# Law No. 457 of October 29, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647763](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647763)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-457-of-october-29-1948

## Summary
Law No. 457 of October 29, 1948 (Lei nº 457/1948) is a Brazilian statute that provides for the form of payment of civil and commercial debts of cattle breeders and rearers. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through promulgation, this legal norm was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is a formal written document recorded in the LexML system under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-29;457`.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 457, de 29 de outubro de 1948
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 457/1948
- **Date of Approval:** October 29, 1948
- **Publication Date:** October 29, 1948
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Method of Approval:** Promulgation
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-29;457
- **Main Subject:** Payment of civil and commercial debts of cattle breeders and rearers
- **Keywords:** Change (Alteração), Legal norm (Normas), Payment (Pagamento)
- **WikiProject Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 457 of 1948?**
This law specifically provides for the form of payment of civil and commercial debts incurred by cattle breeders and rearers (criadores e recriadores de gado bovino).

**Who enacted Law No. 457 of 1948?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the method of promulgation on October 29, 1948.

**Where was Law No. 457 of 1948 officially published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time, prior to the transition to Brasília in 1960.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 457 of 1948?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law.

**How is this law identified in legal databases?**
The law is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-29;457` and is legally cited as Lei nº 457/1948.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 457 of 1948 matters because it established a specific legal framework for financial obligations within Brazil's cattle industry, a sector that remains a critical component of the country's economy. By addressing the payment of civil and commercial debts for cattle breeders and rearers, the law provided necessary legal stability and structured debt resolution mechanisms for agricultural producers during the late 1940s. As a federal statute, it represents the exercise of the Brazilian state's sovereign authority to regulate commercial and civil financial matters, ensuring that legal norms were applied uniformly across the national jurisdiction. Its preservation in the LexML system ensures continued access to this legislative history, reflecting the evolution of Brazilian agricultural law.

## Notable For
- **Agricultural Specificity:** Distinctly targets the financial liabilities of cattle breeders and rearers (criadores e recriadores de gado bovino).
- **Promulgation Timing:** Shares the same date for both approval (promulgation) and publication on October 29, 1948.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, the federal capital of Brazil at the time, before the capital moved to Brasília in 1960.
- **LexML Standardization:** Indexed under the standardized LexML Brazil URN system for legal documentation.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 457 of October 29, 1948 is classified as a **statute**. In legal terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It serves as the manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, this law functions as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government, resulting in statutory law that governs specific behaviors or obligations. Like other statutes in Brazil, it is generally considered a public domain document, ensuring that the law is accessible to the public it governs.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was enacted on **October 29, 1948**, through the process of **promulgation**. The approving authority listed is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. This period in Brazilian history occurred during the democratic governance of the Fourth Brazilian Republic (1946–1964), following the era of the Vargas Era. The enactment date coincides precisely with the publication date, indicating immediate promulgation and dissemination upon approval.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 457/1948 is the regulation of financial payments within the agricultural sector. The law digest explicitly states: *"DISPÕE SOBRE A FORMA DE PAGAMENTO DOS DEBITOS CIVIS E COMERCIAIS DE CRIADORES E RECRIADORES DE GADO BOVINO"* (Provides for the form of payment of civil and commercial debts of cattle breeders and rearers).

The main subjects associated with this legal text include:
- **Payment (Pagamento):** The core mechanism addressed by the law.
- **Legal Norm (Normas):** Establishing the rules and standards for the payment process.
- **Change (Alteração):** Indicating that the law may modify existing legal frameworks regarding debt.

This focus on cattle breeding is significant given Brazil's historical and continued status as a major global producer of beef.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of its publication in 1948, the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**. Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil from 1763 until April 21, 1960, when the capital was moved to Brasília. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population and used in all official government functions.

### Documentation and Identifiers
The law is cataloged with several technical identifiers that facilitate its retrieval and citation in legal databases:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-29;457`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 457/1948
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 457, de 29 de outubro de 1948

It is also recognized within the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to efforts aimed at documenting and organizing Brazilian legal knowledge. The structured data properties associated with this entity link it to broader concepts of legislation, legal acts, and the sovereign state of Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-29;457)
2. LexML Brasil