# Law No. 5016 of June 7, 1966

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647641](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647641)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5016-of-june-7-1966

## Summary
Law No. 5016 of June 7, 1966, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Credito Especial." Promulgated by President Castelo Branco on the same day it was published in Brasília, this legislation specifically allocated funds for the Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil (Ministerio Da Aeronautica). As a formal written legal document, it serves as a specific instance of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil, operating under Brazilian Portuguese and remaining accessible through official government archives.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 5016, de 7 de junho de 1966
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 5016/1966
- **Publication Date:** June 7, 1966
- **Promulgation Date:** June 7, 1966
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial")
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil (stated as "Ministerio Da Aeronautica (Maer)")
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Head of State at Enactment:** Castelo Branco (President)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-06-07;5016
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l5016.htm
- **Reference Source 1:** https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-06-07;5016 (Accessed 2021-01-28)
- **Reference Source 2:** https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5016&ano=1966&data=07/06/1966&ato=2f7gXVE9EMZRVT9fc (Accessed 2021-02-17)
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 5016/1966?**
The law was enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, specifically designated as a "Credito Especial," to provide necessary financial resources. This funding was explicitly directed toward the operations and needs of the Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil.

**Who signed and promulgated this legislation?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Castelo Branco. The act of promulgation occurred on the same day the law was published, June 7, 1966.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed today?**
The official text is available online via the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the specific URL for laws between 1950 and 1969. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-06-07;5016.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 5016 classified as?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a federal law of Brazil, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is part of the broader legal act framework.

**Which government ministry was the focus of this law?**
The legislation specifically targeted the Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil, referred to in the text as "Ministerio Da Aeronautica (Maer)." This indicates the funds were intended to support the nation's air force and aviation-related administrative functions.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 5016 of June 7, 1966, represents a critical mechanism in the Brazilian fiscal and administrative system, demonstrating how the executive branch manages specific financial needs through legislative channels. By authorizing a "Credito Especial," the law allowed for immediate budgetary adjustments that were not covered by the original annual budget, ensuring the Ministry of Aeronautics could continue its operations without interruption. This type of legislation is vital for national security and infrastructure management, as it provides the legal framework for the government to respond to urgent or unforeseen financial requirements within the aviation sector.

Furthermore, this statute serves as a historical record of the administrative priorities during the Castelo Branco administration, highlighting the significant role the Ministry of Aeronautics played in Brazil's development during the mid-1960s. As a formal legal document, it contributes to the body of statutory law that governs the Federative Republic of Brazil, ensuring transparency and legal accountability in public spending. Its preservation in digital archives like LexML and the Planalto portal ensures that legal scholars, historians, and government officials can verify the legal basis for past expenditures and understand the evolution of Brazil's budgetary laws.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** It is a distinct example of a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) law, a specific tool used in Brazilian public finance to authorize supplementary spending.
- **Targeted Allocation:** The law is notable for its singular focus on the Ministry of Aeronautics, distinguishing it from broader general budget laws.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Castelo Branco, it reflects the legislative activity of the early years of the military government in Brazil (1964–1985).
- **Digital Preservation:** It is one of the many laws from the 1950–1969 period that has been successfully digitized and made accessible via the Planalto government portal.
- **Unique Identifier:** The law possesses a specific URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-06-07;5016) within the LexML Brazil system, facilitating precise citation and retrieval.
- **Single-Day Enactment:** The law was both approved and published on the same day (June 7, 1966), indicating an expedited legislative process for budgetary adjustments.
- **Language Specificity:** It is a primary source document written in Brazilian Portuguese, serving as a reference for the legal terminology of the era.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 5016 of June 7, 1966, is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory and knowledge organization, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This category encompasses acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The document serves as the official record of the legal rule enacted by the government, distinguishing it from abstract legal theories or general concepts of legislation. Its creation was caused by the act of legislation and followed the drafting of draft laws, resulting in the statutory law that governs the specific subject matter.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The legislative process for this specific law was completed on **June 7, 1966**. On this date, the law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The head of state at the time was **Castelo Branco**, who oversaw the promulgation. The determination method for the law's validity was **promulgation**, which occurred simultaneously with its publication. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. The law was published in the official gazette, making it effective from that date forward. The specific citation for this text is **Lei nº 5016/1966**. The legal authority for this enactment stems from the constitutional powers of the Presidency during that period.

### Subject Matter and Beneficiaries
The main subject of Law No. 5016 is a **special budgetary adjustment**. In the text of the law, this is explicitly stated as **"Credito Especial"**. This type of adjustment is used to authorize expenditures that were not foreseen in the original budget or to increase existing budget allocations. The primary beneficiary of this financial authorization was the **Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil**. In the legal text, this entity is referred to as **"Ministerio Da Aeronautica (Maer)"**. The law was designed to provide the necessary funds to support the operations, maintenance, or expansion of the Brazilian Air Force and related aviation infrastructure managed by this ministry. The specific allocation of funds was intended to address immediate financial needs within the aeronautical sector.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, specifically the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It is a federal law, meaning it has authority across the entire national territory, superseding state or municipal laws in matters of federal competence. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of the country. This ensures that the legal text is accessible to the Brazilian public and legal professionals within the national context. The law is part of the broader legal framework of Brazil, which includes the Constitution of 1988 (though this law predates it) and other federal statutes.

### Digital Archiving and References
Law No. 5016 is preserved in several digital repositories, ensuring its accessibility for research and legal reference. The **LexML Brazil** system assigns it the unique identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-06-07;5016**. This URN allows for precise citation and retrieval of the document in digital formats. The full text of the law is available on the official **Planalto** government portal at the URL: **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l5016.htm**. This URL is part of the section dedicated to laws enacted between 1950 and 1969. Additional references include the Presidency's legislative database, accessible via **https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5016&ano=1966&data=07/06/1966&ato=2f7gXVE9EMZRVT9fc**. These digital sources were accessed and verified in early 2021, confirming the integrity of the archived text.

### Context within Brazilian History
This law was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history, specifically during the presidency of **Castelo Branco** (1964–1967). This era followed the military coup of 1964 and was characterized by political restructuring and economic adjustments. The focus on the Ministry of Aeronautics reflects the strategic importance of the armed forces and aviation technology during this time. The law is part of the legislative output of the 1960s, a decade that saw Brazil modernizing its infrastructure and military capabilities. As a statute from this period, it provides insight into the fiscal policies and administrative priorities of the Brazilian government in the mid-1960s.

### Relationship to Statutory Law Concepts
As a **statute**, Law No. 5016 shares characteristics with other legal documents globally. It is equivalent to the **https://schema.org/Legislation** class used in structured data on the web. In library classification systems, statutes are often cataloged under specific codes, such as the Dewey Decimal system (342.057 and 348.02). The concept of a statute is recognized as a foundational legal term in encyclopedias and legal dictionaries. Unlike general "law," which refers to the system of rules, a statute is the specific written document that creates those rules. This distinction is crucial for legal interpretation and application. The law is in the public domain, as is typical for official legal documents in many jurisdictions, ensuring that the public has unrestricted access to the text.

### Technical Specifications and Metadata
The metadata associated with Law No. 5016 includes various identifiers and properties used in knowledge graphs and legal databases.
- **Wikidata Description:** "Brazilian law"
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Point in Time:** 1966-06-07
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Main Subject:** Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-06-07;5016
- **Publication Date:** 1966-06-07
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 5016/1966
- **Work Available At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l5016.htm
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **On Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

These properties ensure that the law can be accurately linked to other entities in a knowledge graph, such as the Ministry of Aeronautics, the President Castelo Branco, and the concept of a statute. The structured data allows for automated processing and retrieval of the law in legal research tools and digital archives.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-06-07;5016)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5016&ano=1966&data=07/06/1966&ato=2f7gXVE9EMZRVT9fc)