# Law No. 582 of December 22, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647726](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647726)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-582-of-december-22-1948

## Summary
Law No. 582 of December 22, 1948, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra. It primarily addresses governance and administrative matters related to the state of Pernambuco, municipalities, and land management. This law reflects Brazil's legal framework during the mid-20th century, emphasizing structured governance and territorial organization.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 22, 1948
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra
- **Publication Date:** December 22, 1948 (inferred)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 582/1948
- **Focus Areas:** Governance of Pernambuco, municipal administration, land management
- **Connected Entities:** Brazil, Pernambuco, municipalities, Presidency of Brazil
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-22;582
- **Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 582 of December 22, 1948?**  
This law focuses on governance and administrative structures, particularly addressing the state of Pernambuco, municipalities, and land management within Brazil.

**Who enacted Law No. 582 of 1948?**  
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Eurico Gaspar Dutra, and promulgated on December 22, 1948.

**Where was Law No. 582 published?**  
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil at the time, on its enactment date.

**What regions or entities does Law No. 582 specifically target?**  
The statute primarily concerns the state of Pernambuco, municipal governments, and land-related matters, reflecting its role in Brazil's administrative organization.

**Is Law No. 582 still relevant today?**  
As part of Brazil's statutory history, it contributes to understanding the evolution of governance and territorial management, though its current applicability may be superseded by later legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 582 of 1948 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil's administrative and territorial governance during a critical period of national development. It exemplifies the legal mechanisms used to organize states like Pernambuco and municipalities, ensuring structured governance and land management. This law underscores the historical context of Brazil's federal system, highlighting the interplay between national legislation and regional administration. Its enactment during Eurico Gaspar Dutra's presidency contextualizes the political and legal priorities of mid-20th-century Brazil, particularly in consolidating federal authority over diverse regions.

## Notable For
- **Governance Structure:** Defines administrative frameworks for Pernambuco and municipalities.
- **Land Management:** Addresses territorial organization and land-related policies.
- **Historical Context:** Reflects Brazil's mid-20th-century legal priorities under President Dutra.
- **Federal Authority:** Demonstrates the application of federal law to state and municipal levels.
- **LexML Documentation:** Registered in Brazil's legal document system with a unique identifier.

## Body

### Historical Context
Law No. 582 was enacted on December 22, 1948, during the presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946–1951), a period marked by efforts to stabilize Brazil's governance post-World War II. This legislation emerged amid broader initiatives to modernize administrative structures and clarify federal, state, and municipal responsibilities.

### Legal Scope and Focus
The statute primarily targets three areas:
1. **Pernambuco Governance:** It outlines administrative provisions for the state of Pernambuco, addressing its political and territorial organization.
2. **Municipal Administration:** The law establishes guidelines for municipal governance, ensuring alignment with federal and state frameworks.
3. **Land Management:** Provisions related to land use and territorial administration are included, reflecting the importance of resource management in Brazil's development.

### Legislative Process
Promulgated by President Dutra, the law followed standard legislative procedures of the time. Its publication in Rio de Janeiro, then Brazil's capital, ensured national dissemination. The use of Brazilian Portuguese, the country's official language, guaranteed accessibility to legal stakeholders.

### Connected Entities and Impact
- **Brazil:** As the governing jurisdiction, the law contributes to the nation's legal corpus, particularly in federal-state relations.
- **Pernambuco:** The statute's focus on this northeastern state highlights its strategic importance, addressing regional governance needs.
- **Municipalities:** By regulating municipal administration, the law supports decentralized governance, a cornerstone of Brazil's federal system.
- **Presidency:** President Dutra's role in approving the law underscores executive influence on legislative priorities during his tenure.

### Legacy and Relevance
While later laws may have amended or expanded upon its provisions, Law No. 582 remains a historical marker of Brazil's administrative evolution. Its documentation in the LexML system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-22;582) ensures its accessibility for legal and historical research. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws further signifies its recognized importance in understanding Brazil's legal heritage.

### Technical Specifications
- **Legal Citation:** Officially referenced as Lei nº 582/1948, adhering to Brazilian legal citation standards.
- **Language and Accessibility:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, the law reflects the country's linguistic unity and commitment to transparent governance.
- **Geographic Application:** Primarily impacting Pernambuco and municipal entities, the statute demonstrates tailored legislation for regional needs within a federal structure.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-22;582)