# Law No. 422 of October 7, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649787](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649787)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-422-of-october-7-1948

## Summary
Law No. 422 of October 7, 1948 (Portuguese: Lei nº 422, de 7 de outubro de 1948) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It grants a pension of Cr$ 1,000.00 to Luiz Soares and provides for a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Finance. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 422, de 7 de outubro de 1948
- **Date of Promulgation:** October 7, 1948
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Main Subject (1):** Special Pension (Pensão Especial) for Luiz Soares
- **Main Subject (2):** Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Main Subject (3):** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda - Mf)
- **Law Digest/Summary:** Concedes a pension of Cr$ 1,000.00 to Luiz Soares and provides other measures.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-07;422`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 422/1948
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 422 of October 7, 1948?**
The law's primary purpose is to grant a special pension of Cr$ 1,000.00 to an individual named Luiz Soares.

**Which government body is responsible for this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**What budgetary measure is included in this law?**
In addition to the pension, the law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial) and names the Ministry of Finance of Brazil as a relevant subject.

**Where and when was this law published?**
The law was published on October 7, 1948, in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time.

## Why It Matters
This statute is significant as a historical record of Brazilian legislative action in the mid-20th century. It exemplifies the type of specific, individualized legislation passed during this era, granting personal benefits such as pensions via a formal statute. The law also provides a concrete example of the relationship between the executive branch (Presidency), the legislative process (statute creation), and the administrative state (Ministry of Finance) in post-World War II Brazil. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its relevance for organized legal documentation and digital preservation efforts. The existence of a LexML identifier further underscores its integration into Brazil's official digital legal infrastructure.

## Notable For
- **Specific Individual Benefit:** A primary example of a statute enacted to grant a specific financial benefit (a pension) to a named private individual, Luiz Soares.
- **Historical Capital Context:** It was published in Rio de Janeiro, serving as a record from the period when Rio was the capital of Brazil (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).
- **Mid-20th Century Brazilian Law:** Represents the legal and administrative practices of Brazil in the year 1948.
- **Digital Integration:** Possesses a structured LexML Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-07;422`), linking it to Brazil's modern digital legal knowledge base.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
Law No. 422 of October 7, 1948 is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is a formal written document that creates law and acts as a manifestation of statutory law. This entity is an instance of a legal term and a subclass of written work, document, and rule. It is recognized as equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data. The law's official legal citation is **Lei nº 422/1948**.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The law has three defined main subjects that delineate its scope and impact:
- **Special Pension (Pensão Especial):** The core provision of the statute is to concede a special pension to Luiz Soares. The law digest specifies the amount as **Cr$ 1,000.00**.
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The law makes provisions for a special budgetary credit, which is a mechanism to allocate funds outside the standard budget process.
- **Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda - Mf):** The Ministry is listed as a subject, indicating its role in the fiscal management and execution of the law's financial provisions.

### Creation and Authority
The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The formal act of approval, designated as "promulgation," occurred on **October 7, 1948**. This date also serves as the inferred publication date. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Place of Publication
The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of its enactment in 1948, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil. This context is relevant to understanding the administrative center of the Brazilian government before the establishment of Brasília in 1960.

### Digital and Knowledge Representation
The law is indexed within modern digital knowledge systems. Its unique identifier within the Brazilian legal system is the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-07;422`. It is also tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative project aimed at improving coverage of Brazilian legal topics on Wikimedia platforms. The law's title, as referenced, is derived directly from this official LexML source.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-10-07;422)
2. LexML Brasil