# Law No. 4193 of December 24, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647858](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647858)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4193-of-december-24-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4193 of December 24, 1962 is a Brazilian statute that legislatively established the budget for the Federal District (Distrito Federal) for the 1963 fiscal year. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Goulart, the law estimates revenue and fixes expenditure limits for the district. It serves as a specific instance of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 4193, de 24 de dezembro de 1962
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Subject Matter:** Budget (Orçamento) for the Federal District (Distrito Federal)
- **Fiscal Year:** 1963 (Exercicio Financeiro de 1963)
- **Enactment Date:** December 24, 1962
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** João Goulart (President of Brazil)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4193/1962
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-24;4193
- **Digest Summary:** "ORÇA A RECEITA E FIXA A DESPESA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL, PARA O EXERCICIO FINANCEIRO DE 1963." (Estimates the revenue and fixes the expenditure of the Federal District for the Financial Exercise of 1963.)
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific function of Law No. 4193/1962?**
The law functions as a budgetary statute for the Federal District of Brazil. Its primary purpose is to estimate revenue sources and set fixed expenditure limits for the district's financial operations during the 1963 fiscal year.

**Who signed and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and specifically promulgated by President João Goulart on December 24, 1962.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available via the Brazilian government's legal portals. It can be accessed through the Planalto website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4193.htm) and identified via the LexML Brazil system using the URN: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-24;4193`.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a statute. In the Brazilian legal context, this is a formal written document enacted by the legislature (or via legislative process by the Presidency) to create binding legal norms. It is considered a manifestation of statutory law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4193 of December 24, 1962, matters as a concrete example of the administrative and fiscal governance of Brazil during the early 1960s. As a statute (a formal written document that creates law), it represents the mechanism by which the federal government managed the finances of the Federal District, which includes the national capital, Brasília.

The law illustrates the practical application of "statutory law"—it moved beyond abstract legal theory to fix specific financial constraints and expectations for a fiscal year. By defining the budget for the Federal District, it directly impacted urban development, public services, and administrative stability in the capital region during the administration of President João Goulart. Furthermore, the law's existence on digital platforms like LexML and the Planalto website highlights the Brazilian government's efforts to digitize and preserve its legislative history, ensuring that the "edicts of government" remain accessible to the public as public domain documents.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Function:** Specifically estimates revenue and fixes expenditures for a distinct geopolitical region (Federal District).
- **Historical Context:** Enacted on Christmas Eve (December 24) in 1962, shortly after the capital's move to Brasília (which occurred in 1960).
- **Executive Authorization:** Directly links to the presidential authority of João Goulart.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of the "statute" class of legal documents, distinguished from broader "legal acts" by being a formal written manifestation of statutory law.
- **Public Accessibility:** Fully available in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, accessible via multiple official government URLs.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 4193 is technically classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law. It differs from general legal acts by being a specific subclass of "written work" and "document." Structurally, this law is composed of "legal norms" and acts as the concrete record of the legislative will to manage the Federal District's finances. As a statute, it follows the legislative process (preceded by draft laws) and is caused by "legislation."

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core content of Law No. 4193 is defined by its digest: "ORÇA A RECEITA E FIXA A DESPESA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL, PARA O EXERCICIO FINANCEIRO DE 1963."

The law focuses on three specific subjects:
1.  **Budget (Orçamento):** The financial plan for the entity.
2.  **Federal District (Distrito Federal):** The specific geopolitical entity (the capital region) to which the law applies.
3.  **Financial Exercise (Exercicio Financeiro):** The specific timeframe of the budget, set for the year 1963.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially published on **December 24, 1962**, in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. The enactment process was overseen by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The law was promulgated by **João Goulart**, who served as the Head of State and Government at that time. This places the law within the specific historical political framework of the early 1960s Brazil.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, specifically targeting the administration of the **Federal District**. The text of the law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Official Identifiers and Resources
The law is indexed and accessible through various official legal databases and identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-24;4193` (This serves as a unique identifier in the Brazilian legal information system).
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 4193/1962`.
- **Official URLs:**
    - Planalto Archives: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4193.htm`
    - Presidency Legislation Portal: `https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4193&ano=1962&data=24/12/1962&ato=57cUTUE5kMVRVTf99`

### Context of the Federal District
The law's subject, the Federal District (Distrito Federal), is the federal unit of Brazil containing the capital, Brasília. The creation of a specific budget law for this district highlights its unique administrative status separate from the surrounding states. At the time of this law's passage (1962), Brasília was a very recent capital (inaugurated in 1960), making budgetary laws like No. 4193 critical for the ongoing establishment and maintenance of the new capital's infrastructure and administration.

### Copyright Status
As a statute, Law No. 4193 is in the **public domain** in the United States (per the edict of government doctrine) and generally in Brazil. Official legal documents such as legislative enactments are not subject to copyright, ensuring they can be freely shared, reproduced, and analyzed by the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-24;4193)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4193&ano=1962&data=24/12/1962&ato=57cUTUE5kMVRVTf99)
3. LexML Brasil