# Law No. 4659 of June 2, 1965

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648337](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648337)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4659-of-june-2-1965

## Summary
Law No. 4659 of June 2, 1965, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Credito Especial" for the Ministry of Transport (then designated as the Ministry of Roads and Public Works). This formal written document, approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Castelo Branco, serves as a specific legal instrument for managing public payments and financial allocations within the Brazilian government.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4659, de 2 de junho de 1965 (Law No. 4659, of June 2, 1965).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4659/1965.
- **Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Date of Approval/Promulgation:** June 2, 1965.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State at Time of Approval:** Castelo Branco.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
- **Target Ministry:** Ministry of Transport of Brazil (historically referred to as "Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas").
- **Secondary Subject:** Payment (Pagamento).
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1965-06-02;4659.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4659.htm.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4659/1965?**
The law was enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, specifically a "Credito Especial," to fund operations within the Ministry of Transport. It provides the legal mechanism for the government to allocate specific funds for payments related to the ministry's public works and transportation infrastructure.

**Who signed or approved this legislation?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on June 2, 1965, during the administration of President Castelo Branco. The approval process involved the formal promulgation of the act by the executive branch.

**Which government ministry does this law specifically affect?**
The legislation directly concerns the Ministry of Transport of Brazil, which was officially named the "Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas" (Ministry of Roads and Public Works) at the time of the law's enactment.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed online?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4659.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1965-06-02;4659.

**Is this law applicable outside of Brazil?**
No, the statute applies strictly to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a federal law enacted by the Brazilian Presidency, its legal force is confined to the national territory and its administrative bodies.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4659 of June 2, 1965, is a critical component of Brazil's legislative history regarding public financial management and infrastructure development. It exemplifies the mechanism by which the Brazilian government authorizes "special credits" to address immediate or unforeseen budgetary needs, ensuring that essential ministries like Transport can continue operations without waiting for the standard annual budget cycle. By legally formalizing these payments and adjustments, the statute ensures fiscal transparency and accountability for public funds allocated to the Ministry of Roads and Public Works. Its existence highlights the administrative procedures of the Castelo Branco administration during a pivotal era in Brazil's political history, demonstrating how executive authority was exercised to manage state resources. For legal scholars and historians, it serves as a specific data point in the evolution of Brazilian budgetary law and the institutional development of the Ministry of Transport.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** It is a definitive example of a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) law, a specific type of fiscal authorization used in the Brazilian legal system.
- **Historical Ministry Designation:** It explicitly references the "Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas," preserving the historical nomenclature of the Ministry of Transport before subsequent administrative reorganizations.
- **Castelo Branco Era Legislation:** It stands as a legislative artifact from the presidency of Castelo Branco, approved on the very day of its publication in 1965.
- **Digital Preservation:** The law is fully digitized and accessible via the LexML Brazil project, ensuring long-term public access to this 1965 federal act.
- **Targeted Financial Scope:** Unlike broad economic reforms, this statute is narrowly focused on specific payment authorizations for transportation infrastructure, illustrating the granular nature of federal budgeting.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 4659 of June 2, 1965, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. It is an instance of a legal term and concept, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is legally binding within the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. As a statute, it is part of the broader category of "written work" and "document," distinct from general legal theories, and serves as the official record of the legal rule enacted on June 2, 1965.

### Legislative History and Approval
The statute was approved on **June 2, 1965**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method for its enactment was **promulgation**, and it was issued during the presidency of **Castelo Branco**. The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The approval process involved the executive authority exercising its constitutional power to promulgate laws that had been drafted and passed by the legislative body. The legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 4659/1965**, which is the standard format for referencing this specific federal act in Brazilian legal proceedings and academic study.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 4659 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, legally termed as **"Credito Especial"**. This type of adjustment allows the government to allocate funds outside the standard budgetary framework for specific, often urgent, needs. The law specifically targets the **Ministry of Transport of Brazil**, which was historically identified in the text as the **"Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas"** (Ministry of Roads and Public Works). The legislation authorizes **payments** ("Pagamento") necessary for the functioning and projects of this ministry. By linking the special credit to the Ministry of Transport, the law ensures that financial resources are legally directed toward transportation infrastructure and related public works.

### Digital Identification and Access
The law is meticulously cataloged in modern digital legal repositories to ensure accessibility and verification.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The unique identifier assigned to this law is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1965-06-02;4659`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) allows for precise citation and retrieval within the LexML ecosystem.
- **Official Web Presence:** The full text is hosted on the official government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4659.htm`. This URL is maintained by the Presidency of the Republic and serves as the authoritative source for the legal text.
- **Wikidata Integration:** The entity is represented in Wikidata with a description of "Brazilian law" and includes references to the LexML source and the Planalto URL.
- **Language and Jurisdiction:** The work is explicitly identified as being in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a federal statute, Law No. 4659 is part of the hierarchy of laws in Brazil, sitting below the Constitution but above administrative regulations. It represents a specific exercise of legislative power where the government authorized a financial adjustment. The law's existence in 1965 places it within the early years of the military government in Brazil, a period characterized by significant infrastructure development and centralized economic planning. The specific focus on the "Ministry of Roads and Public Works" reflects the government's priority on transportation networks during that era. The statute remains a valid part of the historical legal record, illustrating the mechanisms of public finance management in the mid-20th century.

### Relationships and Connected Entities
The law is intrinsically linked to several key entities:
- **Castelo Branco:** The head of state who promulgated the law.
- **Ministry of Transport (Viação E Obras Publicas):** The beneficiary and subject of the budgetary adjustment.
- **Brasília:** The location where the law was published and where the federal government is seated.
- **Credito Especial:** The specific legal instrument used for the budgetary adjustment.
- **Planalto.gov.br:** The digital repository hosting the official text.
- **LexML Brazil:** The open legal data project that indexes the law with its unique URN.

These connections form a network of administrative, historical, and digital relationships that define the life and utility of Law No. 4659 within the Brazilian knowledge base.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1965-06-02;4659)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4659&ano=1965&data=02/06/1965&ato=a38IzaU1UeZRVT640)