# Law No. 460 of October 29, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647764](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647764)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-460-of-october-29-1948

## Summary
Law No. 460 of October 29, 1948 (Lei nº 460, de 29 de outubro de 1948) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the registration of new salt production facilities (salinas) with the National Salt Institute (Instituto Nacional do Sal). Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro, it addresses economic production, registration procedures, legal norms, competency, and quota allocation in Brazil's salt industry.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 460, de 29 de outubro de 1948 (Law No. 460 of October 29, 1948)
- **Also Known As:** Lei nº 460/1948
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Date of Promulgation:** October 29, 1948
- **Publication Date:** October 29, 1948 (inferred)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Digest/Summary:** "AUTORIZA A INSCRIÇÃO DE NOVAS SALINAS NO INSTITUTO NACIONAL DO SAL" (Authorizes the registration of new salt works in the National Salt Institute)
- **Main Subjects:** Economic production (Produção), Registration/Inscription (Inscrição), Legal norms (Normas), Competency (Competencia), Quota (Cota)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-29;460
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 460/1948
- **WikiProject Membership:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 460 of October 29, 1948?**
This Brazilian federal statute authorizes the inscription or registration of new salt production facilities (salinas) with the National Salt Institute (Instituto Nacional do Sal). It addresses five key areas: economic production, registration procedures, legal norms, competency, and quota allocation related to salt production.

**What authority enacted this law and where does it apply?**
Law No. 460 was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on October 29, 1948. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil as federal legislation.

**Where and when was this law published?**
The law was published on October 29, 1948 (publication date inferred), in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at that time. Rio de Janeiro served as Brazil's capital until the transfer to Brasília on April 22, 1960.

**How is this law officially identified and cited?**
The law is officially cited as Lei nº 460/1948. It carries the unique Lexml Brazil identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-29;460, which is used in Brazilian legal information systems to track and reference federal legislation.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 460?**
Law No. 460 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. Statutes are subclassifications of written works, documents, and rules. They serve as manifestations of statutory law, contain legal norms, and are preceded by draft laws in the legislative process.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 460 of October 29, 1948 represents a specific regulatory intervention by the Brazilian federal government in the salt production industry during the immediate post-World War II period. By authorizing the registration of new salt works with the National Salt Institute, the law facilitated the formalization and governmental oversight of salt production—a strategically important commodity for food preservation, industrial processes, and chemical manufacturing.

The law's comprehensive coverage of five subject areas (economic production, registration, legal norms, competency, and quotas) indicates it was part of a structured regulatory framework aimed at organizing and potentially stimulating domestic salt production in Brazil. This statute exemplifies the role of federal legislation in managing strategic natural resource industries and reflects the economic priorities and governance approach of Brazil in the late 1940s, a period of significant industrial development and institutional building in the country.

## Notable For
- **Strategic Industry Regulation:** Focuses specifically on salt production (salinas), a historically critical industry for food preservation, industrial applications, and national self-sufficiency in Brazil.
- **Institutional Framework:** Operates through the National Salt Institute (Instituto Nacional do Sal), demonstrating the Brazilian government's direct institutional oversight of natural resource sectors in this era.
- **Post-War Economic Policy:** Enacted in 1948, representing Brazil's regulatory approach to industrial development in the immediate post-World War II period when many nations were rebuilding and restructuring their economies.
- **Multi-Faceted Subject Coverage:** Unusually comprehensive for its specific scope, addressing economic production, administrative registration procedures, legal norm-setting, governmental competency allocation, and production quota systems in a single statute.
- **Federal Capital Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro when it still served as Brazil's federal capital, before the relocation to Brasília in 1960.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identification

Law No. 460 of October 29, 1948 (Lei nº 460, de 29 de outubro de 1948) is a Brazilian federal statute classified as a formal written document that creates law. Statutes are recognized as foundational legal concepts—classified as both written works and rules—and serve as manifestations of statutory law. They are created through legislation, follow draft laws in the legislative process, and result in statutory law.

The law is officially cited as Lei nº 460/1948 and is identified in Brazilian legal information systems with the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-29;460. It is documented as a Brazilian law and is listed on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list.

### Enactment and Authority

The law was promulgated on October 29, 1948, through the authority of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Presidência da República Federativa do Brasil). The determination method was promulgation. The publication date is inferred as October 29, 1948, matching the promulgation date.

The place of publication was Rio de Janeiro. At the time of enactment, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil—a status it held from 1763 until the inauguration of Brasília on April 22, 1960. The law was drafted and enacted in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.

### Subject Matter and Scope

The law's official digest states: "AUTORIZA A INSCRIÇÃO DE NOVAS SALINAS NO INSTITUTO NACIONAL DO SAL" (Authorizes the registration of new salt works in the National Salt Institute). This establishes the law's primary function as enabling the formal registration of salt production facilities with a specific federal institute.

The statute explicitly addresses five main subject areas, each with stated Portuguese terminology:
- **Economic Production (Produção):** Addressing the productive capacity and economic aspects of salt works
- **Registration/Inscription (Inscrição):** Establishing procedures for formal registration with the National Salt Institute
- **Legal Norms (Normas):** Setting forth legal requirements, standards, and regulatory frameworks
- **Competency (Competencia):** Defining the authority, jurisdiction, and responsibilities of relevant governmental bodies
- **Quota (Cota):** Potentially establishing production quotas, allocation limits, or distribution frameworks

### Jurisdiction and Application

The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil (applies to jurisdiction: Brazil) as federal legislation with nationwide effect. As a statute enacted at the federal level by the Presidency, it is binding on all entities engaged in salt production within Brazilian territory and operates within Brazil's system of federal republic governance.

Brazil, as the applicable jurisdiction, is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. At the time of this law's enactment in 1948, Brazil was operating under the constitutional framework that preceded the current 1988 Constitution. The country maintains Portuguese as its official language, reflected in the law's language of work or name being Brazilian Portuguese.

### Historical Context

Enacted in 1948, this law reflects Brazil's approach to industrial regulation in the mid-20th century during the post-World War II period. The establishment of the National Salt Institute and the passage of legislation specifically governing salt production demonstrate the strategic importance placed on this industry during this era.

Salt was a critical commodity for domestic consumption, food preservation, and industrial use, making its regulation a matter of national economic interest. The 1940s were a period of significant institutional development in Brazil, with the government actively creating regulatory bodies and frameworks for various industrial sectors.

### Institutional Framework

The law operates through the National Salt Institute (Instituto Nacional do Sal), a governmental body established to oversee and regulate salt production in Brazil. This institutional arrangement reflects the Brazilian government's direct involvement in managing strategic resource industries during this period.

The law's focus on "competency" (Competencia) suggests it defines or clarifies the authority and responsibilities of this institute and potentially other governmental bodies involved in salt production regulation. The "quota" (Cota) subject indicates mechanisms for controlling or allocating production rights or volumes.

### Legal Status and Public Domain

As a statute, Law No. 460 falls within the broader category of legislative acts that constitute written law. Statutes in many jurisdictions, including the United States (under the "edict of government doctrine") and France, are considered public domain documents—not subject to copyright restrictions due to public policy ensuring citizens have unrestricted access to the laws they must follow. While this public domain status is noted generally for statutes, the specific copyright status of Brazilian federal laws follows similar principles of public accessibility.

### Related Legal Concepts and Classification

Law No. 460 is classified as an instance of a statute, which is itself:
- A subclass of "written work" and "document"
- A subclass of "rule"
- A manifestation of statutory law
- Composed of "legal norms"
- Caused by "legislation" or a "legal act"
- Equivalent to the Schema.org Legislation class (https://schema.org/Legislation)

The statute is part of the broader Brazilian legal system, which operates as a federal republic with a presidential system and representative democracy. Brazil's legislative body, the National Congress of Brazil, consists of the Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies, though this specific law was promulgated by the Presidency.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-29;460)
2. LexML Brasil