# Law No. 5678 of July 19, 1971

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647629](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647629)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5678-of-july-19-1971

## Summary
Law No. 5678 of July 19, 1971, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Emílio Garrastazu Médici that modifies the retirement provisions for civil servants of the federal government. The law specifically alters item III of Article 178 of Law 1.711 of October 28, 1952, known as the Statute of Civil Public Servants of the Union (Estatuto dos Funcionários Públicos Civis da União). It was published in Brasília, Brazil, and applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 5.678, de 19 de julho de 1971 (Law No. 5678 of July 19, 1971)
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (statute / lei)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Date of Enactment:** July 19, 1971
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Enactment:** Emílio Garrastazu Médici
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Amended Legislation:** Law 1.711 of October 28, 1952 (Estatuto dos Funcionários Públicos Civis da União)
- **Specific Amendment:** Modifies item III of Article 178
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Employees (Funcionarios), Change (Alteração), Retirement (Aposentadoria)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 5678/1971
- **LexML Brazil URN:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1971-07-19;5678
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5678.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 5678 of July 19, 1971?**
Law No. 5678 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on July 19, 1971. It serves as a formal written legal document that modifies specific retirement-related provisions within the broader framework of the country’s civil service statutes.

**What did Law No. 5678 change?**
The law modifies item III of Article 178 of Law 1.711, which was enacted on October 28, 1952, and is known as the Statute of Civil Public Servants of the Union (Estatuto dos Funcionários Públicos Civis da União). The modification addresses regulations concerning employee retirement.

**Who approved Law No. 5678?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Emílio Garrastazu Médici on July 19, 1971.

**What jurisdiction does Law No. 5678 apply to?**
Law No. 5678 applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil as a federal law.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 5678 be accessed?**
The official text of Law No. 5678 is available online at the Brazilian government’s official portal, specifically at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5678.htm.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 5678 of July 19, 1971, represents a specific legislative action within the broader framework of Brazilian administrative law during the country's military dictatorship period. Its primary significance lies in its direct amendment of Law 1.711 of 1952, commonly referred to as the Statute of Civil Public Servants of the Union. This parent statute is a foundational legal document that established the rights, duties, and career regulations for federal civil servants in Brazil. By modifying Article 178, item III, Law No. 5678 altered a specific regulatory detail concerning retirement for these public employees.

As a statute enacted under President Emílio Garrastazu Médici, it reflects the legal and administrative priorities of the Brazilian government in 1971. The law’s focus on retirement provisions indicates a legislative engagement with the long-term benefits and conditions of the federal workforce. For legal scholars and historians, this law provides a specific data point for understanding how civil service regulations evolved in Brazil during the 20th century, particularly during the military regime era (1964-1985). Its classification as a "statute" places it within the category of formal written documents that create law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law and part of the official legal act governing the nation. The law is also notable for its persistent accessibility through official government archives and its cataloging in legal databases like LexML Brazil, ensuring its continued reference in legal and administrative contexts.

## Notable For
- **Amending a Foundational Civil Service Statute:** Directly modifies Law 1.711 of 1952, the primary framework governing federal civil servants in Brazil.
- **Specificity of Amendment:** Targets a single provision, item III of Article 178, focusing narrowly on retirement regulations.
- **Enactment During Military Rule:** Promulgated by President Emílio Garrastazu Médici during the Brazilian military dictatorship period.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Official text is archived and publicly accessible on the Brazilian government’s planalto.gov.br portal.
- **Standard Legal Identifier:** Possesses a unique LexML Brazil URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1971-07-19;5678) for unambiguous digital and legal reference.
- **Subject Matter Scope:** Specifically addresses the subjects of employees, change, and retirement as its core focus.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Is part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition in structured knowledge initiatives.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Identification
Law No. 5678 of July 19, 1971, is formally classified as a statute (statute), a subclass of written work, document, and rule. As a legal term and concept, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. In the context of Brazilian law, it is also referred to as a "lei" (law). The statute has been assigned a unique LexML Brazil identifier, `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1971-07-19;5678`, which provides a standardized URN for referencing the legal text in digital systems. Its legal citation is Lei nº 5678/1971. The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Historical Context and Enactment
The statute was enacted on July 19, 1971, a period in Brazilian history marked by the military dictatorship that began in 1964. It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Emílio Garrastazu Médici serving as the head of state at the time. The place of publication was Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. The law's creation followed the standard legislative process, preceded by draft laws, and was caused by the formal act of legislation.

### Relationship to Parent Legislation
The primary function of Law No. 5678 is to act as an amending statute. It specifically targets Law 1.711, which was enacted on October 28, 1952. This parent law is titled the "Estatuto dos Funcionários Públicos Civis da União" (Statute of Civil Public Servants of the Union). Law 1.711 is a comprehensive framework that regulates the careers, rights, duties, and administrative situations of civil servants of the federal government. Law No. 5678’s specific action is to modify "item III of Article 178" of this foundational statute. The law digest, or official summary of its content, states: "MODIFICA O ITEM III DO ARTIGO 178 DA LEI 1.711, DE 28 DE OUTUBRO DE 1952 ( ESTATUTO DOS FUNCIONARIOS PUBLICOS CIVIL DA UNIÃO )."

### Subject Matter and Core Themes
According to structured data analysis, Law No. 5678 has three main subjects:
1.  **Employee (Funcionarios):** The law pertains to civil public servants (funcionários públicos) of the federal union.
2.  **Change (Alteração):** The legislative action is one of modification or amendment, changing an existing legal provision.
3.  **Retirement (Aposentadoria):** The specific provision being altered (Article 178, item III) relates to the retirement of these public employees. Article 178 of the 1952 Statute generally deals with the conditions and effects of retirement.

### Official Sources and Accessibility
The official text of Law No. 5678 is preserved and made publicly available through Brazilian government digital infrastructure. It can be accessed at the following URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1970-1979/l5678.htm`. This link directs to the Civil House of the Presidency's legal archive. The law is also indexed within the LexML Brazil network, a project aimed at creating a semantic web of legal information. The structured data properties for this entity cite retrieval dates from both `legislacao.presidencia.gov.br` and `lexml.gov.br` in 2021, confirming its active status in official databases.

### Role in the Brazilian Legal System
As a statute enacted by the federal government of Brazil, Law No. 5678 forms a part of the country's statutory law. It is a legal act with the force of law within its jurisdiction. Its existence demonstrates the ongoing legislative practice of modifying and updating the administrative law framework that governs Brazil's large federal bureaucracy. The law is part of the body of "norms" that constitute Brazilian legal system, specifically within the branch of administrative law concerning public servants.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1971-07-19;5678)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5678&ano=1971&data=19/07/1971&ato=196QzZE50MjRVT096)
3. LexML Brasil