# Law No. 4289 of December 5, 1963

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647961](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647961)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4289-of-december-5-1963

## Summary
Law No. 4289 of December 5, 1963 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of João Goulart. Promulgated in Brasília, it addresses several subjects including special budgetary adjustments ("Credito Especial"), construction, real property, and municipal affairs, and involves the Ministry of Education. The law is formally cited as Lei nº 4289/1963 and is available through the official LexML Brazil system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4289, de 5 de dezembro de 1963
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (federal law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 5, 1963
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated by João Goulart)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-05;4289`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4289/1963
- **Wikimedia Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Law Digest Summary:** Considers the "Chácara do Visconde" in the city of Taubaté, São Paulo, as national patrimony.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial"), municipality, construction, Ministry of Education (MEC), real property ("Imovel"), Brazil, and the state of São Paulo.
- **Official Online Source:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4289.htm
- **Alternative Source:** https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4289&ano=1963&data=05/12/1963&ato=9bfgXQ650MVRVT439

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4289/1963?**
The law establishes the "Chácara do Visconde," located in Taubaté, São Paulo, as national patrimony. It also authorizes a special budgetary credit and deals with matters related to real property, construction, and municipalities.

**Who signed Law No. 4289 into effect?**
The statute was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President João Goulart, on December 5, 1963.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's LexML system at the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-05;4289` and can be read online at the Planalto Presidency website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4289 of December 5, 1963, serves as a specific historical example of Brazilian federal legislation from the early 1960s, a period marked by significant political and social change. By designating the "Chácara do Visconde" in Taubaté as national patrimony, the statute represents an exercise in cultural preservation and the federal government's role in protecting sites of historical importance. The law is also a manifestation of statutory law, illustrating the legal mechanisms for special budgetary adjustments ("Credito Especial") and administrative coordination between federal bodies like the Ministry of Education and local municipalities. As a public domain legal document, it provides transparent, enforceable rules and stands as a matter of public record within the Brazilian legal system.

## Notable For
- **Designation of National Patrimony:** Explicitly declares the "Chácara do Visconde" in Taubaté, São Paulo, as national patrimony.
- **Promulgation by João Goulart:** One of numerous statutes enacted during the presidency of João Goulart before the 1964 military coup.
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Authorizes a "Credito Especial" (special credit), showing the fiscal mechanisms used for designated projects.
- **Official Digital Identifiers:** Assigned a persistent LexML URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-05;4289`), ensuring long-term citability and access.
- **Involvement of Multiple Entities:** Connects the federal government, the Ministry of Education, the state of São Paulo, and municipal interests.
- **Classification as a Statute:** Formally typed as a "statute," a subclass of written work, document, and rule, distinct from other legal acts.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 4289 of December 5, 1963, is formally classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it functions as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The statute contains legal norms and was created through the legislative process, resulting in statutory law. Being an official government document, it is in the public domain, consistent with the principle that laws must be freely accessible to the public they govern.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was approved and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on **December 5, 1963**. The promulgation was performed by **João Goulart**, who served as President of Brazil at that time. This act of promulgation took place in **Brasília**, which had been the federal capital since 1960. The legal citation for this act is "Lei nº 4289/1963."

### Core Subject Matter and Scope
The law addresses a specific set of interconnected subjects, as outlined in its text and official metadata:
-   **National Patrimony:** The law's digest specifies that it considers the "Chácara do Visconde," situated in the city of **Taubaté**, **State of São Paulo**, to be national patrimony.
-   **Budgetary Action:** It authorizes a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to as a "Credito Especial."
-   **Administrative and Material Scope:** The statute's main subjects include **construction**, **real property** ("Imovel"), and the **municipality**. It implicates the **Ministry of Education** (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC), suggesting the patrimony or related construction may have educational or cultural significance.
-   **Geographic Jurisdiction:** The law applies to the entire **Federative Republic of Brazil** but specifically references the state of **São Paulo** and, by implication, the municipality of Taubaté.

### Official Identifiers and Access
The statute is cataloged in modern legal information systems with persistent identifiers to ensure reliable access:
-   **LexML Brazil URN:** The primary identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-05;4289`, following the uniform resource name standard for Brazilian legal documents.
-   **Online Availability:** The full text is accessible via the official portal of the Brazilian Presidency at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4289.htm`. An alternative reference is available through the legislative portal at `legislacao.presidencia.gov.br`.
-   **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.
-   **Wikimedia Project:** The law is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for structured data curation on Wikimedia projects.

### Historical and Political Context
Enacted in late 1963, this law belongs to the period shortly before the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état. It reflects the governmental activities of President João Goulart's administration, which involved various legislative measures concerning national heritage and public administration. The designation of a site as "national patrimony" underscores a period where the federal government was actively engaged in formally recognizing and protecting sites of historical or cultural value through statutory law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-12-05;4289)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4289&ano=1963&data=05/12/1963&ato=9bfgXQ650MVRVT439)
3. LexML Brasil