# Law No. 436 of October 15, 1948 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649796](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649796) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-436-of-october-15-1948 ## Summary Law No. 436 of October 15, 1948, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize supplementary credits and manage public expenses related to the national judiciary. It specifically addresses the financial requirements of the Regional Electoral Courts (Tribunal Regional Eleitoral) within the state of Rio Grande do Norte. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 436, de 15 de outubro de 1948 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 436/1948 - **Date of Promulgation:** October 15, 1948 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Primary Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Classification:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule) - **Main Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar), Expense (Despesa), Judiciary (Judiciário), Regional Electoral Courts (TRE), and the State of Rio Grande do Norte - **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-15;436 - **Project Association:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 436 of October 15, 1948?** The law was established to provide supplementary credits and regulate expenses for the Brazilian judiciary. Its specific focus is the funding and financial administration of the Regional Electoral Courts (TRE) located in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. **Who authorized this law and where was it published?** The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on October 15, 1948. It was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at that time. **How is this law classified within a legal knowledge base?** It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." ## Why It Matters Law No. 436 of October 15, 1948, is a significant legislative instrument for the administration of electoral justice in post-war Brazil. By authorizing supplementary credits for the Regional Electoral Courts in Rio Grande do Norte, it ensured the necessary financial resources were available for judicial operations at a regional level. As a statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, providing a transparent and formal record of how government authority is exercised regarding public funds. This document ensures that legal mandates for the judiciary are documented, accessible, and enforceable, reinforcing the rule of law within the Brazilian federal system. ## Notable For - **Judicial Financial Support:** Specifically targets the allocation of "Crédito Suplementar" (supplementary credit) for judicial branches. - **Regional Focus:** Directly impacts the state of Rio Grande do Norte and its specific Regional Electoral Court (TRE). - **Historical Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro during the period when it was the seat of the Brazilian government, prior to the 1960 move to Brasília. - **LexML Integration:** Indexed in the LexML Brazil system, a specialized network for legal and legislative information. - **Statutory Composition:** Composed of "legal norms" and created through the formal process of legislation following a draft law. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Definition Law No. 436 of October 15, 1948, is defined as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. Within legal taxonomy, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law and is composed of specific "legal norms." The creation of this law was caused by the act of legislation and was preceded by the development of draft laws. ### Subject Matter and Regional Scope The primary subjects of Law No. 436 include: * **Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar):** Additional funding allocated beyond the original budget. * **Expense (Despesa):** The management of public spending. * **Judiciary (Judiciário):** The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws. * **Regional Electoral Courts (TRE):** Specifically the courts responsible for overseeing elections in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The law's application is specific to the jurisdiction of Brazil, with a particular focus on the administrative needs of the judiciary in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. ### Historical and Administrative Context The law was promulgated on October 15, 1948, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of its enactment, the place of publication was Rio de Janeiro, which was the national capital (the capital moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960). The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese. It is identified in digital legal repositories by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-15;436` and is cited formally as `Lei nº 436/1948`. ### Relationship to Statutory Law As a statute, Law No. 436 belongs to a broader category of legal instruments that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It represents the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. In the context of global legal standards, statutes like this one are often considered to be in the public domain (as seen in jurisdictions like the United States and France) because they are official legal documents intended for public governance. This law is a part of the broader "law" and "legal act" concepts and is a focus of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ### Technical Identifiers The law is indexed using several standardized properties: * **Instance of:** Statute * **Approved by:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Promulgated Oct 15, 1948) * **Main Subjects:** Supplementary Credit, Expense, Rio Grande do Norte, Judiciary, Regional Electoral Courts * **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese * **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 436/1948 ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-15;436)