# Law No. 447 of October 20, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647981](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647981)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-447-of-october-20-1948

## Summary
Law No. 447 of October 20, 1948 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment. Promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, the law allocates funds for construction projects involving the Ministry of Education and Health in the Federal District. It is formally identified within Brazil's legal system by the LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-20;447`.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 447, de 20 de outubro de 1948
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 447/1948
- **Date of Publication:** October 20, 1948
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written law)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Construction (Construção), Federal District (Distrito Federal - DF), Ministry of Education and Health (Ministerio Da Educação E Saude)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-20;447
- **Wikimedia Project Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the legal citation for this law?**
The standard legal citation for this legislation is Lei nº 447/1948.

**Which government authority enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil via promulgation on October 20, 1948.

**What specific subjects does this law address?**
The statute primarily addresses a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") to fund construction projects ("Construção"). These projects are specifically associated with the Ministry of Education and Health ("Ministerio Da Educação E Saude") and are located in the Federal District ("Distrito Federal - Df").

**Where was this law published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time of its enactment in 1948.

## Why It Matters
This law matters as a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation from the mid-20th century, demonstrating the government's administrative function in authorizing budgetary adjustments for public works. By formally allocating a "special credit" (Credito Especial), it provided the necessary legal and financial basis for construction projects under the purview of the Ministry of Education and Health. Its existence is systematically recorded and preserved in the modern digital era through its unique LexML identifier, ensuring it remains a citeable and retrievable part of Brazil's statutory history.

## Notable For
- **Special Budgetary Authority:** Specifically enacted to authorize a "Credito Especial" or special budgetary adjustment.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital city until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.
- **Digital Preservation:** Assigned a modern LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-20;447`), integrating it into the official digital legal repository.
- **Targeted Scope:** Focused narrowly on funding construction for the Ministry of Education and Health within the Federal District.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 447 of October 20, 1948, legally cited as **Lei nº 447/1948**, is a Brazilian federal statute. In legal and knowledge taxonomies, it is classified as an instance of a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law. This classification encompasses acts passed by legislatures and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. The law is a "legal term or legal concept" and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Its creation is caused by "legislation" and it functions as a component of "statutory law."

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It was written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. As a legal document, it is part of the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" which establishes that official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright.

### Historical Context of Enactment
The law was officially promulgated and published on **October 20, 1948**. The approving authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at that time (the capital was later moved to Brasília in 1960).

### Subject Matter and Purpose
The core subject matter of Law No. 447 is financial and administrative, focusing on a **special budgetary adjustment** (stated in the source as "Credito Especial"). The law was enacted to fund **construction** projects (stated as "Construção").

These projects were administered by the **Ministry of Education and Health** (stated as "Ministerio Da Educação E Saude"). The geographic focus of the law's application was the **Federal District** (stated as "Distrito Federal - Df"). In 1948, the Federal District referred to the city of Rio de Janeiro; after the creation of the new capital, Brasília, the former Federal District became the state of Guanabara and later the current state of Rio de Janeiro.

### Digital Identification and Standards
In the context of modern digital legal infrastructure, this law is identified by the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-20;447`. This Uniform Resource Name allows for the precise citation and retrieval of the legal text within the Brazilian government's official XML-based legal information system.

### Systematic Organization
The law is tracked and curated within the Wikimedia ecosystem, specifically listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to organized efforts to document Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-20;447)