# Law No. 4187 of December 17, 1962 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647841](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647841) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4187-of-december-17-1962 ## Summary Law No. 4187 of December 17, 1962 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the state of Sergipe. It was promulgated by President João Goulart and involves the Ministry of Finance, the municipality of Aracaju, and other municipalities within Sergipe. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 4187, de 17 de dezembro de 1962 - **Alias:** Lei nº 4187/1962 - **Publication Date:** December 17, 1962 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President João Goulart) - **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) - **Geographic Focus:** State of Sergipe (Se), specifically the municipality of Aracaju (Se) - **Involved Entities:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda), municipalities of Sergipe - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4187/1962 - **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-17;4187` - **Access URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4187.htm` - **Project Context:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4187/1962?** This law authorized a special budgetary credit (Crédito Especial) for the state of Sergipe. It specifically directs financial resources to the state government and its municipalities, with a noted focus on the municipality of Aracaju, under the oversight of the Ministry of Finance. **How is this law classified in legal terms?** It is formally classified as a statute, which is a type of formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is a manifestation of statutory law, enacted through the legislative process and promulgated by the executive branch. **Which government entities are directly involved in this law?** The law involves the federal Ministry of Finance (Ministério da Fazenda) as the overseeing body for the budgetary adjustment. It applies to the state of Sergipe and its municipalities, with specific mention of the municipality of Aracaju as a beneficiary. **When and by whom was this law enacted?** It was published on December 17, 1962, in Brasília. The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Republic, which at that time was held by President João Goulart. **Where can the full text of this law be accessed?** The official text is available in Brazilian Portuguese through the federal government's legislative portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4187.htm`. It is also cataloged in the national LexML system under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-17;4187`. ## Why It Matters Law No. 4187/1962 is a specific instrument of fiscal federalism from a pivotal period in Brazilian history (the early 1960s, just before the 1964 military coup). It represents a concrete mechanism for transferring federal resources to a specific state (Sergipe) and its municipalities, including its capital, Aracaju. Such special budgetary credits were tools for regional development, infrastructure funding, or covering specific state/municipal expenses outside regular budget cycles. Its existence provides a historical data point for understanding federal-state financial relations, the budgetary priorities of the João Goulart administration, and the fiscal mechanisms available to support subnational governments during that era. For researchers of Brazilian public finance, state-level development in Sergipe, or the legal framework of the early 1960s, this law is a primary source document. ## Notable For * **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is a clear example of a "Crédito Especial," a specific type of supplementary or special budgetary credit in the Brazilian financial system. * **Regional Focus:** Its application is narrowly targeted to a single state (Sergipe) and its municipalities, distinguishing it from nationwide laws. * **Historical Timestamp:** It is a legal artifact from the final year of the João Goulart presidency (1961-1964), a period of significant political tension and economic challenge in Brazil. * **WikiProject Recognition:** Its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its recognized importance for comprehensive documentation of Brazil's statutory corpus. * **Structured Data Presence:** It has a persistent, machine-readable identifier in the national LexML system, facilitating its integration into legal knowledge graphs and digital archives. ## Body ### Legislative and Executive Details Law No. 4187 was formally enacted and published on **December 17, 1962**. The place of its official publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital since 1960. The law was approved and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The head of state and government at the time of its promulgation was **President João Goulart**. The law's official citation in legal contexts is **Lei nº 4187/1962**. ### Legal Classification and Nature The entity is definitively classified as an **instance of a statute**. In legal and knowledge organization systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This places it within the broader category of statutory law. It is a concrete manifestation of a legal norm, created through the formal legislative process (in this case, a federal law) and resulting in an enforceable legal rule. ### Subject Matter and Geographic Scope The law's core purpose, as indicated by its main subject, is the authorization of a **special budgetary adjustment** (in Portuguese, *Crédito Especial*). This is a specific fiscal mechanism to open additional credit beyond the regular annual budget. * The **primary geographic beneficiary** is the **state of Sergipe** (abbreviated Se). * The law specifically mentions the **municipality of Aracaju** (Se), which is the capital of Sergipe. * It also generically applies to other **municipalities** (*Município*) within the state of Sergipe. * The **Ministry of Finance of Brazil** (*Ministério da Fazenda*) is the designated federal body responsible for executing or overseeing the financial provisions of this special credit. ### Jurisdiction, Language, and Accessibility The law **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil**. It was written and enacted in **Brazilian Portuguese**. The full, authoritative text of the law is publicly accessible online through the official federal legislation portal of the Presidency of the Republic (`www.planalto.gov.br`). Its stable, canonical identifier in the Brazilian LexML system is **`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-17;4187`**, which ensures unambiguous reference in digital legal information systems. ### Context within Legal Documentation Projects This specific law is recognized as a notable item within collaborative legal documentation efforts. It is listed on the **focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to improving the coverage and quality of Brazilian legal articles on Wikipedia. This indicates its relevance for creating comprehensive, structured knowledge about Brazil's statutory framework. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-17;4187) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4187&ano=1962&data=17/12/1962&ato=9a9oXUE5kMVRVTc65)