# Law No. 579 of December 22, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647719](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647719)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-579-of-december-22-1948

## Summary
**Law No. 579 of December 22, 1948** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes an extraordinary financial aid package to the **Casa do Estudante do Brasil Foundation** (Fundação Casa do Estudante do Brasil). Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro, the law operates as a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) facilitated through the Ministry of Education and Health. It serves as a specific legal instrument providing state support to a nonprofit organization.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 579, de 22 de dezembro de 1948
- **Type of Entity:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Enactment:** December 22, 1948
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (which served as the federal capital at that time)
- **Primary Subject:** Grants extraordinary financial aid to the **Casa do Estudante do Brasil Foundation**
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Classified as a **special budgetary adjustment** (Crédito Especial)
- **Administering Body:** Ministry of Education and Health (Ministério da Educação e Saúde)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 579/1948
- **Lexml ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-22;579`
- **Beneficiary Classification:** Nonprofit organization (Instituição Assistencial)

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 579/1948?**
The law authorizes the granting of "extraordinary aid" (auxílio extraordinio) to the Casa do Estudante do Brasil Foundation. It functions as a financial assistance statute designed to support this specific nonprofit institution.

**How was the funding for this law categorized?**
The funding is categorized as a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial). This indicates that the expenditure was allocated outside the standard budget cycle to meet specific needs, processed through the Ministry of Education and Health.

**Where was this law published and enacted?**
The law was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro. At the time of enactment in 1948, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
It is officially classified as a statute. In the Brazilian legal context, it is a formal written document that creates law, specifically identified by the legal citation Lei nº 579/1948.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 579 of December 22, 1948, matters as a specific example of post-war Brazilian federal policy regarding social welfare and education support. By authorizing a "special budgetary adjustment" to aid the Casa do Estudante do Brasil Foundation, the statute demonstrates the government's willingness to use extraordinary fiscal mechanisms to support nonprofit organizations (Instituição Assistencial) managed under the Ministry of Education and Health.

It illustrates the administrative functioning of the Brazilian state during the "República Nova" period (1937–1946 aftermath), specifically highlighting Rio de Janeiro's role as the political center before the construction of Brasília. Furthermore, the law serves as a concrete instance of the legal concept of a "statute"—a formal, written manifestation of statutory law that remains accessible via the Lexml platform (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-22;579), ensuring permanent public access to Brazil's legislative history.

## Notable For
- **Specific Beneficiary:** Explicitly names the **Casa do Estudante do Brasil Foundation** as the recipient of state aid.
- **Budgetary Classification:** Notable for its use of **Special Budgetary Adjustment** (Crédito Especial) as the financial vehicle.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1948, placing it within the democratic transition period following the Estado Novo.
- **Capital City Provenance:** Published in **Rio de Janeiro**, marking it as a product of the former federal capital.
- **Legal Identifier:** Possesses a unique Lexml URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-22;579`) for digital identification.

## Body

### Legislative Identification and Authority
Law No. 579, formally titled "Lei nº 579, de 22 de dezembro de 1948," is a statute enacted within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The legal act was performed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on December 22, 1948. The document is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law—and is cited legally as **Lei nº 579/1948**. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Function
The primary function of this statute is to authorize **financial aid** (Auxílio Financeiro) to a specific entity. The law digest states its purpose as: "CONCEDE AUXILIO EXTRAORDINARIO A FUNDAÇÃO CASA DO ESTUDANTE DO BRASIL" (Grants extraordinary aid to the Casa do Estudante do Brasil Foundation).

Key subjects addressed by this legislation include:
-   **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The mechanism used to release the funds.
-   **Ministry of Education and Health (Ministério da Educação e Saúde):** The federal body presumably responsible for administering the aid.
-   **Federal District (Distrito Federal):** Referenced in the context of the law's application or the location of the beneficiary at the time.
-   **Nonprofit Organization (Instituição Assistencial):** The classification of the beneficiary, the Casa do Estudante do Brasil Foundation.

### Historical and Geographical Context
The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of enactment in 1948, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil (a status it held until April 21, 1960, when the capital was transferred to Brasília). This locational data provides historical context for the administrative center of Brazil during the promulgation of this statute. The country itself, Brazil, is the largest nation in South America, operating as a federal republic.

### Digital Record and Access
The statute is cataloged in modern legal databases with the specific identifier **Lexml Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-22;579`. This identifier allows for the standardized retrieval of the legal text. The law is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects. As a statute, it falls under the broader classification of legal terms and concepts, representing a manifestation of statutory law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-12-22;579)
2. LexML Brasil