# Law No. 446 of October 20, 1948 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105650531](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650531) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-446-of-october-20-1948 ## Summary Law No. 446 of October 20, 1948, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education and Health. It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro on the date specified in its title. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 446, de 20 de outubro de 1948 (Law No. 446 of October 20, 1948) - **Entity Type:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law) - **Country of Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated on October 20, 1948) - **Publication Date:** October 20, 1948 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 446/1948 - **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial") - **Related Government Body:** Ministry of Education and Health (stated as "Ministerio Da Educação E Saude") - **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-20;446` - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law - **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws - **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of this law?** Law No. 446/1948 primarily concerns a special budgetary adjustment, specifically a credit ("Credito Especial"), for the Ministry of Education and Health. It functions as a financial authorization for this specific government ministry. **Who approved and published this law?** The statute was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on October 20, 1948. It was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. **How is this law formally cited and identified?** The standard legal citation for this statute is "Lei nº 446/1948." It is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal digital repository by its LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-20;446`. ## Why It Matters This law matters as a specific instance of the Brazilian federal legislative process in the mid-20th century, demonstrating how the government allocated and adjusted budgetary resources for critical social sectors like education and health. It serves as a concrete example of a statute, which is the formal written document that creates law, and illustrates the practical application of statutory law in governing public expenditure. As part of the legal framework of Brazil, it contributes to the historical record of the country's administrative and financial governance. ## Notable For - **Specificity:** It is a precise legislative instrument targeting a budgetary adjustment for a key ministry. - **Historical Context:** It was enacted during a significant period of Brazilian history, published in Rio de Janeiro before the capital moved to Brasília. - **Digital Preservation:** It is cataloged in the LexML Brazil system, ensuring its accessibility as part of the country's digital legal heritage. ## Body ### Definition and Classification Law No. 446 of October 20, 1948, is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. This law is an instance of this broader legal concept, serving as the manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian jurisdiction. ### Content and Subject Matter The law's main subject, as stated in its text, is a "special budgetary adjustment" ("Credito Especial"). It specifically relates to the **Ministry of Education and Health** ("Ministerio Da Educação E Saude"), indicating it authorized a financial credit or adjustment for this government body's operations or projects. ### Promulgation and Publication The statute was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through a promulgation process on October 20, 1948. It was officially **published** on the same date in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960. ### Jurisdiction and Legal System The law **applies to the jurisdiction** of Brazil. As a federal law, it was part of the national legal system. Its language of work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, consistent with Brazil's official language. ### Identification and Cataloging The law is uniquely identified by its **legal citation**, "Lei nº 446/1948." It is also cataloged in the LexML Brazil system with the ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-20;446`, which is a structured identifier used for Brazilian legal documents. It is recognized as a focus entity by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to systematizing knowledge about Brazilian legislation. ### Contextual Relationships The law is intrinsically connected to the entity **Brazil**, the country in South America where it originates and applies. The law was created during a period when Brazil was governed by the Constitution of 1946, providing historical context for its promulgation. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-20;446)