# Law No. 4293 of December 12, 1963

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647966](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647966)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4293-of-december-12-1963

## Summary
Law No. 4293 of December 12, 1963 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary credit of Cr$ 40,000,000.00 for the Legislative Branch, specifically the Chamber of Deputies. Promulgated by President João Goulart in Brasília, the law serves as a formal legal instrument of statutory law and is preserved in the official LexML and Planalto digital archives.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 4293, de 12 de dezembro de 1963
- **Alternative Citation:** Lei nº 4293/1963
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 12, 1963
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Authority:** Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** João Goulart (President at point in time: 1963-12-12)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legislative Digest:** "ABRE AO PODER LEGISLATIVO CAMARA DOS DEPUTADOS O CREDITO ESPECIAL DE CR 40.000.000,00 PARA ATENDER A DESPESAS QUE ESPECIFICA."
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Chamber of Deputies (Camara Dos Deputados)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-12;4293`
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4293.htm`
- **Wikidata Status:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What was the specific budgetary action taken by this law?**
The law opened a special credit of Cr$ 40,000,000.00 (forty million cruzeiros) to the Legislative Branch, specifically designated for the Chamber of Deputies, to cover specified expenses.

**Who authorized and signed this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President João Goulart on December 12, 1963.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full legal text is available online through the official Planalto government website and is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the URN identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-12;4293`.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law and serving as an official record of a legal rule enacted by the government.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4293 of December 12, 1963, matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian federal legislative process during a pivotal era in the country's history. Enacted just over a year before the 1964 military coup, this statute represents the routine yet critical function of government: the allocation of public funds to support the operation of democratic institutions—in this case, the Chamber of Deputies.

The law's significance is twofold. First, it demonstrates the mechanics of Brazilian statutory law, serving as a manifestation of a "statute"—a formal written document that creates legally binding rules. As a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial), it highlights the executive-legislative financial relationship, where the Presidency authorizes specific credits to support legislative functions. Second, its digital preservation through the LexML system and Planalto archives ensures transparency and accessibility. By being indexed in modern knowledge systems like Wikidata's "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," this 1963 statute remains a searchable, referenceable part of Brazil's legal heritage, illustrating how legal norms are recorded, classified, and made available for public scrutiny.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the presidency of João Goulart, a pivotal period in Brazilian political history preceding the 1964 military coup.
- **Budgetary Function:** Specifically created a "Credito Especial" (special credit), a distinct type of financial allocation mechanism for extraordinary expenses.
- **Legislative Focus:** Directly targeted the Chamber of Deputies, one of the two houses of Brazil's National Congress.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system, a modern standard for identifying and locating Brazilian legal documents.
- **WikiProject Classification:** Recognized as a focus item in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge bases.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 4293 of December 12, 1963, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law. It is a subclass of written work, document, and rule. This law exists as a formal legal term and concept, distinct from general legislation but caused by the act of legislation itself. Structurally, a statute is composed of "legal norms" and is itself a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act."

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated on **December 12, 1963**. The head of state responsible for this action at the time was **João Goulart**, who served as President of Brazil. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital. The promulgation followed the standard legal process where draft laws are transformed into binding statutes.

### Legislative Digest and Subject Matter
The law's official digest states: "ABRE AO PODER LEGISLATIVO CAMARA DOS DEPUTADOS O CREDITO ESPECIAL DE CR 40.000.000,00 PARA ATENDER A DESPESAS QUE ESPECIFICA." This indicates the law's core function was to open a **special budgetary adjustment** (Credito Especial) of **Cr$ 40,000,000.00** (forty million cruzeiros, the currency of Brazil at the time).

The **main subjects** of the law are twofold:
1.  **Special budgetary adjustment:** The financial mechanism being employed.
2.  **Chamber of Deputies:** The specific body within the Legislative Branch receiving the funds.

### Jurisdiction and Language
This statute **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil**. As a federal law, its legal force extends throughout the entire territory of the Federative Republic. The **language of the work** is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of the country.

### Digital Identification and Access
The law is extensively indexed in modern digital systems for accessibility and reference:
-   **LexML Brazil ID:** The unique identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-12;4293`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) provides a standardized way to locate the document within Brazil's legal information infrastructure.
-   **Official URL:** The full text is available for consultation at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4293.htm`, hosted by the official website of the Presidency of the Republic.
-   **Wikidata:** The entity is on the focus list of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," signifying its organization within a structured knowledge curation project dedicated to Brazilian legal topics.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-12;4293)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4293&ano=1963&data=12/12/1963&ato=41eETQ650MVRVTbe4)
3. LexML Brasil