# Law No. 4225 of May 10, 1963

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648476](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648476)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4225-of-may-10-1963

## Summary

Law No. 4225 of May 10, 1963 (Lei nº 4225/1963) is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President João Goulart, dealing with special budgetary adjustments (crédito especial), matters related to the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil, and eminent domain (desapropriação). This federal law was published in Brasília in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, representing a formal legislative act within Brazil's statutory framework.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title**: Lei nº 4225, de 10 de maio de 1963
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 4225/1963
- **Country**: Brazil
- **Promulgation Date**: May 10, 1963
- **Approved By**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (João Goulart)
- **Instance Of**: Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication**: Brasília
- **LEXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-05-10;4225
- **Applies To Jurisdiction**: Brazil
- **Main Subjects**: Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Ministry of the Navy of Brazil (Ministério da Marinha), Eminent domain (Desapropriação)
- **Work Available At**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4225.htm
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 4225 of May 10, 1963?**

Law No. 4225 of May 10, 1963 is a Brazilian federal statute (lei) enacted during the presidency of João Goulart. It addresses special budgetary adjustments (crédito especial), matters concerning the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil, and provisions related to eminent domain (desapropriação).

**Who promulgated Law No. 4225/1963?**

The law was promulgated by President João Goulart, who served as President of Brazil from 1961 to 1964. The determination method was formal promulgation on May 10, 1963.

**What are the main subjects covered by Law No. 4225/1963?**

The law covers three primary subjects: special budgetary adjustments (crédito especial), the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil (Ministério da Marinha), and eminent domain (desapropriação), which refers to the government's power to take private property for public use.

**Where can Law No. 4225/1963 be accessed?**

The full text of the law is available through the official Brazilian government website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4225.htm, as well as through the LexML legislative database.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 4225/1963?**

It is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. In Brazil's legal hierarchy, a "lei" (law) is a formal legislative act passed by the National Congress and promulgated by the President.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 4225 of May 10, 1963 matters as part of Brazil's legislative history during a significant period in the country's development. Enacted during President João Goulart's administration, this law represents one of many legislative instruments that shaped Brazil's legal and administrative framework in the early 1960s. The law's focus on budgetary adjustments reflects the economic and fiscal management challenges facing Brazil during this era, while its provisions regarding the Ministry of the Navy speak to defense and maritime policy considerations. The inclusion of eminent domain provisions connects to Brazil's ongoing efforts to balance private property rights with public infrastructure and development needs—a continuing concern in Brazilian law. As a formal statute, Law No. 4225/1963 contributes to the body of Brazilian legislation that citizens, legal professionals, and government officials may reference for historical context, legal interpretation, or administrative purposes. The law's availability in official government databases ensures continued public access to Brazil's legislative heritage, supporting principles of transparency and legal accessibility.

## Notable For

- **Presidential Authority**: Enacted through the formal promulgation of President João Goulart, representing executive legislative power in Brazil's presidential system
- **Multi-Subject Legislation**: Addresses distinct policy areas including budgetary matters, naval administration, and property law within a single statute
- **Historical Significance**: Part of Brazil's legislative output during the early 1960s, a period of significant political and social transformation
- **Public Accessibility**: Officially archived and available through multiple Brazilian government portals, ensuring transparency
- **Legal Classification**: Classified as a statute, the formal written document category that encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws in Brazilian law

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment

Law No. 4225 of May 10, 1963 was enacted in Brazil during a historically significant period under the administration of President João Goulart. The law was formally promulgated on its specified date, establishing its authority as a federal statute within Brazil's legal system. The enactment followed standard Brazilian legislative procedures wherein laws (leis) are passed by the National Congress and formally promulgated by the President of the Republic, creating binding legal obligations across the jurisdiction.

The law's publication occurred in Brasília, which had been Brazil's capital since 1960, following the transfer from Rio de Janeiro. This detail situates the law within the context of Brazil's relatively new capital and the administrative modernization occurring during this period.

### Subject Matter and Content

The statute addresses multiple distinct subject areas, reflecting the comprehensive nature of Brazilian federal legislation:

**Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial)**: The law deals with provisions related to special budgetary credits, which represent extraordinary financial authorizations for government expenditures not anticipated in the regular budget. This type of legislation was common in Brazil's fiscal management, allowing the executive branch to respond to unforeseen financial needs while maintaining legislative oversight.

**Ministry of the Navy of Brazil (Ministério da Marinha)**: The law contains provisions related to Brazil's naval administration, reflecting the ongoing organization and regulation of the country's maritime defense and related governmental functions. The Ministry of the Navy (now typically referred to in relation to the Armed Forces structure) has historically been responsible for Brazil's naval operations, maritime security, and related administrative matters.

**Eminent Domain (Desapropiação)**: The law addresses legal provisions concerning eminent domain—the government's constitutional power to acquire private property for public use, with fair compensation to the property owner. This area of law is fundamental to infrastructure development, public works, and governmental land use planning in Brazil.

### Legal Classification and Characteristics

Law No. 4225/1963 is classified as a statute within the Brazilian legal system. A statute (estatuto or lei, in Portuguese) is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification places the law within the broader category of statutory law in Brazil, as distinguished from other sources such as constitutional provisions, regulations, or judicial decisions.

The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of Brazil's legislative and governmental processes. As a federal law, it applies throughout the national territory, though specific provisions may have varying applicability depending on jurisdictional matters and the nature of the subject addressed.

### Access and Documentation

The full text of Law No. 4225/1963 is preserved in multiple official Brazilian government databases, ensuring its continued availability for legal research, historical study, and administrative reference. The primary accessible source is the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (Presidência da República) at planalto.gov.br, which maintains a comprehensive archive of Brazilian federal legislation.

The law is also indexed in LexML, Brazil's legislative information system, under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-05-10;4225. This systematic cataloging enables legal professionals, researchers, and citizens to locate and reference the law accurately within Brazil's extensive body of legislation.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework

As a federal statute, Law No. 4225/1963 exists within Brazil's hierarchical legal structure, subordinate to the Constitution of Brazil but superior to regulations, decrees, and other administrative acts. The law contributes to the overall statutory framework governing budgetary matters, national defense administration, and property law in Brazil.

The law's provisions regarding budgetary adjustments connect to Brazil's broader fiscal legislation and constitutional provisions governing public finances. Its treatment of eminent domain relates to constitutional guarantees regarding property rights and due process requirements for government takings of private property.

### Historical Context

Law No. 4225/1963 was enacted during João Goulart's presidency, a period marked by significant political, social, and economic developments in Brazil. The early 1960s represented a transformative era in Brazilian history, with debates over land reform, industrialization policies, and political modernization shaping the legislative agenda. The law's combination of budgetary, military administrative, and property law provisions reflects the comprehensive approach to governance typical of federal legislation during this period.

The law predates the military coup of 1964, representing legislation from Brazil's constitutional democratic period. As such, it forms part of the legislative heritage that continued to influence Brazilian law even after subsequent political changes, as newer governments often maintained or referenced earlier statutes within the legal framework.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1963-05-10;4225)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4225&ano=1963&data=10/05/1963&ato=5abATTq50MVRVT5e3)