# Law No. 4226 of May 23, 1963

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648479](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648479)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4226-of-may-23-1963

## Summary
Law No. 4226 of May 23, 1963, is a Brazilian federal statute that officially renamed the Hospital das Clínicas of the University of Bahia. Promulgated by President João Goulart, the law designated the medical facility as the "Hospital Professor Edgar Santos." This legislative act serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4226, de 23 de maio de 1963.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4226/1963.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation Date:** May 23, 1963.
- **Approved/Promulgated By:** João Goulart, Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Primary Purpose:** Renaming the "Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade da Bahia" to "Hospital Professor Edgar Santos."
- **Main Subjects:** Denominação (Naming/Designation) and Alteração (Change).
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-05-23;4226.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4226.htm.
- **Wikimedia Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 4226 of May 23, 1963?**
The law was enacted specifically to change the name of a major medical institution. It officially designated the existing Hospital das Clínicas at the University of Bahia as the Hospital Professor Edgar Santos.

**Who was the presiding authority when this law was enacted?**
The law was approved and promulgated by João Goulart, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time of the law's signing on May 23, 1963.

**How is this law classified within global legal and library systems?**
As a statute, it is categorized under Dewey Decimal codes 342.057 and 348.02. In digital knowledge graphs, it is treated as an equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class and is considered a subclass of "written work" and "document."

**Is the text of Law No. 4226 protected by copyright?**
No. Under the "edict of government doctrine," official legislative enactments such as this Brazilian law are considered to be in the public domain. This ensures that the public has unrestrained access to the legal rules that govern society.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4226 of May 23, 1963, is a definitive example of how statutory law is used to formalize institutional identity within a government framework. By renaming the Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade da Bahia to honor Professor Edgar Santos, the Brazilian government exercised its legislative authority to create a permanent legal record of the institution's designation. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of a legal norm, moving beyond abstract theory to provide a concrete reference point for administrators, citizens, and the judicial system. Its existence within the LexML Brazil network and the Planalto database ensures that this historical and legal change remains accessible as part of the public record of the Brazilian state.

## Notable For
- **Institutional Naming:** Specifically responsible for the legal designation of the Hospital Professor Edgar Santos.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by President João Goulart during a significant period in Brazilian political history.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official government edict, it is exempt from copyright, facilitating its inclusion in global knowledge bases and legal repositories.
- **Structured Data Integration:** Recognized in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws and indexed via the LexML Brazil identifier system.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Context
Law No. 4226 of May 23, 1963, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the broader legal taxonomy, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. Its creation followed the standard legislative process, originating as a draft law before being enacted through legislation.

### Purpose and Subject Matter
The specific mandate of Law No. 4226 was the renaming of a public institution. The law's digest (DENOMINA "HOSPITAL PROFESSOR EDGAR SANTOS" O ATUAL HOSPITAL DAS CLINICAS DA UNIVERSIDADE DA BAHIA) confirms its role in changing the designation of the University of Bahia's clinical hospital. The main subjects associated with this entity are:
*   **Denominação (Designation):** The act of giving a specific name to the entity.
*   **Alteração (Change):** The modification of the existing institutional title.

### Promulgation and Publication
The law was promulgated on May 23, 1963, by **João Goulart**, the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation is the determination method that gave the statute its legal force. It was published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil (which had been established as the capital only three years prior, in 1960). The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction.

### Documentation and Access
The law is documented across several official and academic platforms:
*   **Planalto:** The full text is available through the official portal of the Presidency of the Republic.
*   **LexML Brazil:** It is assigned the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-05-23;4226`.
*   **Library Systems:** As a statute, it falls under the Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85127611` and is cataloged under Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02.
*   **Wikimedia:** It is a focus of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Legal and Global Framework
While Law No. 4226 is a specific Brazilian instrument, it exists within a global framework of legal documentation. Statutes like this one are considered "public domain" in various jurisdictions, including the United States and France, under the "edict of government doctrine." This policy ensures that legislative enactments, as official legal documents, are not subject to copyright. In the context of web ontology, this entity is equivalent to the `schema:Legislation` class, allowing it to be modeled in semantic web technologies and knowledge graphs such as BabelNet (ID 00050588n) and the Google Knowledge Graph.

### Connection to Brazilian Sovereignty
The law was enacted by the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country that declared independence from Portugal in 1822 and transitioned to a republic in 1889. At the time of this law's passing in 1963, Brazil was governed under a presidential system. The law represents the exercise of authority by the executive and legislative branches of the Brazilian government, which is headquartered in Brasília and operates under the principle of representative democracy.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-05-23;4226)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4226&ano=1963&data=23/05/1963&ato=dbdETTq50MVRVTe3e)
3. LexML Brasil