# Law No. 433 of October 14, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649795](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649795)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-433-of-october-14-1948

## Summary
Law No. 433 of October 14, 1948 (Lei nº 433/1948) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the alienation of specific properties managed by the Prefecture of the Federal District. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this legal document serves as a formal instrument for the transfer of ownership of real estate assets (imóveis) belonging to the municipal administration. It is recorded in the national legal system under the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-14;433`.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 433, de 14 de outubro de 1948
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 433/1948
- **Date of Enactment:** October 14, 1948
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (via promulgation)
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization of alienation (transfer of ownership) of real properties by the Prefecture of the Federal District
- **Secondary Subjects:** Authorization, Federal District, Municipality (Prefeitura), Real Property (Imovel)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **System Identifier (LexML):** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-14;433
- **Wikidata Project:** Part of the focus list for WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 433?**
The primary function of this law is to authorize the alienation—meaning the transfer of ownership or disposal—of specific properties that were under the control of the Prefecture of the Federal District.

**Who enacted and approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the process of promulgation on October 14, 1948.

**Is this law considered a statute?**
Yes, Law No. 433 is classified as a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law.

**Where was this law published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment in 1948.

**What is the legal identifier for this document?**
The document is uniquely identified in the LexML Brazil system with the ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-14;433` and is commonly cited as Lei nº 433/1948.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 433 of 1948 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian legislative process governing municipal assets and property rights. As a statute, it represents the tangible exercise of state authority to authorize the disposal of public real estate (imóveis), a critical function for urban administration and development. Enacted during the period when Rio de Janeiro served as the Federal District, the document provides historical insight into the administrative and legal frameworks governing property transfers in Brazil's capital region prior to the founding of Brasília. Furthermore, its status as a statute places it within the public domain (under the edict of government doctrine), ensuring that the legal mandates regarding these property transactions remain permanently accessible to the public and unencumbered by copyright restrictions.

## Notable For
- **Specific Administrative Mandate:** Explicitly targets the "alienation" of properties, distinguishing it from general legislative acts.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies specifically to the Federal District (Distrito Federal) and its municipal administration (Prefeitura).
- **Technical Identification:** Utilizes a standardized LexML URN for precise legal referencing in Brazil's digital legal databases.
- **Historical Timing:** Enacted in 1948, during the era of the Republic of the United States of Brazil, twelve years before the capital moved to Brasília.
- **WikiProject Coverage:** Recognized within the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in the documentation of Brazilian legal history.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 433 is classified as a **statute**, a fundamental legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of written work and document, it functions as the official record of a legal rule enacted by a government authority. This classification distinguishes the law as the physical manifestation of statutory law, rather than an abstract concept. Like other statutes, it is composed of legal norms and is the direct result of the legislative process, preceded by draft laws and caused by the act of legislation. In the context of Brazilian law and international standards, this entity aligns with the class `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

### Content and Subject Matter
The core content of Law No. 433 focuses on the authorization of property transactions. The **law digest** explicitly states: "AUTORIZA A ALIENAÇÃO DOS IMOVEIS QUE MENCIONA A PREFEITURA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL" (Authorizes the alienation of the properties it mentions to the Prefecture of the Federal District). 

The main subjects covered by this statute include:
*   **Alienação (Alienation):** The legal transfer of title or ownership of property.
*   **Prefeitura (Municipality):** Referring to the administrative body of the Federal District.
*   **Distrito Federal (Federal District):** The specific jurisdiction to which the law applies.
*   **Imovel (Real Property):** The type of assets subject to the authorization.
*   **Autorização (Authorization):** The legal act of granting permission or power.

### Provenance and Authority
This law originates from **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. The approving authority is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, which enacted the statute through promulgation on **October 14, 1948**. 

At the time of its publication, the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically significant, as Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil and the seat of the Federal District until April 21, 1960, when the capital was transitioned to Brasília. Consequently, the "Federal District" referenced in the text corresponds to the territory of Rio de Janeiro during that era.

### Technical Identifiers and Data
For precise indexing and retrieval, Law No. 433 is associated with several structured data points:
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-14;433`
*   **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 433/1948`
*   **Language:** `Brazilian Portuguese`
*   **Wikidata Focus List:** `WikiProject Brazilian Laws`

The document follows the standard naming conventions for Brazilian laws, utilizing the abbreviation "Lei" followed by the number and the full date of enactment. Its inclusion in the LexML system ensures it is integrated into Brazil's standardized digital legal information network.

### Copyright and Public Access
As a statute, Law No. 433 is subject to the "edict of government doctrine" regarding copyright status. In jurisdictions such as Brazil and the United States, official legal documents—including legislative enactments like this law—are generally in the public domain. This status ensures that the text of the law is not subject to copyright restrictions, allowing the public, legal professionals, and administrators unrestricted access to the contents of the statute. This open access supports the principles of the rule of law by ensuring that the legal rules governing property alienation are freely available to those they affect.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-14;433)
2. LexML Brasil