# Law No. 4183 of December 13, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647813](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647813)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4183-of-december-13-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4183 of December 13, 1962, is a Brazilian statute that expanded the jurisdiction of the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento) in the municipalities of Volta Redonda, Petrópolis, Nova Iguaçu, and Niterói in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Promulgated during the presidency of João Goulart, it aimed to enhance labor dispute resolution mechanisms in these regions. The law is part of Brazil's federal legislation and remains accessible through official legal databases.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 4183, de 13 de dezembro de 1962
- **Enactment Date:** December 13, 1962
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** President João Goulart
- **Focus Areas:** Labor law, jurisdiction expansion
- **Affected Regions:** Municipalities of Volta Redonda, Petrópolis, Nova Iguaçu, and Niterói in Rio de Janeiro
- **Legal Digest:** "Amplia a jurisdição das Juntas de Conciliação e Julgamento de Volta Redonda, Petrópolis, Nova Iguaçu e Niterói"
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Publication:** Officially published in Brasília
- **Access:** Available via the Brazilian Legal XML (LexML) database and the Planalto government portal
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-13;4183
- **Related Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4183 of 1962?**
The law expanded the jurisdiction of specific Conciliation and Arbitration Boards in Rio de Janeiro to improve labor dispute resolution in targeted municipalities.

**Who enacted Law No. 4183?**
It was promulgated by President João Goulart on December 13, 1962, as part of Brazil's federal legislative process.

**Which regions were directly affected by this law?**
The municipalities of Volta Redonda, Petrópolis, Nova Iguaçu, and Niterói in the state of Rio de Janeiro saw their labor dispute boards' jurisdictions expanded.

**How can one access the full text of this law?**
The complete text is available through the Brazilian government's official legal database (LexML) and the Planalto portal, with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-13;4183.

**What legal category does this statute fall under?**
It is classified as a federal law within Brazil's statutory framework, specifically addressing labor administration and jurisdictional adjustments.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4183 of 1962 is significant for its role in refining Brazil's labor dispute mechanisms during a period of political and social change. By expanding the reach of Conciliation and Arbitration Boards in key municipalities of Rio de Janeiro, the law aimed to address industrial relations challenges in rapidly growing urban and industrial areas. This adjustment reflects broader efforts in Brazil's legal history to balance labor rights with economic development, particularly during the tumultuous 1960s that preceded the military dictatorship. The law's enactment under President João Goulart, whose tenure was marked by political instability, underscores its context within Brazil's complex labor and political landscape.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Labor Reform:** Specifically addressed jurisdictional limitations in strategic municipalities during Brazil's industrial growth.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted during the administration of João Goulart, a pivotal figure in Brazil's political history.
- **Enduring Legal Reference:** Remains a cited statute in Brazil's extensive labor law framework, accessible through modern digital legal platforms.
- **Regional Focus:** Highlighted the importance of Rio de Janeiro's municipalities in national labor policy, reflecting broader socioeconomic dynamics.

## Body

### Legislative Context and History
Law No. 4183 was promulgated on December 13, 1962, during the presidency of João Goulart, a period marked by significant political turmoil and economic challenges in Brazil. The early 1960s saw heightened labor activism and industrial growth, particularly in the state of Rio de Janeiro, which housed critical industrial centers like Volta Redonda, known for its steel production. This law was part of a series of legislative efforts to address labor relations and administrative efficiency in key economic regions.

### Jurisdictional Expansion
The statute specifically expanded the operational scope of the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento) in four municipalities:
- **Volta Redonda:** A major industrial hub, home to the Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN), Brazil's first integrated steel mill.
- **Petrópolis:** A historic city with significant economic and cultural importance.
- **Nova Iguaçu:** A rapidly growing municipality in the Baixada Fluminense region.
- **Niterói:** The capital of Rio de Janeiro state at the time, located across Guanabara Bay from the city of Rio de Janeiro.

This expansion aimed to streamline labor dispute resolution, ensuring that these boards could effectively manage increasing caseloads resulting from industrialization and urbanization.

### Legal and Administrative Impact
By broadening the jurisdiction of these boards, the law sought to:
1. **Enhance Access to Justice:** Provide workers and employers in these municipalities with more accessible venues for resolving labor conflicts.
2. **Support Industrial Relations:** Address the unique challenges posed by concentrated industrial activity, such as labor strikes and collective bargaining disputes.
3. **Centralize Administrative Control:** Reflect the federal government's efforts to standardize labor practices across critical economic zones.

The law's focus on specific municipalities underscored the strategic importance of these areas to Brazil's economic development, particularly in the context of import substitution industrialization policies prevalent during the 1950s and 1960s.

### Legacy and Accessibility
Law No. 4183 remains a reference point in Brazil's labor law history, illustrating the piecemeal approach to legal reform during the Second Republic (1946–1964). Its enduring relevance is evident through its inclusion in the Brazilian Legal XML (LexML) database and the Planalto government portal, ensuring public access to this historical legislation. The law's digital availability, with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-13;4183, facilitates scholarly research and legal consultation, contributing to transparency in Brazil's legislative framework.

### Connection to Broader Labor Reforms
This statute is part of a continuum of labor legislation in Brazil, including the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT) of 1943, which established comprehensive labor protections. Law No. 4183 complemented the CLT by addressing administrative bottlenecks in labor dispute resolution, reflecting the ongoing challenge of implementing national labor standards at the local level. Its enactment during a period of political instability—just two years before the 1964 military coup—also highlights the complex interplay between labor policy, economic development, and political power in Brazil's history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-13;4183)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4183&ano=1962&data=13/12/1962&ato=6edUTTE5kMVRVT91d)
3. LexML Brasil