# Law No. 4395 of August 31, 1964

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647970](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647970)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4395-of-august-31-1964

## Summary
Law No. 4.395 of August 31, 1964 is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil to authorize a special budgetary adjustment. Promulgated by President Castelo Branco, the legislation serves as a formal legal instrument operating within the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4.395, de 31 de agosto de 1964
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Enactment:** August 31, 1964
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** Castelo Branco
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (referred to as "Credito Especial")
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4.395/1964
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1964-08-31;4395
- **Official URL:** Available at the Planalto government website (ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4395.htm)
- **Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 4.395/1964?**
The law authorizes a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit), which functions as a special budgetary adjustment. It is a formal statutory instrument used to modify or allocate specific government funds.

**Who approved and signed this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by Castelo Branco on August 31, 1964.

**Where is the full text of the law accessible?**
The official text is available online at the Brazilian government's Planalto website and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1964-08-31;4395`.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is considered a subclass of a written work and a rule, serving as a manifestation of statutory law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4.395 of August 31, 1964, matters as a concrete example of the legislative process within the Brazilian legal system. Enacted shortly after the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état, it represents the exercise of executive and legislative authority by the military government led by Castelo Branco.

As a statute, it serves as a primary source of law, formally documenting a "special budgetary adjustment" which allows for financial flexibility outside the standard budget. In the context of legal theory, this entity demonstrates the function of a statute as a "manifestation of statutory law" and a "legal norm." Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its relevance to the systematic documentation of Brazilian legislative history. Furthermore, its public domain status as an official government edict ensures that the legal rules governing the public remain accessible to all citizens, reinforcing the principles of transparency and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authority:** Specifically authorizes a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) for financial adjustments.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated by Castelo Branco during the early period of the Brazilian military government.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully indexed with a persistent LexML URN and available via the official gov.br portal.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a distinct example of a "statute" subclass within the Brazilian legal framework.
- **Standardization:** Utilizes the formal legal citation format `Lei nº 4.395/1964`.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Authority
Law No. 4.395 was established on August 31, 1964, as a formal written document creating law within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The statute was promulgated by the Presidency, specifically under the authority of Castelo Branco, who served as the head of state. The place of publication was Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil.

The document is an instance of a **statute**, a class of legal instrument defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, it is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from broader concepts of legislation but serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law.

### Subject Matter and Function
The primary subject of Law No. 4.395 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, explicitly termed "Credito Especial" (Special Credit). In legal and administrative terms, this type of statute is used to authorize specific expenditures or reallocations of funds that were not included in the original annual budget law. By creating this legal norm, the government could legally execute financial operations required for specific needs identified in 1964.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. Brazil operates as a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language. Consequently, the language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The text follows the legal traditions of the country, which gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and established its current federal republic structure.

### Identification and Access
The statute is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal system by the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1964-08-31;4395`. This identifier ensures the document can be precisely referenced in digital legal databases.

The official text is hosted on the web at the Planalto Palace's civil cabinet website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4395.htm`). Access to this document is unrestricted, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," which holds that official legal documents like statutes are in the public domain to ensure public accessibility. The law is also tracked within **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in collaborative knowledge organization projects regarding Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1964-08-31;4395)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4395&ano=1964&data=31/08/1964&ato=b97ETV65UNVRVT65b)