# Law No. 4946 of April 6, 1966

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647634](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647634)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4946-of-april-6-1966

## Summary
Law No. 4946 of April 6, 1966 is a Brazilian statute that establishes regulations concerning the incorporation of the National School of Forestry into the University of Paraná and other related provisions, promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4946, de 6 de abril de 1966 (Law No. 4946 of April 6, 1966)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Law Digest:** FIXA NORMAS REFERENTES A INCORPORAÇÃO DA ESCOLA NACIONAL DE FLORESTAS A UNIVERSIDADE DO PARANA E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS (Establishes norms regarding the incorporation of the National School of Forestry into the University of Paraná and other provisions)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Instance Type:** Statute
- **Main Subjects:** Federal university, Paraná state, incorporation, educational institution, legal norm, higher education
- **LXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-04-06;4946
- **Publication Date:** 1966-04-06
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Available at URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4946.htm
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4946/1966
- **Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4946?**
The law establishes regulations concerning the incorporation of the National School of Forestry into the University of Paraná and addresses other related provisions.

**What specific institution was incorporated under this law?**
The National School of Forestry was incorporated into the University of Paraná as part of this legislation.

**Who approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**What is the legal citation format for this law?**
The legal citation is Lei nº 4946/1966.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The full text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4946.htm.

**What is the main subject area of this law?**
The primary subject is higher education, specifically the incorporation of an educational institution into a federal university.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4946 of April 6, 1966 holds significance as it represents an important step in the development of Brazil's higher education system by formalizing the integration of specialized institutions like the National School of Forestry into major universities. This legislation demonstrates the Brazilian government's commitment to expanding and standardizing educational infrastructure, particularly in technical and professional fields. The law's provisions regarding institutional incorporation set precedents for future educational reforms and helped strengthen Brazil's academic institutions by consolidating specialized programs within broader university frameworks.

## Notable For
- **Educational Integration:** It is notable for being the specific legislation that incorporated the National School of Forestry into the University of Paraná
- **Technical Education Expansion:** The law represents a key moment in Brazil's efforts to develop specialized technical education programs
- **Federal University System:** It contributed to the consolidation of Brazil's federal university system by formalizing institutional relationships
- **Forestry Education:** The law specifically addresses the integration of forestry education into the national university framework
- **1960s Educational Reform:** It was part of the broader educational reforms occurring in Brazil during the 1960s period

## Body
### History and Legislative Context
Law No. 4946 was promulgated on April 6, 1966, during a period when Brazil was transitioning through significant political and educational reforms. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of President Castelo Branco, who served from 1964 to 1967. This legislation represents one of many statutes enacted during Brazil's military dictatorship period (1964-1985) that sought to modernize and standardize various sectors of society.

The law's legislative process involved the National Congress of Brazil, which is the legislative body responsible for creating federal laws in the country. The law was published in the official gazette (Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil) and assigned the LXML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-04-06;4946, which serves as a unique reference for tracking the law's text and amendments.

### Institutional Integration
The primary purpose of Law No. 4946 was to establish formal regulations for the incorporation of the National School of Forestry into the University of Paraná. This integration was intended to strengthen forestry education by consolidating specialized programs within a larger academic framework. The law addressed various procedural aspects of this institutional merger, including academic coordination, administrative integration, and resource allocation between the two entities.

The National School of Forestry had previously operated as an independent educational institution focused on forestry education and research. Its incorporation into the University of Paraná represented a strategic decision to enhance the university's technical and professional offerings while maintaining specialized expertise in forestry.

### Legal Framework and Provisions
The statute establishes comprehensive norms regarding the institutional incorporation process. It outlines the administrative procedures for merging the National School of Forestry with the University of Paraná, including the transfer of academic programs, faculty, and institutional assets. The law also addresses the preservation of academic autonomy and the continuation of specialized forestry education under the university's umbrella.

The legal text specifies that the incorporation would maintain the specialized nature of forestry education while providing broader academic resources and institutional support from the university system. This approach was designed to enhance the quality and scope of forestry education while ensuring institutional sustainability.

### Educational Impact
The implementation of Law No. 4946 had significant implications for Brazil's forestry education system. By integrating the National School of Forestry into the University of Paraná, the law helped to:

1. **Enhance academic resources** - Providing access to university facilities, research infrastructure, and broader academic networks
2. **Improve faculty development** - Offering opportunities for faculty collaboration and professional advancement
3. **Expand program offerings** - Creating more comprehensive forestry education programs with broader academic foundations
4. **Strengthen institutional sustainability** - Ensuring long-term funding and administrative support for specialized forestry education

### Jurisdictional and Administrative Details
The law applies exclusively to Brazil and operates within the framework of Brazilian federal law. It was published in Brasília, the capital city, as required by Brazilian legislative procedures. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the country's official language requirements for all federal legislation.

The statute is classified as a "statute" under Brazilian legal classification systems, which distinguishes it from other types of legal instruments like executive orders or local by-laws. This classification indicates its position as a foundational legal document with broad applicability across the country.

### Related Educational Reforms
Law No. 4946 was part of a broader wave of educational reforms in Brazil during the 1960s. This period saw significant investments in higher education infrastructure and the expansion of technical and professional programs. The law's provisions regarding institutional integration reflected the government's strategy to modernize Brazil's educational system by consolidating specialized institutions within larger university frameworks.

### Contemporary Relevance
While enacted over five decades ago, Law No. 4946 continues to influence Brazil's higher education landscape through its establishment of precedent for institutional integration and its contribution to the development of specialized technical education programs. The principles established in this legislation have been applied in subsequent educational reforms and continue to shape the structure of Brazil's federal university system.

The law's legacy can be seen in the continued operation of integrated forestry programs within major Brazilian universities and the ongoing development of specialized technical education institutions throughout the country.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1966-04-06;4946)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4946&ano=1966&data=06/04/1966&ato=7c0IzY65EMZRVT46b)
3. LexML Brasil