# Law No. 4396 of August 31, 1964

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647972](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647972)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4396-of-august-31-1964

## Summary
**Law No. 4.396 of August 31, 1964** is a Brazilian federal statute that extends the legal jurisdiction of the Board of Conciliation and Judgment (*Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento*) of Barbacena to include the municipality of Barroso, both located in the state of Minas Gerais. Promulgated by President Castelo Branco in Brasília, it functions as a formal written document creating statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 4.396, de 31 de agosto de 1964
- **Date of Enactment:** August 31, 1964
- **Issuing Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** Castelo Branco
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil; specifically affects the State of Minas Gerais (MG)
- **Primary Subject:** Extension of jurisdiction
- **Target Entities:** Municipality of Barroso; Board of Conciliation and Judgment of Barbacena (*Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento de Barbacena*)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4396/1964
- **Lexml URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1964-08-31;4396`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4396.htm`
- **Instance of:** Statute

## FAQs
**What is the specific function of Law No. 4.396/1964?**
The law extends the judicial and administrative reach of the Board of Conciliation and Judgment of Barbacena to cover the municipality of Barroso. This means labor and legal disputes originating in Barroso fall under the authority of the Barbacena board.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Castelo Branco on August 31, 1964.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a government edict in Brazil, it is an official legislative enactment.

## Why It Matters
This statute represents a specific adjustment to the Brazilian judicial infrastructure, refining the administrative geography of labor law in the state of Minas Gerais. By extending the jurisdiction of the Barbacena Board of Conciliation and Judgment to Barroso, the law altered the legal pathway for residents and workers in that municipality, ensuring their cases were heard by the correct regional body.

Furthermore, the law serves as a primary example of legislative output from the early period of the military dictatorship in Brazil (which began in 1964). It illustrates how the federal government, under President Castelo Branco, continued to manage routine state and municipal administrative affairs through statutory law alongside broader political changes. As a statute, it embodies the application of "statutory law" and the "edict of government doctrine," serving as a binding legal norm accessible to the public.

## Notable For
- **Judicial Reorganization:** Specifically modified the operational boundaries for labor conciliation boards in Minas Gerais.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted on August 31, 1964, placing it in the inaugural year of the military government led by Castelo Branco.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a concrete example of a "statute" or "legal act" within the Brazilian legal system.
- **Public Accessibility:** Like all Brazilian statutes, it is a public domain document, available officially via the Planalto Palace website.

## Body

### Legislative Content and Purpose
Law No. 4.396 was enacted to address the judicial administration of labor disputes in the state of Minas Gerais. The sole substantive provision of the statute extends the jurisdiction of the **Board of Conciliation and Judgment of Barbacena** (*Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento de Barbacena*) to the **Municipality of Barroso**.

In the Brazilian legal system, Boards of Conciliation and Judgment (JCJs) were local branches of the Labor Justice system responsible for adjudicating individual labor conflicts. By passing this law, the federal government effectively reassigned the legal venue for Barroso, linking it administratively to Barbacena.

### Geographical and Administrative Scope
The law specifically targets entities within the **State of Minas Gerais (MG)**:
- **Barbacena:** A municipality in the south-central region of Minas Gerais, which serves as the hub for the judicial body in question.
- **Barroso:** A neighboring municipality which, prior to this law, may have been served by a different judicial district or required travel to a different center.
This adjustment highlights the interconnectedness of Brazilian municipalities and the federal government's role in defining local judicial authority.

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was promulgated on **August 31, 1964**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Castelo Branco:** The law lists Castelo Branco as the approver, acting in his capacity as Head of the Executive Branch. This occurred during the early months of his presidency, which followed the 1964 coup d'état.

### Nature as a Statute
Taxonomically, Law No. 4.396 is an instance of a **statute**. As defined by legal ontology:
- **Formal Document:** It is a formal written document enacted to create law.
- **Legal Norm:** It contains "legal norms" and is a manifestation of "statutory law."
- **Public Domain:** As an edict of government, the text is not subject to copyright and resides in the public domain.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged within Brazilian legal databases using the **Lexml URN** (Uniform Resource Name): `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1964-08-31;4396`. This identifier ensures the document can be uniquely referenced across different legal information systems. The full text is archived and accessible via the official government portal at the Planalto Palace website under the section for laws from 1950–1969.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1964-08-31;4396)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4396&ano=1964&data=31/08/1964&ato=07aITV65UNVRVTc8c)
3. LexML Brasil