# Law No. 4180 of December 11, 1962

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648474](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648474)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-4180-of-december-11-1962

## Summary
Law No. 4180 of December 11, 1962, is a Brazilian federal statute concerning special budgetary adjustments and the Ministry of Finance. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Goulart, it serves as a formal written document enacting statutory law within the country's legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 4180, de 11 de dezembro de 1962.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 4180/1962.
- **Date of Approval/Publication:** December 11, 1962.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation:** Determined by João Goulart.
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Involved Entity:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (stated as "Ministerio Da Fazenda (Mf)").
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-11;4180.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4180.htm.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as an official government edict).
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 4180?**
The law addresses a special budgetary adjustment, specifically categorized as "Crédito Especial," and involves the Ministry of Finance of Brazil.

**Who enacted Law No. 4180?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the specific determination method recorded as promulgation by João Goulart on December 11, 1962.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official work is available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4180.htm and is identified by the LexML ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-11;4180.

**Is Law No. 4180 subject to copyright?**
No, as a statute, it is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, which holds that official legal documents are not copyrightable to ensure public access.

**In what language and location was this law published?**
The law was written in Brazilian Portuguese and its place of publication is listed as Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 4180 matters as a concrete manifestation of statutory law governing Brazil's financial administration during the early 1960s. By addressing special budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Finance, the law plays a functional role in the execution of the federal budget, allowing for specific fiscal modifications or credits outside the standard budgetary process. Its enactment under President João Goulart places it within a specific historical context of Brazilian politics shortly before the 1964 coup. Furthermore, as a statute, it represents the primary instrument through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded, ensuring that financial mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its status as a public domain document guarantees that citizens and administrators have unrestrained access to these financial regulations, reinforcing transparency in government operations.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Focus:** Notable for addressing "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) specifically for the Ministry of Finance.
- **Political Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Goulart via promulgation.
- **Capital Reference:** Published in Brasília, the federal capital established just two years prior in 1960.
- **Standardized Identification:** Utilizes the LexML Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-11;4180) for standardized legal referencing.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Included in the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 4180 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, it is composed of legal norms and serves as the official record of the legal rules enacted by the government. Like other statutes, it is distinct from abstract legal concepts, serving instead as the concrete instrument through which legislation is recorded. Under the edict of government doctrine, this document is in the public domain, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring that the text remains freely accessible to the public.

### Legislative Context and Approval
The law was enacted within the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a federal republic and presidential system. The approval of the law is attributed to the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method for this approval was **promulgation**, executed by **João Goulart**. The date of this approval and subsequent publication is **December 11, 1962**. This places the law within the timeline of Goulart's presidency, which lasted from 1961 until 1964. The legislative process that resulted in this statute followed the creation of draft laws and was caused by the act of legislation, resulting in the statutory law represented by this document.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 4180 is **special budgetary adjustment**, explicitly stated in the legal text as "Credito Especial." This indicates that the law was created to authorize specific credits or financial adjustments, likely necessary for the operation of the government. The main subject also includes the **Ministry of Finance of Brazil**, referred to in the text as "Ministerio Da Fazenda (Mf)." This connection highlights the law's administrative scope, directly impacting the financial operations and budgetary execution managed by the Ministry of Finance. By addressing these specific financial adjustments, the law serves as a critical tool for fiscal management within the Brazilian federal government.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil since April 21, 1960. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The document is maintained and made available by the official government portal at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l4180.htm`. For standardized legal referencing and data interoperability, the law is assigned the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-11;4180`. It is also cataloged under the legal citation **Lei nº 4180/1962**. The law is part of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its recognition and organization within Wikimedia projects for broader documentation and accessibility.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1962-12-11;4180)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=4180&ano=1962&data=11/12/1962&ato=898ITTE5kMVRVTbb3)