# Law No. 5735 of November 17, 1971 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105659812](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659812) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5735-of-november-17-1971 ## Summary Law No. 5735 of November 17, 1971 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici, with its primary legal subject being fines (*multa*). It was promulgated in Brasília and remains accessible through official Brazilian government digital archives. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 5735, de 17 de novembro de 1971. - **Enactment Date:** November 17, 1971. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Emílio Garrastazu Médici, via promulgation. - **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law). - **Primary Subject:** Fines (*multa*), as stated in its main subject. - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil. - **Legal Citation Format:** Lei nº 5735/1971. - **LexML Brazil Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1971-11-17;5735`. - **Digital Access URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5735.htm. - **Documentation Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the official designation of this law?** Its official title is "Lei nº 5735, de 17 de novembro de 1971," and it is commonly cited as "Lei nº 5735/1971" in legal references. **When and by whom was it enacted?** It was enacted on November 17, 1971, through promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, during the administration of President Emílio Garrastazu Médici. **What is the main subject regulated by this law?** The law's primary subject is fines (*multa*), as indicated by its structured metadata, though specific provisions are not detailed in the provided source. **Where was it published and how can the full text be accessed?** It was published in Brasília, and the complete text is available online at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5735.htm, hosted on the official Brazilian government legislative portal. **What is its legal status and classification?** It is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law—and functions as part of Brazil's statutory law, applying to the entire national jurisdiction. **Is this law documented in any collaborative knowledge projects?** Yes, it is listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its inclusion in a coordinated effort to document and improve coverage of Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia platforms. ## Why It Matters As a federal statute from 1971, Law No. 5735 represents a specific legal instrument within Brazil's broader statutory framework, contributing to the body of law that governs fines (*multa*). Its documentation in official repositories like the Planalto website and LexML Brazil ensures persistent, authoritative access for legal professionals, researchers, and the public. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws also highlights its relevance for historical and comparative legal studies, particularly regarding legislative output during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici. While its specific provisions are not detailed in the source, its existence as a formally enacted statute underscores the continuous development of Brazil's legal system and the importance of maintaining accessible records of national legislation. ## Notable For - **Historical Presidential Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici (1969–1974), a period marked by significant infrastructure projects and centralized governance in Brazil. - **Specific Legal Focus:** Its main subject is fines (*multa*), distinguishing it from broader statutes and indicating a targeted regulatory scope. - **Official Digital Preservation:** Assigned a persistent LexML Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1971-11-17;5735`), ensuring stable access in Brazil's federal legal information system. - **Standardized Citation:** Recognized by the formal legal citation "Lei nº 5735/1971," aligning with Brazilian legislative referencing conventions. - **Collaborative Documentation:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, reflecting its value for crowdsourced knowledge curation on Wikimedia platforms. - **Geographic Specificity:** Published in the capital city, Brasília, and applies exclusively to Brazilian jurisdiction, with its text in Brazilian Portuguese. ## Body ### Legislative Enactment and Authority Law No. 5735 was formally enacted on November 17, 1971. The approval process culminated in promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Emílio Garrastazu Médici serving as president at the time. This method of enactment—direct presidential promulgation—reflects the legislative procedures available under Brazil's then-current constitutional framework. The law bears the official timestamp of its passage, anchoring it to a specific moment in Brazil's political history during the Médici administration. ### Legal Nature and Classification This law is an instance of a *statute*, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it constitutes a tangible manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms and enacted through a formal legislative or executive process. Its classification as a statute places it within a global legal concept equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation` in structured data systems. The law's primary subject is fines (*multa*), as recorded in its metadata, indicating its substantive focus on penalty regulations within Brazilian law. ### Publication and Formalities The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, on the same date as its enactment: November 17, 1971. It was originally issued in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the federation. The publication details are recorded in official government systems, with the full text preserved in the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Gazette of the Union) and subsequently digitized. The standard legal citation for this law is "Lei nº 5735/1971," used in legal practice and academic references. ### Digital Access and Identifiers The complete text of Law No. 5735 is available online at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5735.htm, hosted on the official portal of the Brazilian federal government's legislative information. For persistent identification in digital legal databases, it is assigned the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1971-11-17;5735`. This identifier follows the LexML Brazil standard for uniform resource names, ensuring reliable referencing across Brazilian legal information systems. ### Jurisdictional Scope The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, as specified in its metadata. It is a federal statute, meaning it holds authority nationwide and supersedes any conflicting state or local regulations. Its reach is bounded by Brazil's sovereign territory, and it operates under the country's legal system, which is based on civil law traditions. ### Documentation and Collaborative Curation Law No. 5735 is recognized in collaborative knowledge initiatives, specifically listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. This inclusion signifies its importance for systematic documentation and improvement of Brazilian legal content on Wikimedia projects. The project aims to enhance coverage, accuracy, and accessibility of federal laws, making this statute part of a curated set for editors and researchers. ### Relationship to the Statute Concept As an instance of a statute, Law No. 5735 embodies the characteristics of a formal written legal instrument. It is a subclass of "written work" and "document" in knowledge organization systems, and it functions as a "rule" within the legal domain. Its creation followed the drafting phase ("draft laws") and was caused by the legislative act of the presidency. Structurally, it is composed of legal norms and serves as a part of Brazil's broader statutory law corpus. This classification aligns with global standards, such as the `schema.org/Legislation` type, facilitating interoperability in legal data ecosystems. ### Source References and Provenance All factual claims regarding Law No. 5735 are derived from structured metadata records, primarily from Wikidata and Brazilian official legislative sources. Key references include: - The LexML Brazil entry: https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1971-11-17;5735 - The presidential legislative portal: https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5735&ano=1971&data=17/11/1971&ato=f70ITUU50MjRVT958 These sources provide authoritative verification for the law's title, date, approving authority, and identifiers. The metadata was last updated in early 2021, reflecting contemporary digital curation efforts. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1971-11-17;5735) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5735&ano=1971&data=17/11/1971&ato=f70ITUU50MjRVT958)