# Law No. 4661 of June 2, 1965

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648345](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648345)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4661-of-june-2-1965

## Summary
Law No. 4661 of June 2, 1965 is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Castelo Branco, to authorize a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education. Approved and published on June 2, 1965, in Brasília, this law addresses financial provisions regarding personnel expenses and payments within the federal education sector. It serves as a formal written document creating statutory law and is classified as a public domain legal act under the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4661, de 2 de junho de 1965
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4661/1965
- **Date of Approval/Publication:** June 2, 1965
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving Official:** Castelo Branco (via promulgation)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)), employee (Pessoal), expense (Despesa), payment (Pagamento)
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1965-06-02;4661
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4661.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (edict of government doctrine)

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4661/1965?**
This law was enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, specifically categorized as "Credito Especial," for the Ministry of Education. It governs the allocation of funds for personnel ("Pessoal") and related expenses and payments ("Despesa," "Pagamento").

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Castelo Branco on June 2, 1965, as indicated by the determination method recorded in the legislative metadata.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available at the Brazilian Presidency's website (Planalto) via the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4661.htm`. It is also indexed in the LexML system under the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1965-06-02;4661`.

**In what jurisdiction does this law apply?**
Law No. 4661/1965 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was published in the capital city, Brasília.

**Is this law copyrighted?**
No, as a statute and an official legal document of the Brazilian government, it is in the public domain. This aligns with the "edict of government doctrine," which holds that legislative enactments are not subject to copyright to ensure public access.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4661/1965 matters as a specific financial instrument utilized by the Brazilian federal government to manage budgetary requirements within the education sector during the mid-1960s. By authorizing a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial), the law provided the necessary legal framework for the Ministry of Education to cover personnel expenses and payments that may not have been anticipated or fully covered in the original annual budget. This highlights the operational flexibility required in public administration. Furthermore, as a statute promulgated by President Castelo Branco, it serves as a historical record of the legislative and executive activities occurring under his administration. Its status as a statute ensures it functions as a binding manifestation of statutory law, contributing to the legal corpus that governs federal expenditures in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Authorization:** Notable for explicitly authorizing a "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment) for the Ministry of Education.
- **Promulgation by Castelo Branco:** Distinguished by being approved and promulgated by Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, the first president of Brazil's military dictatorship.
- **LexML Standardization:** Recognized by a standardized Legal Identifier (LexML), ensuring its interoperability in Brazilian legal information systems.
- **Subject Specificity:** Uniquely focused on "Pessoal" (personnel), "Despesa" (expense), and "Pagamento" (payment) within the context of the Ministry of Education.
- **Digital Preservation:** Hosted within the official "1950-1969" legislative collection on the Planalto government portal, representing the digitized heritage of mid-20th-century Brazilian law.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 4661 of June 2, 1965, is formally classified as a **statute**. As defined in legal ontology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific law functions as a manifestation of statutory law, serving as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. It is taxonomically a subclass of "written work" and "document," composed of legal norms that result from the legislative process. Like other statutes, it is generally considered to be in the public domain, particularly under the edict of government doctrine applicable in jurisdictions like the United States and France, ensuring that the text remains freely accessible to the public.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was enacted on **June 2, 1965**, a date that serves as both its approval and publication date. The legislative authority responsible for this act is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for its approval was **promulgation**, executed by **President Castelo Branco**. This places the law within the historical context of the Castelo Branco administration (1964–1967), which marked the beginning of the military regime in Brazil. The place of publication is recorded as **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, which had officially become the seat of government just five years prior in 1960.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject matter of Law No. 4661/1965 is financial administration, specifically concerning the **Ministry of Education** (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC). The law addresses several key financial components:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The authorization of additional credit beyond the initial budget allocation.
- **Personnel (Pessoal):** Provisions related to the workforce or human resources within the ministry.
- **Expense (Despesa):** The regulation of spending or outlays.
- **Payment (Pagamento):** The execution of financial disbursements.

These subjects indicate that the law was designed to address specific fiscal needs, likely ensuring the continuity of operations and compensation within the federal education apparatus.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, specifically the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil, as the sovereign state, is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. The federal government operates from Brasília, utilizing the official language of **Brazilian Portuguese** for all legislative acts. The law is part of the broader legal framework governing the country, which operates as a federal republic with a presidential system.

### Identification and Access
For the purposes of legal citation and information retrieval, Law No. 4661/1965 is identified by several standardized codes and identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1965-06-02;4661`
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 4661/1965`
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4661.htm`

The document is also tracked within the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance to the organized documentation of Brazilian legislation. The work is available in Brazilian Portuguese, aligning with the linguistic standards of the Brazilian state.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As an instance of a statute, Law No. 4661/1965 shares characteristics with the broader class of legislative acts. It is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data semantics. It follows "draft laws" and is caused by "legislation," resulting in "statutory law." Its existence supports the principle that statutes are the primary instruments through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded, providing concrete, written evidence of legal rules that govern society.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1965-06-02;4661)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4661&ano=1965&data=02/06/1965&ato=b2cQzaU1UeZRVT01e)