# Law No. 429 of October 12, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649791](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649791)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-429-of-october-12-1948

## Summary
**Law No. 429 of October 12, 1948** is a Brazilian statute that approves the plan for applying budgetary resources allocated to the National Petroleum Council (Conselho Nacional do Petróleo) for the 1948 fiscal year. Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it serves as a formal legal instrument of statutory law within the jurisdiction of Brazil. The law is identified in legal databases via the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-12;429`.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 429, de 12 de outubro de 1948
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 429/1948
- **Date of Publication:** October 12, 1948
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital)
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Instance of:** Statute
- **Main Subject:** Consent (Approval of budget plans)
- **Specific Topic:** Application of budgetary resources for the National Petroleum Council (Conselho Nacional do Petróleo)
- **Fiscal Year:** 1948
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-12;429`
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 429 of October 12, 1948?**
The law's primary function is to approve the plan for the application of budgetary resources that were attributed to the National Petroleum Council (Conselho Nacional do Petróleo) during the 1948 fiscal year.

**Who enacted and published this law?**
The statute was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on October 12, 1948, and was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at that time.

**How is this law classified within the legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute," defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is considered a legal act and a manifestation of statutory law applicable to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

**What is the persistent identifier for this law?**
The law is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal information system (LexML) by the URN (Uniform Resource Name): `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-12;429`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 429 of October 12, 1948, matters as a specific example of post-World War II Brazilian administrative law. It illustrates the governmental mechanisms for controlling industrial sectors, specifically the petroleum industry, through the National Petroleum Council. By formalizing the budget application plan, the law ensured legal oversight and allocation of state resources, reflecting the broader executive powers of the Presidency to manage federal finances.

Furthermore, as a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law—a formal, written record of a rule enacted by the government. Its inclusion in the LexML system and WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its ongoing relevance as a node in the structured history of Brazilian legislation, ensuring that the legal foundations of the country's economic past remain accessible and verifiable.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Focus:** Distinct for targeting the financial operations of the National Petroleum Council specifically for the year 1948.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the political geography of Brazil prior to the construction of Brasília.
- **Legal Standardization:** Notable for its explicit inclusion in modern structured data systems like LexML and WikiProject Brazilian Laws, bridging historical legislation with digital accessibility.
- **Statutory Classification:** Exemplifies the "statute" class of legal documents—formal, written, and public domain—under Brazilian law.

## Body

### Legislative Content and Scope
Law No. 429 of October 12, 1948, is a Brazilian legal act centered on the administrative and financial governance of the National Petroleum Council (Conselho Nacional do Petróleo). The sole subject of the law, as recorded in the law digest, is the approval of the "plano de aplicação de recursos orçamentários" (plan of application of budgetary resources) for the fiscal year 1948. By enacting this statute, the government legally authorized the specific expenditure plans for this regulatory body, ensuring the funds allocated in the budget were spent according to the approved plan. The main subject of the law is classified under the concept of "consent" (approval).

### Enactment and Authority
The law was officially promulgated on October 12, 1948, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation served as the determination method, formally bringing the law into effect.
- **Promulgation Date:** October 12, 1948
- **Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation

### Geographical and Jurisdictional Context
While the law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, its place of publication was Rio de Janeiro. At the time of enactment in 1948, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil (a status it held until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960). This detail places the law physically in the former capital during the administration of President Eurico Gaspar Dutra (though the specific president is inferred from the date, the source explicitly cites the "Presidency" as the approving body).

### Classification as a Statute
Structurally, Law No. 429 is an "instance of" a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, Law No. 429 functions as a manifestation of statutory law, distinct from other legal concepts like "legislation" (the process) or "legal act" (the broader concept), though it is caused by these factors.

Key characteristics of it being a statute include:
- **Form:** A formal written document.
- **Function:** Acts as the official record of the legal rule regarding the budget.
- **Public Domain:** Like other statutes in Brazil and the United States (per the "edict of government doctrine" described in the source context), it is a legal document not subject to copyright.

### Technical Identifiers
The law is indexed in digital knowledge bases and legal repositories to ensure precise retrieval.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The standard persistent identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-12;429`. This URN breaks down the jurisdiction (br:federal), the type (lei), the date (1948-10-12), and the number (429).
- **Legal Citation:** Standardly cited as *Lei nº 429/1948*.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed under "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance to collaborative knowledge curation regarding Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-12;429)
2. LexML Brasil