# Law No. 487 of November 15, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647749](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647749)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-487-of-november-15-1948

## Summary
Law No. 487 of November 15, 1948 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on that date and approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It addresses legal subjects including warranty, authorization, money transfer, and the National Treasury, and is formally identified by the LexML Brazil persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-11-15;487`.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 487, de 15 de novembro de 1948
- **Alias:** Lei nº 487/1948
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Date of Enactment/Publication:** November 15, 1948
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (which was the capital of Brazil until April 22, 1960)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (via promulgation)
- **Main Legal Subjects:** Warranty (Garantia), Authorization (Autorização), Money Transfer (Operação Financeira), Public Treasury (Tesouro Nacional)
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-11-15;487`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 487/1948
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Project Context:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 487 of November 15, 1948?**
It is a specific Brazilian federal statute, a formal written legal document enacted on November 15, 1948. The law's primary subjects concern warranty, authorization, financial operations, and the National Treasury.

**When and where was this law published?**
The law was published on November 15, 1948, in Rio de Janeiro. At that time, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil, a status it held until the capital was moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960.

**What legal subjects does Law No. 487 cover?**
The statute's main subjects are warranty (Garantia), authorization (Autorização), money transfer or financial operations (Operação Financeira), and the National Treasury (Tesouro Nacional). These are the core legal concepts the statute regulates.

**Who approved or enacted this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on its date of enactment, November 15, 1948.

**How is this law formally cited and identified?**
Its standard legal citation is "Lei nº 487/1948." For persistent digital identification, it is registered in the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-11-15;487`.

**What is the language and jurisdiction of this law?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Is this law part of any organized documentation or wiki project?**
Yes, it is included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition and organization within a collaborative documentation effort for Brazilian legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 487 of 1948 is a component of Brazil's statutory legal framework, representing a piece of the nation's mid-20th century legislative output. As a formal statute, it contributes to the body of statutory law that governs specific aspects of warranty, authorization, financial transactions, and public treasury operations within Brazil. Its existence and precise identification are crucial for legal research, historical analysis of Brazilian legislation, and understanding the evolution of legal norms in these subject areas. The law's inclusion in projects like WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its relevance for maintaining accessible, structured knowledge of the country's legal corpus.

## Notable For
- **Historical Federal Statute:** A specific Brazilian federal law from the post-World War II period (1948).
- **Defined Subject Focus:** Its main subjects are explicitly categorized as warranty, authorization, money transfer, and public treasury.
- **Persistent Identifier:** Has a stable LexML Brazil URI (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-11-15;487`) for unambiguous digital reference.
- **Project Recognition:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, marking it for organized documentation.
- **Capital Context:** Its place of publication in Rio de Janeiro ties it to the city's historical status as Brazil's capital before 1960.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted through the specific constitutional process of presidential promulgation in 1948 Brazil.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 487 is classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is the concrete manifestation of statutory law, created through the legislative process. This law is an instance of that class, functioning as a "legal norm" within Brazil's legal system. It is a written work and a document, distinct from broader concepts like "legislation" or "legal act," though caused by the act of legislation.

### Enactment and Publication
The statute was **enacted and published on November 15, 1948**. The **place of publication** was Rio de Janeiro. This location is significant because, per Brazil's historical record, Rio de Janeiro served as the nation's capital from the colonial period until the official transfer to Brasília on April 22, 1960. Therefore, in 1948, the law was published in the seat of government. The **approving authority** was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the method of determination being **promulgation**. The sourcing circumstances for the date are noted as inference from the official record.

### Subject Matter and Content
The statute's primary legal subjects are explicitly defined in its metadata:
- **Warranty (Garantia):** Relates to legal guarantees or securities.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** Pertains to official permissions or consents.
- **Money Transfer / Financial Operation (Operação Financeira):** Concerns the regulation of financial transactions.
- **Public Treasury (Tesouro Nacional):** Involves matters of state finance and revenue.
These four subjects represent the core regulatory scope of the law as cataloged in the source material.

### Identifiers and Citations
The law possesses several formal identifiers for reference and retrieval:
- Its **LexML Brazil identifier** is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-11-15;487`. LexML is a Brazilian standard for persistent identification of legal norms.
- Its standard **legal citation** is "Lei nº 487/1948".
- In Wikidata, it is described simply as a "Brazilian law" and carries the description property.
- It is associated with the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, being on its **on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project**.

### Jurisdiction, Language, and Authority
The law **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil** (the Federative Republic of Brazil). It was **written in Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of the country and the language of its legal works. The approving authority, the Presidency, reflects Brazil's presidential system of government where the head of state and government enacts federal statutes.

### Context within Brazilian Law
As a **federal statute** from 1948, this law exists within the broader historical context of Brazil's legal development. The country's constitutional history includes the 1937 Constitution (in force during 1948) and later the 1988 Constitution. Federal statutes like this one are part of the statutory law that operates under the constitutional framework. The law's subjects—warranty, authorization, financial operations, and treasury—place it within the domain of public finance and administrative law, areas critical to state function.

### Data Provenance and Structure
All structured facts about this entity are sourced from a specific reference: `https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-11-15;487`, with a retrieval date of January 28, 2021. This source provides the authoritative data for its title, date, approval, classification, subjects, and identifiers. The information is presented in a structured format suitable for knowledge graphs, with properties like `instance_of`, `country`, `approved_by`, `main_subject`, and `lexml_brazil_id` explicitly mapped.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-11-15;487)