# Law No. 4234 of June 17, 1963

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647824](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647824)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4234-of-june-17-1963

## Summary
Law No. 4234 of June 17, 1963, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize special budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Health, enabling financial allocations for specific public health initiatives. Promulgated during the presidency of João Goulart, it falls under the jurisdiction of Brazil and remains a documented part of the country’s legislative framework. The law is identified by its LexML URI and is accessible via official government portals.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** June 17, 1963.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of João Goulart (1963).
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustments (crédito especial) for the Ministry of Health.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4.234/1963.
- **Publication Details:** Published in Brasília, with the original text available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4234.htm.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-06-17;4234.
- **Focus Area:** Public health funding and resource allocation.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4234 of June 17, 1963?**  
This law authorized special budgetary adjustments to allocate funds for the Ministry of Health, supporting specific public health initiatives in Brazil.

**Under which Brazilian president was this law enacted?**  
The law was approved during the presidency of João Goulart, who served from 1961 to 1964.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**  
The complete text is available on the Brazilian government’s official legal database at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4234.htm.

**What distinguishes this law from other Brazilian statutes?**  
It is specifically notable for its focus on health sector funding and its enactment during a period of significant political and economic change in Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4234 of June 17, 1963, matters as it reflects Brazil’s historical efforts to prioritize public health through targeted financial measures. Enacted during João Goulart’s presidency—a period marked by social and political reforms—the law underscores the government’s commitment to allocating resources to critical sectors. By authorizing special budgetary adjustments, it enabled the Ministry of Health to address immediate public health needs, contributing to the broader narrative of state intervention in social welfare during the 1960s. Its documentation in national legal repositories ensures transparency and accessibility, reinforcing the rule of law and institutional accountability in Brazil’s legislative processes.

## Notable For
- **Health Sector Focus:** Directly tied to funding for the Ministry of Health, highlighting its role in public health infrastructure.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the politically tumultuous early 1960s, preceding the 1964 military coup.
- **Unique Identifier:** Assigned a specific LexML URI for digital legal documentation.
- **Enduring Accessibility:** Remains publicly available through official government channels, ensuring transparency.
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, emphasizing its relevance to legal scholarship.

## Body

### Enactment and Legal Context
Law No. 4234 was promulgated on June 17, 1963, under President João Goulart, who led Brazil from 1961 until his ouster in the 1964 military coup. The law exemplifies legislative actions taken during this period to address socio-economic challenges, particularly in public health. As a formal statute, it adheres to Brazil’s legal framework, classified as a “written work” and “document” under statutory law.

### Key Provisions and Purpose
The law’s primary function was to authorize *crédito especial* (special budgetary adjustments) for the Ministry of Health, enabling the allocation of financial resources for designated health initiatives. This legislative action underscores the government’s strategic focus on healthcare infrastructure and service delivery during the early 1960s. The text explicitly references the Ministry of Health (Ministério da Saúde) as the beneficiary, with funds earmarked for specific public health objectives.

### Publication and Accessibility
Published in Brasília, the administrative capital of Brazil, the law was disseminated through official government channels. Its full text is preserved and accessible via the Planalto government portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/), ensuring public access to legal documentation. The law is cited formally as **Lei nº 4.234/1963**, following Brazil’s standard legal citation format.

### Historical and Political Significance
Enacted during a pivotal moment in Brazilian history—amidst political instability and social reform efforts—the law reflects the legislative priorities of Goulart’s administration. His tenure, marked by progressive policies and increasing polarization, culminated in the 1964 military coup, which established a dictatorship lasting until 1985. Law No. 4234 thus serves as a snapshot of governance strategies during Brazil’s Second Republic (1946–1964).

### Technical and Administrative Details
- **LexML Identifier:** The law is assigned the unique LexML URI `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-06-17;4234`, facilitating its integration into Brazil’s digital legal database.
- **Language:** The text is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applicable nationwide, as indicated by its classification under “applies to jurisdiction: Brazil.”

### Connection to Broader Legal Framework
As a statute, Law No. 4234 aligns with Brazil’s statutory law tradition, functioning as a “manifestation of statutory law” and a “legal norm.” It exemplifies the legislative process outlined in the country’s constitution, wherein draft laws are formalized through presidential promulgation. The law’s creation followed standard legislative procedures, resulting in binding statutory law.

### Cultural and Academic Recognition
The law’s inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its relevance to legal studies and historical research. It serves as a primary source for scholars examining Brazil’s public health policies and legislative history during the 20th century. Its documentation in academic and governmental databases ensures its preservation for future reference.

### Legacy and Impact
While specific long-term outcomes of Law No. 4234 are not detailed in the source material, its enactment demonstrates the Brazilian government’s mechanism for addressing sectoral funding needs. Such statutes collectively contribute to the country’s legal and administrative history, offering insights into resource allocation strategies during critical political periods. The law’s enduring accessibility via official platforms reinforces Brazil’s commitment to legal transparency, even decades after its promulgation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-06-17;4234)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4234&ano=1963&data=17/06/1963&ato=54eoXUq50MVRVTcfb)