# Law No. 4965 of May 5, 1966

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647579](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647579)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4965-of-may-5-1966

## Summary
**Law No. 4965 of May 5, 1966** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 4.965, de 5 de maio de 1966*) is a Brazilian statute that regulates the publication of administrative acts related to civil servants within the Executive Branch of the federal government. Promulgated by President Castelo Branco in Brasília, the law establishes formal procedures for making personnel decisions and other related measures public. It serves as a specific manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 4.965, de 5 de maio de 1966
- **Promulgation Date:** May 5, 1966
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Castelo Branco)
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Subject Matter:** Publication of acts related to public servants of the Executive Branch (*Servidor*)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Official Identifier (LexML):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-05-05;4965`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4965/1966
- **Source URL:** Available at the Planalto Presidency website (`ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4965.htm`)
- **Digest:** "DISPÕE SOBRE A PUBLICAÇÃO DOS ATOS RELATIVOS AOS SERVIDORES PUBLICOS DO PODER EXECUTIVO E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Provides for the publication of acts relative to public servants of the Executive Branch and other measures).

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4965?**
The law specifically addresses the publication requirements for administrative acts concerning civil servants (*servidores públicos*) within Brazil's Executive Branch. It ensures that personnel changes and related government acts are formally documented and made public.

**Who signed Law No. 4965 into effect?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Castelo Branco, on May 5, 1966.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 4965?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. In the context of the semantic web, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

**Where is the law applicable?**
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, specifically targeting the federal Executive Branch. Brazil is a federal republic with its capital in Brasília, where this law was promulgated.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4965 of May 5, 1966, plays a specific role in the machinery of Brazilian public administration by enforcing transparency in the management of human resources within the Executive Branch. By mandating the publication of acts related to public servants, the statute reinforces the principle that legal mandates must be documented, accessible, and enforceable to be valid.

In the broader context of legal theory, this entity represents a concrete example of a "statute"—the primary instrument through which government authority is exercised. It illustrates the relationship between legislation (the process) and statutory law (the result), serving as a definitive reference point for administrative courts and citizens. Its existence ensures that changes to the civil service are not arbitrary but are part of the public record, a cornerstone of the rule of law in the Brazilian Federative Republic.

## Notable For
- **Regulation of Civil Service:** Specifically targets the publication of acts for Executive Branch public servants.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Castelo Branco, a significant period in Brazilian history.
- **Legal Standardization:** Serves as a cited legal precedent with specific identifiers like the LexML URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-05-05;4965`).
- **Statutory Nature:** Exemplifies the characteristics of a statute as a "formal written document" and a "manifestation of statutory law."

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 4965 is an instance of a **statute**, defined formally as a written work, document, and rule that creates law. It is a manifestation of statutory law, resulting from the legislative process. In ontology systems, it is equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. Like other statutes, it is considered a public domain document (edict of government) within its jurisdiction, ensuring public accessibility.

### Content and Scope
The law's official digest states it "DISPÕE SOBRE A PUBLICAÇÃO DOS ATOS RELATIVOS AOS SERVIDORES PUBLICOS DO PODER EXECUTIVO E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Disposes on the publication of acts relative to public servants of the Executive Branch and other measures).
- **Main Subject:** Civil Servant (*Servidor*).
- **Target:** Public servants of the Executive Branch (*Poder Executivo*).
- **Function:** To regulate how acts regarding these servants are published.

### Provenance and Promulgation
The statute was created and signed in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil, on May 5, 1966.
- **Approving Body:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** Castelo Branco (indicated by the determination method of promulgation).
- **Location:** Brasília (Latitude -15.79, Longitude -47.86 approximately).

### Jurisdiction and Context
The law applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Country Context:** Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest by area globally. It operates as a federal republic with a presidential system.
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction.
- **Capital:** The law originated in Brasília, which has been the capital since April 22, 1960.

### Identifiers and Access
The law is indexed under several official and semantic systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-05-05;4965`.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4965/1966.
- **Digital Access:** The full text is accessible via the official Planalto government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4965.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws."

### Related Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 4965 shares the characteristics of the broader "Statute" class:
- **Composition:** It contains "legal norms."
- **Creation:** It is caused by "legislation" or a "legal act."
- **Public Domain:** As an edict of government, it is generally free from copyright restrictions in jurisdictions like the United States (per edict of government doctrine) and available for public use.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-05-05;4965)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4965&ano=1966&data=05/05/1966&ato=fc4Iza65EMZRVTf01)
3. LexML Brasil