# Law No. 4296 of December 20, 1963

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647952](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647952)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4296-of-december-20-1963

## Summary
Law No. 4296 of December 20, 1963, is a Brazilian statute that authorized the executive branch to donate a property to the Municipal Prefecture of Aquidauana in the state of Mato Grosso. Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart, it exemplifies legislative action for municipal development. The law remains a public document in Brazil, reflecting governmental authority over property allocation.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 20, 1963.
- **Country:** Brazil.
- **Authorized Action:** Donation of real property (imóvel) by the executive branch.
- **Recipient:** Municipal Prefecture of Aquidauana, Mato Grosso.
- **Approved By:** President João Goulart (via promulgation).
- **Publication Date:** December 20, 1963.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4.296/1963.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil, specifically Mato Grosso.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-20;4296`.
- **Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4296.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4296.htm).
- **Wikidata Description:** "Brazilian law."

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4296?**  
This law authorized the Brazilian executive branch to donate a property to the Municipal Prefecture of Aquidauana, Mato Grosso, facilitating municipal development initiatives.

**Who approved Law No. 4296?**  
The law was approved by President João Goulart, who promulgated it on December 20, 1963, during his term as head of state.

**Where does this law apply?**  
It applies specifically to the municipality of Aquidauana in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, though enacted at the federal level.

**Why is this law notable?**  
It serves as a documented example of legislative action for municipal infrastructure or public service support in 1960s Brazil, highlighting the federal government's role in local governance.

**Is the text of Law No. 4296 publicly accessible?**  
Yes, the full text is available via the official Brazilian legal database (LexML) and the Planalto government portal, ensuring transparency and public access.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4296 of December 20, 1963, matters as a historical record of federal-municipal relations in Brazil during the early 1960s. It underscores the legal mechanisms through which executive authority could direct resources to local governments, particularly in developing regions like Mato Grosso. The law reflects the broader context of governmental strategies to promote regional growth through property allocation, a practice integral to Brazil’s infrastructure and administrative frameworks. Its enactment during João Goulart’s presidency also situates it within the political dynamics of the time, prior to the 1964 military coup. As a public domain statute, it contributes to the transparency of Brazilian legal history and the study of legislative processes.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Municipal Support:** Specifically aimed at the municipality of Aquidauana, demonstrating tailored legislative action for local development.
- **Executive Authority Exercise:** Illustrates the power of the Brazilian executive branch to direct property transfers for public purposes.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the politically tumultuous early 1960s, preceding the military dictatorship (1964–1985).
- **Public Domain Accessibility:** Freely available online, aligning with Brazil’s open governance principles for legal documentation.
- **Geographic Significance:** Pertains to Mato Grosso, a state critical to Brazil’s western development and environmental history.

## Body

### Enactment and Approval
Law No. 4296 was promulgated on December 20, 1963, by President João Goulart, who served as the head of state from 1961 until his overthrow in 1964. The law’s approval followed standard legislative procedures, culminating in its publication in Brasília, the federal capital. As a federal statute, it carried the authority of the national government, reflecting the centralized governance structure of the time.

### Purpose and Scope
The statute’s primary objective was to authorize the executive branch to donate a real property (imóvel) to the Municipal Prefecture of Aquidauana, located in the state of Mato Grosso. This action falls under the broader legal framework governing property transfers for public use, emphasizing the government’s role in supporting municipal infrastructure or services. The law specifically names the municipality and state, indicating a targeted intervention rather than a nationwide policy.

### Jurisdiction and Application
While enacted at the federal level, the law’s application was geographically limited to the municipality of Aquidauana in Mato Grosso. This specificity highlights the flexibility of Brazilian legislation to address local needs through direct federal action. Mato Grosso, a large and sparsely populated state in western Brazil, has historically received governmental attention for development initiatives, particularly during periods of interior expansion.

### Historical Context
Enacted in 1963, the law predates the 1964 military coup that established a dictatorship lasting until 1985. This timing places it within the final years of the Second Brazilian Republic (1946–1964), a period marked by political instability and economic challenges. The legislation may reflect efforts by Goulart’s administration to bolster regional support amid rising tensions between civilian and military factions.

### Legal Documentation and Accessibility
As a public law, No. 4296 is cataloged in Brazil’s LexML database (identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-20;4296`) and accessible via the Planalto government portal. Its availability in Brazilian Portuguese, the country’s official language, ensures accessibility to legal professionals and the public. The law’s structure adheres to statutory norms, including a formal title, enactment date, and presidential promulgation details.

### Related Entities and Relationships
- **President João Goulart:** His role in approving the law links it to his broader policy agenda, which included land reform and social welfare programs that contributed to political polarization.
- **Municipal Prefecture of Aquidauana:** The recipient of the property donation, underscoring the interdependence of federal and municipal governance in resource allocation.
- **Mato Grosso:** The law’s focus on this state connects it to historical development patterns in Brazil’s western regions, including agricultural expansion and infrastructure projects.

### Legacy and Impact
While Law No. 4296 is a niche statute, its enactment exemplifies the routine yet consequential use of legislative power to address localized needs. Such laws collectively form the foundation of Brazil’s legal system, influencing administrative practices and property governance. Though not widely recognized outside specialized contexts, it remains a reference point for understanding federal-municipal dynamics in 20th-century Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-20;4296)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4296&ano=1963&data=20/12/1963&ato=21dQTQ650MVRVT550)
3. LexML Brasil