept of a statute.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1973-06-19;5894)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5894&ano=1973&data=19/06/1973&ato=84dATWU5EenRVT6cb)