# Law No. 5001 of May 27, 1966

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647617](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647617)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-5001-of-may-27-1966

## FAQs
**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 5001 of May 27, 1966?**
Law No. 5001 is classified as a statute (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President Castelo Branco, on May 27, 1966.

**What are the main subjects addressed by Law No. 5001?**
The law's main subjects include removal (referred to as "Exclusão" in the document), the state of São Paulo ("Estado De São Paulo (Sp)"), Junta De Conciliação E Julgamento (Jcj), and municipalities ("Municipio").

**Where can the full text of Law No. 5001 be accessed?**
The full text of Law No. 5001 is available online at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l5001.htm, maintained by the Brazilian government's official legislative portal.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 5001 of May 27, 1966, represents a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation enacted during the military dictatorship period under President Castelo Branco. As a formal statute, it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law applicable to Brazilian jurisdiction, contributing to the body of legal norms that govern the country. Its focus on subjects such as removal processes, São Paulo state matters, Junta De Conciliação E Julgamento (conciliation and judgment boards), and municipalities indicates its role in administrative or labor-related legal frameworks during this period of Brazilian history.

The law is notable for its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, signifying its recognition as a relevant entity for systematic documentation and study within legal knowledge bases. Its unique Lexml Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-05-27;5001) ensures proper identification and retrieval within Brazil's legal information infrastructure, making it accessible to legal professionals, researchers, and citizens seeking to understand the legislative history of Brazil during the 1960s.

## Notable For
- **Historical Period:** Enacted during the early years of the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985), specifically under President Castelo Branco's administration
- **Legal Classification:** Categorized as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the manifestation of statutory law
- **Specific Jurisdiction:** Applicable to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Subject Matter Coverage:** Addresses multiple subjects including removal processes ("Exclusão"), São Paulo state, judicial/conciliation bodies (Junta De Conciliação E Julgamento), and municipalities
- **Official Identifier:** Assigned a unique Lexml Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-05-27;5001) for standardized legal citation
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its significance for legal documentation
- **Public Accessibility:** Full text available through the official Brazilian government portal (planalto.gov.br), ensuring public access to legislative documents

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 5001 of May 27, 1966 (Lei nº 5001, de 27 de maio de 1966) is formally classified as a **statute**, a type of legal instrument defined as a formal written document that creates law. In legal taxonomy, a statute serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is characterized by the following attributes:
- **Subclass of:** Written work, document, rule
- **Parts:** Legal norm
- **Caused by:** Legislation, legal act
- **Preceded by:** Draft laws

The law is also referred to by the citation "Lei nº 5001/1966" and is recognized as a "Brazilian law" in legal databases and knowledge systems.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The statute was enacted through the formal legislative process of Brazil and bears the following key details:
- **Publication Date:** May 27, 1966
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating Official:** President Castelo Branco (qualifier: determination method = promulgation)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil

This places the law within the historical context of the Castelo Branco presidency (1964-1967), the first president of the military regime that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
Law No. 5001 applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), a country located in South America. Brazil is characterized as:
- **Government Type:** Federal republic, presidential system, representative democracy
- **Capital:** Brasília (since April 22, 1960)
- **Official Language:** Portuguese (Brazilian Portuguese)
- **Independence:** September 7, 1822 (from Portugal)

The law was written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, and constitutes part of the federal legal framework binding throughout the national territory.

### Main Subjects and Scope
According to structured data extracted from the law, Law No. 5001 addresses the following main subjects:
- **Removal ("Exclusão"):** A legal concept or process related to exclusion or removal
- **São Paulo ("Estado De São Paulo (Sp)"):** A reference to the state of São Paulo, one of Brazil's 26 states and a major economic and population center
- **Junta De Conciliação E Julgamento (Jcj):** A type of conciliation and judgment board, referenced in the law's subject matter (Wikidata ID: Q10313046)
- **Municipality ("Municipio"):** A reference to municipal-level administrative divisions within Brazil

These subjects suggest that the law deals with administrative or labor-related matters, potentially involving the removal of personnel or entities, with specific provisions applicable to São Paulo state and municipal jurisdictions, and involving conciliation boards.

### Official Identification and Access
Law No. 5001 is assigned several identifiers and access points:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-05-27;5001 — This Uniform Resource Name (URN) provides a standardized, persistent identifier for the law within Brazil's Lexml legal information system
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l5001.htm — The full text is hosted on the official Brazilian government portal maintained by the Presidency of the Republic
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 5001/1966 — A standard format for citing the law in legal documents and scholarly work

### Context: Brazil as the Country of Origin
Brazil, the country of origin and jurisdiction for Law No. 5001, provides the broader context for this legal instrument. Key contextual facts include:
- **Historical Independence:** Brazil declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, after over 300 years of colonial rule
- **Capital Change:** The capital was transferred from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília on April 22, 1960, meaning Law No. 5001 was published in the new capital city
- **Legislative Body:** The National Congress of Brazil, consisting of the Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies, serves as the legislative authority
- **Highest Judicial Authority:** The Supreme Federal Court (STF) serves as the highest judicial authority
- **Constitution:** The current Constitution of Brazil was effective October 5, 1988, meaning Law No. 5001 was enacted under the previous constitutional order (the 1946 Constitution, as amended)

### Context: Statutes as Legal Instruments
As a statute, Law No. 5001 belongs to a category of legal instruments with specific characteristics:
- **Nature:** Statutes are formal written documents that create law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws
- **Copyright Status:** In many jurisdictions, including the United States (per the "edict of government doctrine"), statutes are in the public domain as official legal documents
- **Schema.org Equivalent:** Statutes correspond to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data standards
- **Global Recognition:** The concept of a statute is indexed in major library systems (Dewey Decimal 342.057, 348.02) and authority control systems (Library of Congress, Bibliothèque nationale de France, etc.)

### WikiProject and Knowledge Organization
Law No. 5001 is included in the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its recognition as a significant entity for systematic documentation within collaborative knowledge projects. This inclusion ensures that the law is:
- Properly structured and interlinked within knowledge graphs
- Assigned appropriate properties and qualifiers
- Made accessible for machine-readable applications and semantic web technologies
- Maintained and updated by a dedicated community of editors

The law's Wikidata entry includes a description ("Brazilian law") and a comprehensive set of structured properties covering its title, aliases, country, approving authority, instance classification, main subjects, identifiers, publication details, and access URLs.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-05-27;5001)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=5001&ano=1966&data=27/05/1966&ato=35bITTE9EMZRVT75d)